2021全国高考英语书面表达_2014高考英语书面表达

1.新概念英语：书面表达高分句型

2.历届高考英语作文的范文 要题和答案 越多越好 嘻嘻 只要好的肯定追加100分

3.高中优秀英语作文150字及翻译

4.如何提高英语书面表达写作能力

高考英语作文万能模板（经典）

在高考中，英语书面表达是一个分值颇高且易得分的题型。

历届高考，书面表达题都是提示作文，即提供一定的情景内容，要求考生完成100词左右的短文。

从命题方式看，有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等；体裁以应用文为主，记叙文为辅；题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看，历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文，采用文字供料或文字说明加图画的方式供料。

备考时，考生要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下，从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文最好以高考试卷的书面表达为佳)，把它们重新记忆，一定记牢。这样，高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式，避免考场上紧张。

最后阶段，还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式，比如强调句型、定语从句、名词性从句等，牢记英语的五个基本句式，背诵平时老师总结的万能句，以不变应万变。

另外，从去年起我省高考英语第二卷实行网上阅卷，字体的好坏对书面表达有直接影响。因此，练字能让你的书面表达锦上添花。

高考时，写书面表达前，应仔细审题，研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求，分析、提炼要点，理顺要点，确立基本的写作思路，不要忽略任何一个词，关键的词更不能遗漏，构思好写几个方面，缺一不可。

写作时，尽量用学过的英语句型和词组，少写长句和复杂句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有关书面表达的评分标准要求作文中应有“较多的语法结构和词汇”，因此考生在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句，还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构，恰当运用过渡词，使写出来的文章含金量更高，更具可读性。

需要提醒的是，在写作前要打好草稿，正式写作时注意卷面整洁，不可东涂西改。

图标作文

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by thefigure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), __作文题目的议题__hasbeen on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasing from__ in __ to __ in __. From the sharp/marked decline/ risein the chart, it goes without saying that __.

There are at least two good reasonsaccounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand, __ isdue to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsible for __.Maybe there aresome other reasons to show __.But it is generally believed that the abovementioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, Ihold the point of view that __. I am sure my opinion is both soundand well-grounded。

书信作文模板

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I amextremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tellyou that_____.

……

I willgreatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I amlooking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Bestregards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

话题作文

Nowadays, there are more and more (某种现象)in (某种场合).It is estimated that (相关数据).Why have there been so many (某种现象)?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is (原因一).Besides, (原因二).The third one is (原因三).To sum up, the main cause of (某种现象)is due to (最主要原因).It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (解决办法一).On the other hand, (解决办法二).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (某种现象).

对比观点作文

1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。。。2．另一些人认为。。。3．我的看法。。。

Thetopic of ①-----------------（主题）isbecoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatis more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a betterchoice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me,the former is surely a wise choice .

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some peoplebelieve that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think②-----------------（举例说明）．Andit will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

现象说明文

Recently_______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

Thereare many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reasonis____________________.

whatis more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As aresult_______________.

Consideringall there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,foranother________

____.InConclusion____________________.

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadaysmany people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一).Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

Butevery coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of theimportant disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomake matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Throughthe above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negativeones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(Fromthe comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should takeit reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by thisway, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

解决方法型模板

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1．问题现状

2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

Inrecent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and moreserious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope withthe situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一).For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).

阐述主题型模板

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

2．分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）remindsus that ---------------(释义). Indeed,we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example, -------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二). Anothercase is that ---------------(举例说明).Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

Inmy opinion, ----------------(我的观点). Inshort, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand itand apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

高考英语议论文模板

1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinionconcerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of peoplethink that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. Themore _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there isa widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects asfollows. Firstly, ___优点一______. Andsecondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes,"every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To beginwith, ___缺点一______. Inaddition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try tobring the advantages of __讨论议题____ intofull play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. Inthat case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is awidespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.

As a result, we must spare noefforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there aremany steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve theproblem of ___作文题目______, weshould find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would preferto solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well knownto us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______"has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in ourstudy. It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( alsotheoretically ) A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance topractice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development ofscience and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realizethat it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the morebenefits we will get in our daily study and job..

新概念英语：书面表达高分句型

提出问题1 with the development of ..., ...has become a serious problem / .....has become more and more popular. /...has become very common.2．Pose　a　great　threat　to　~~　（对...造成一大威胁）　

例句：Pollution　poses　a　great　threat　to　our　existence.　3 do　harm　to　（对...有害）　Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作过度对健康有害。　4、For　the　past　　+　时间，S　+　现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）　

例句：For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。　陈述观点：1、be　closely　related　to　~~　（与...息息相关）　

例句：Taking　exercise　is　closely　related　to　health.　

做运动与健康息息相关。　2、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 3、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

4 It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显的）　

It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然的）　

5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won''t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

　

论述原因 1、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

2、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）　

例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don''t　like　it.　

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。　

3、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/V-ing,　~~~　（因为...）　

例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.　

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。　

强调重要性的，健康，环保，时间

1、Nothing is + -- er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

2、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　（对...有很大的影响）　

例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.　

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。　　

3、do　good　to　（对...有益），

例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.读书对心灵有益。　九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can''t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

4、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。5、On　no　account　can　we　　+　V　~~~　（我们绝对不能...）结尾段提建议1、It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）　

例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.　

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.　

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。　

2、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~　

The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~（愈...愈...）　

例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make.　你愈努力，你愈进步。　

The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we　become.　我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。　

3、It　pays　to　+　V　~~~　（...是值得的。）　

例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　

帮助别人是值得的。　解决方法1、By　+V-ing,　~~　can　~~　（借着...，..能够..）　

例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.　

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。　

2、~~~　enable　+　Object（受词）+　to　+　V　（..使..能够..）　

例句：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxed.　

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。　

3 Get　into　the　habit　of　+　V-ing　

=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V　（养成...的习惯）　

We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours.　

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。表决心

1、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）　

例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。　

2、do　one''s　utmost　to　+　V　=　do　one''s　best　（尽全力去...）　

例句：We　should　do　our　utmost　to　achieve　our　goal　in　life.　

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

记叙文主要写人或事，地点，把握词组和时态。

3、Since　+　S　+　过去式，S　+　现在完成式。　

例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard.　

表达感受

1 写人用定语从句：He is a person who .....

地方，景物：2、~~~ the + --est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 3、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V!　=　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么...！）　

例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　

How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！　

历届高考英语作文的范文 要题和答案 越多越好 嘻嘻 只要好的肯定追加100分

#新概念英语# 导语新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加入学习吧！ 为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!

　新概念英语：书面表达高分句型1

　一. ...the + 形容词级 + 名词 +(that)+ 主语 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) (...是...见过/知道/有过/读过的最...的...)

　Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

　海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

　Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

　张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

　Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen.

　姚明是我所见过的的篮球运动员

　Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen. 刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。

　二. Nothing is + 形容词比较级 than to do...(没有...比做...更重要)

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　Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　没有比接受教育更重要的事。

　Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.

　没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。

　三. ... cannot emphasize the importance of ... too much(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过)

　We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

　We cannot emphasize the importance of education too much.

　我们再怎么强调教育的重要性也不为过。

　四. There is no denying that + 主语 + 谓语 ...(不可否认……)

　There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

　不可否认的我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

　There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.

　不可否认林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。

　五. It is universally acknowledged that ...(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

　六. There is no doubt that... (毫无疑问……)

　There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　毫无疑问我们的教育制度令人不满意。

　七. An advantage of ... is that ...(……的优点是……)

　An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce) any pollution.

　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

　An advantage of taking exercise is that it can make us keep healthy. 锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。

　八. The reason why ...is that ...(……的原因是……)

　The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

　九. So + 形容词 + be + 主语 + that ...(如此……以致于……)

　So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

　时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。

　So beautiful is Xi Shi that we all like her.

　西施是如此美丽，以致于我们都喜欢她。

　十. Adj + as + 主语+ be, 主语+谓语+... (虽然…， 但是...)

　Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

　by no means = in no way = on no account： 一点也不

　新概念英语：书面表达高分句型2

　一、时态变换

　例：The bell is ringing now. 一般

　There goes the bell.特殊

　二、语态变换

　例： People suggest that the conference be put off.一般

　It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊

　三、不定式的转换

　例： He is so kind that he can help me.一般

　He is so kind as to help me. 特殊

　四、过去分词的使用

　例： 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般 Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊

　2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般

　Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊

　五、过去分词的使用

　1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail.一般

　On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊

　2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般

　I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊

　六、名词性从句的使用

　1.It disappointed everybody that

　he didn't turn up.一般

　The fact that he did n' t turn up

　disappointed everybody.特殊

　2.I happened to have met him.一般

　It happened that I had met him. 特殊

　3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般

　What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊

　七、定语从句的使用

　例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般

　The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊

　八、状语从句的使用

　1.I won't believe what he says.一般

　No matter what he says, I won't believe.特殊

　2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般

　You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. 特殊

　3 If she doesn't agree, what shall we do? 一般

　Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shell we do ?特殊

　九、虚拟语气的使用

　例： The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般

　But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊

　十、倒装句

　例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般

　Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊

　以上这十种句型都是我们在高中课本中常常看见的。对于他们的语法点掌握，我觉得同学们的问题应该不大了，但是对于他们的灵活使用程度就不那么好了。

　新概念英语：书面表达高分句型3

　1. It goes without saying that+句子= It is obvious that句子 = Obviously, S. + V. 不用说，很明显

　It goes without saying that everyone should keep a balanced diet for the benefit of health. 不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。

　2. I am greatly convinced (that)句子…. 我深信…

　I am greatly convinced that we can improve our writing if we insist on reciting some useful sentences. 我深信，只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。

　3. It can be easily proved (that)句子… 很容易证明….

　It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

　4. There is no doubt (that)句子 … 毫无疑问地? 毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

　There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

　5. According to my personal experience, … 根据我个人经验?…

　According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.

　According to my personal experience, friends bring me not only trust, understanding, but also warmth.

　6. Take … for example, … 拿…做例子

　Take my sister for example, she stayed in German and now she can speak Germany fluently.

　7. As a popular saying goes, “….” 俗话说得好….

　As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。

　8. As far as I am concerned , ….. 就我而言，在我看来

　As far as I am concerned, kids’ lying is a natural and normal behavior. 在我看来，孩子撒谎是一种自然，正常的行为。

　9. As for me / Personally speaking, … 在我看来

　就我来说，我喜欢住在乡下。因为我可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，这对我们的健康很有好处。 As for me, I prefer to live in the countryside, because I can breathe fresh air, which is beneficial to our health/ from which we benefit a lot/ which benefits us a lot.

　10. As for sth /doing sth, 至于…. /When it comes to sth…… 当谈到、涉及到…..

　As for advertisements, many consumers/costumers aren’t satisfied with them and think most of them are untruthful. 至于广告，许多消费者对它们表示不满，认为它们大多数是不真实的。 当谈到青少年出国留学的问题，许多家长认为孩子们可以有更多的机会接受到良好的教育。 When it comes to the problem of teenagers studying abroad, many parents think their children can have more chances to receive better education.

　11. We must keep in mind that …. 我们必须牢记………。 我们必须牢记父母是我们的启蒙老师，我们应该好好对待他们。

　We must keep in mind that parents are our first teachers, and we should treat them well.

　As students, we must keep in mind that dishonest behaviors/dishonesty will only do harm to us. 作为学生，我们必须牢记，不诚实的行为只会对我们是不利。

　12. It is said /reported that …… 据说/据报道… 据报道，这栋大楼在凌晨两点时发生了火灾，造成30人受伤.

　It is reported that the building caught fire at 2 o’clock in the morning, causing 30 people injured /and 30 people were injured .

　It is said that there used to be a chemical works near the school ，and it produced a lot of waste gas every day.

　13. It is believed / thought that ….. 人们认为….

　It is believed that music can help people relax themselves.人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。 It is thought that everyone should form good habits when they are still young.

　14. It is estimated that …. 据估计…. 据估计，90%的学生都有自己的手机。他们喜欢用手机来发短信给朋友。

　It is estimated that 90% of students have their own mobile phones, with which they like to send short messages to friends /and they like to send short messages to friends.

　It is estimated that 9% of students have to drop out of school /quit school because they cannot pay for the tuition .

　15. It cannot be denied that….. 无可否认…..

　It cannot be denied that the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success. 无可否认，2008年北京奥运会是一次巨大的成功。

　It cannot be denied that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.

高中优秀英语作文150字及翻译

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写信回复，简单介绍以下内容：

1、简况：长800米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；

2、位置：天安门广场南面；

3、交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；

4、特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇：

步行街：pedestrian street

当当车：trolley car

地铁：subway

注意：

1、词数100左右，开头语已经为你写好；

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

作文范文：

Dear Sarah,

Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.

Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life, I’m sure you’ll like it.

June 8th

Dear Haiqing,

I hear you are very unhappy these days because your parents can’t afford to buy you some brand-name shoes and garments you like very much. And I write you this letter to share with you what I think about this matter.

To begin with, beauty is just skin deep. Don’t you think it silly to pay so much attention to your appearance? He is a shallow person who judges others by their appearance; in the same sense, he is a shallow person who thinks that a brand-name garment can add to his glamour. So please, just forget about those brand-name things. What really matters is not whether you wear brand-name shoes or garments but whether your clothes fit you. As a student, you have to wear the school uniform on the weekdays and to be honest, you look very smart in it. Then why do you have to bother to buy the expensive brand-name things?

Secondly, I know your parents are both average workers. Hard as they work, they don’t earn much. Despite this, they do their best to give you a lot of things on demand. Look at the callus on their hands and wrinkles on their faces, how can you have the heart to ask for more than they can afford, which will surely break their hearts? Remember, parents don’t owe us expensive summer camps; they don’t owe us Sony Walkman; nor do they owe us Nike shoes, If you really want those fancy things, you should take a part-time job to contribute to their purchase rather than ask your parents for money to add to their already heavy burden. Don’t you think so?

Thirdly, we have such a wide variety of things available these days which are both nice and inexpensive. What’s the point of paying much more for those brand-name things that are not much better? My friend, take my advice, and you’ll be a wiser consumer as well as a more considerate child to your parents.

Poverty, sometimes, is a good thing. It can test a person’s character and it makes a man out of a boy faster than anything else. Keep working hard, and you are bound to be able to afford those things in the near future. Now you may as well focus on your study. Anyway, wouldn’t it be funny for a would-be achiever to be so preoccupied with brand-name things all day long?

Keep in touch.

Yours

Huangping

假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。

1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

Dear Robert,

How time flies! _____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

命题方向与写作提示

高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题，会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题，也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题，注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文，是应用文的写作，话题涉及社会热点：北京奥运会，内容与中学生的实际生活相关：高考后暑假的安排，体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括：1）问候；2）引入话题：高考临近，高考后的安排；3）学开车；4）参加英语培训课程；5）去北京看奥运会；6）游览北京的名胜；7）结束语。

写作提示

书面表达一定要注意要点齐全，写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构。

范文 (One possible version)

Dear Robert:

How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe's performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.

That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK?

Best wishes!

如何提高英语书面表达写作能力

　英语作文是高考英语中的必考题型,它可以考查高中学生英语的综合运用能力,代表了学生的英语书面表达能力。下面，是我为你整理的高中优秀英语作文150字及翻译，希望对你有帮助!

高中优秀英语作文150字及翻译篇1

　It has been reported that many stores in the supermarket had been shut down. It is known to all that as the development of e-commerce, people like to buy things online, which makes the shops have less customers. The challenge that e-commerce brings requires the traditional business to make some changes.

　据报道,许多在超市的商店被关闭。众所周知,随着电子商务的发展,人们喜欢在网上买东西,这使得商店客户变少。电子商务带来的挑战需要传统业务做出一些改变。

　There are many reasons for the shops to go bankrupted. On the one hand, the rent is high. The shops in the supermarket need to pay a lot of money in order to rent the good place. We can see that every year, the price of land is increasing, so as the rent. On the other hand, most people go to the clothes shop to try on the clothes and buy the same style online. Because the price will be much cheaper online.

　商店破产的原因有很多。一方面,房租很高。在超市的商店需要支付很多钱，为了租个好地方。我们可以看到,每一年,土地价格增加,租金也一样。另一方面,大多数人去服装店试穿衣服，然后在网上购买相同的样式。因为网上价格会便宜很多。

　The traditional shops face the challenge, they need to make some adjustments, or they will be replaced by e-commerce completely. The customers are in the first place, if the shops have some features that attract them, they are willing to pay the bill. So don?t complain about the Internet, making change is the way out.

　传统的商店面临挑战,它们需要做一些调整,否则会完全被电子商务所取代。顾客们是上帝,如果商店有一些特性,吸引着他们,他们愿意支付账单。所以不要抱怨互联网,改变才是出路。

高中优秀英语作文150字及翻译篇2

　People always play the joke that love is nothing to do with the age, weight and height. But it is normal for an older man to fall in love with the a young girl, while it is criticized for an older woman to fall in love with a young boy. As far as I am concerned, love is equal in front of two people who love each other.

　人们总是开玩笑说，爱是与年龄、体重和身高无关。一个年长的男人爱上了一个年轻的女孩在人们眼中是正常的，但是一个年长的女人爱上了一个年轻的男孩却会遭到人们的批判。在我看来，爱在两个相爱的人面前是平等的。

　In people?s eyes, they will applause for the older man who marries a young girl, because they think the man is such capable. They accept the idea that love is nothing to do with the age. When the situation comes to women, people will look down upon their relationship and speak ill of it. It seems that love has something to do with age.

　在众人眼中，他们会把掌声送给一个年长的男人娶了一个年轻的女孩，因为他们认为他是有能力的人。他们接受爱情与年龄无关这个说法。但是当主角换成是女性的时候，人们会看不起这段关系，并且恶言相向。这样看起来，爱情与年龄有关。

　There are so many couples show the good example of women can married a person who is younger than them and they live happily. On the contrary, the young couples get the high divorce rate, but the media only cover the former situation, which brings pressure to the women.

　有很多夫妻树立了女人可以嫁给比自己年轻的而且还能幸福地生活的榜样。相反，年轻夫妇有着高离婚率，但是媒体只报道前面的情况，给女性带来了不少压力。

　There is no doubt that true love happens when a couple loves each other with their hearts, age is not the problem.

　毫无疑问，真正的爱情发生在全心全意相爱的情侣间，而年龄并不是问题。

高中优秀英语作文150字及翻译篇3

　Recently, I saw the impressive words, it said that some people just died when they were 25, while they only to be buried after 70. It is true for many people, they do the same things every day, when they are old and look back on their passed days, nothing is left. What a sad story, living with a soul is the life we should live.

　最近,我看到了令人印象深刻的话语，说有些人25岁时就死掉了,而只是在70对以后才下葬。确实对很多人来说,他们每天都做同样的事情,当他们老了,回首过去，什么也没留下。这是一个多么悲伤的故事啊,有灵魂地活着是我们应该过的生活。

　For a lot of students, they are looking forward to the first job, because they finally become independent and make living by their own. They are going to probe the world and they believe that there must be a lot of surprises waiting for them. While after woking for a few years, most students have been distressed by all kinds of difficulties, they give into the boring life.

　对很多学生而言,他们期待着第一份工作,因为他们终于变得独立,靠自己生活。他们即将探索这个世界,相信一定有很多惊喜等着他们。但是工作几年后,大多数学生已经被各种各样的困难打击,陷入困境的他们屈服于枯燥的生活。

　Living without a soul is like a walking dead, we are just wasting the time and repeating the same day until we die. It takes great courage to change the situation, for we are afraid of losing everything. We are born to own nothing and nothing to lose, just live the life we want.

　没有灵魂的生活就像一个行尸走肉,我们只是在浪费时间，重复相同的一天,直到我们死去。改变现状需要很大的勇气,因为我们害怕失去一切。我们生来就一无所有,过我们想要的生活就好。

如何提高英语书面表达写作能力

　书面表达已向考试要考语言运用能力改进，新的评分标准提倡考生注重语言的准确性和得体性、上下文的连贯性、表达方式的多样化。那么大家知道如何提高英语书面表达写作能力呢？下面一起来看看！

　 一、解读高考英语书面表达的测试目的

　高考英语面表达是考查综合运用英语能力的一种难度较大的题型，它要求考生根据所给情景和要求（图画、图表、提纲或者开放性）等，运用所学知识将提示信息写成一篇书面材料，做到所写的内容符合所给的情景和要求，文理通顺。它主要考查学生以下几种能力：一是观察分析，获取，加工和输出信息的能力；二是体现语法规则，并且正确熟练运用语法的能力；三是语言交际表达得体，突出正确语用的能力；四是关注社会现实，锤炼思维表达能力。

　为此，它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。所以在做这种题目时，要掌握一个总的原则是“不漏、不错、不多写、不乱写”。

　 二、如何提高书面表达写作技巧

　 （一）首先，了解高考书面表达的评分标准。

　高考书面表达主要是以文章内容、语言、逻辑、字数等作为评分依据。从阅卷的情况来看，教师们更多地从整体上把握整篇文章，比较侧重语言文字的运用，但这并不意味着考生要刻意写华而不实的内容。只要把在课本上出现的、老师讲过的、加上自己课外获得的知识真实地反映出来就可以了。高考书面表达评分依据：

　1. 档次评分：本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分（第一档：1―5分；第二档：6―10分；第三档：11―15分；第四档：16―20分；第五档：（21―25分）。

　评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

　2. 内容要求：（1）评分时应注意文章内容是否切题，要点是否齐全，行文表达有无明显错误的思想，有无明显跑题的话。（2）要在字词，句，篇章，文化和写作常识上反复斟酌，才能写出满分文章

　3. 对语言表达的要求：语法正确，词汇丰富，且应用了多样化的句型 （高级）和句式结构，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性，

　4. 对语篇的要求：流畅的连接和转折，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

　5. 字数限制。作文字数在100字左右，词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分，所以考生要尽量控制每行字数，写十行作文，每行10到12个词。

　6. 书写要求和写作常识。（1）卷面要整洁，字迹要清楚；（2）标点符号使用要正确；（3）专用名词的拼写要正确；（4）单词拼写要正确；（5）格式要正确（大小写、标题、开头、结尾等）。

　包括语法，标点，拼写，格式等等细微的书写环节，避免小的失误会让阅卷者对考生有一个好的印象，这对获得高分同样是至关重要，即使满分作文是允许有轻微错误的。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，比如使用英、美拼写及词汇表达均可接受。如果考生书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

　 （二）熟练掌握写作步骤和表达方法

　要在短时间内写出一篇高分作文，一定要遵循一个写任何作文都可以采用的方法步骤，下面是常用的书面表达六步骤：

　Step1. Cross-question（审题）

　首先，要注意仔细审题，做到“四确定”： 确定体裁格式，题材内容，中心人称，主体时态。要对写什么（作文内容或要点），怎么写（行文和语言）在心中有一个清晰的思路。从阅卷的情况来看，很多考生动笔就写，发现错误后，不得不在试卷中进行修改。由于不准使用涂改液和胶带，致使卷面多处涂改，严重影响卷面整洁，也影响了考生的实际成绩。认真阅读书面表达试题中文字信息、图表信息，这是写好书面表达的关键。弄清楚文章应采用的体裁：记叙文、说明文、应用文等，用第几人称写作、主要的时态范畴是什么、如何开头、如何拓展、如何收尾，动笔之前都应心中有数。

　Step 2. Seize the major points /key words （列要点）

　其次，抓住要点，列出关键词，防止漏掉某些内容。用一两个单词或短语写出每句的细节要点，关键的连接词、转折词等相应的'英语表达法，为写作做好准备。

　Step3. Sentences making（依要点，拟草纲，组词成句）

　再次，分析要点，连词成句。弄清文章的主题之后，考生应该从遣词造句角度多下工夫。从词语上，尽可能运用已经学过的而且比较熟悉的词组、短语或成语；从句式上，力求变换各种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种从句和固定句型等，长句和短句交错使用；英语和汉语中都有一词多义的现象，写作时同样的意思，考生应该尽可能用多种方法翻译，然后找出一个最佳表达。

　Step4. Essay writing（构篇章，扩句成文）

　依据篇章结构，连句成文。在连句成文之前，一定要对文章的篇章结构有个合理清晰的构想：要点的先后排列顺序和语篇衔接是否得当、层次是否清楚、结构是否一目了然、主谓是否一致、开头结尾逻辑关系是否自然、意思是否表达清楚、中心是否突出。上下文间句子表达是否通畅、是否符合逻辑。考生要养成用英语思维进行写作的习惯，切忌将提示逐条翻译，出现中国式的英语。

　Step5. Improving （修订，检查润色）

　完稿后要认真通读检查一遍，修改润色，避免不必要的错误。主要注意以下几个方面：（1）要点是否遗漏，文体格式是否正确。（2）时态语态是否错误，主谓是否一致。（3）句子结构、关联词是否恰当。（4）名词的数、代词的性数格、现在分词、过去分词、冠词等是否符合英语的习惯。（5）单词的拼写是否有误等。 ? Step 6. Copy（规范抄写）

　定稿成文，规范抄写。书写一定要字迹清楚、美观。切忌书写潦草、单词模糊不清、左右明显不齐、随意涂改、缺乏分段。阅卷老师每天要反复看同样内容的文章很多遍，如果连最基本的清晰度都没有，又如何获得高分呢？因此要留出足够时间抄写，确保卷面整洁清楚。

　 （三）怎样增强书面表达效果，提高作文档次

　书面表达在评阅时遵循语言第一位（语言高级），内容第二位（要点齐全），结构第三位（文章分段）的原则，也就是说阅卷老师最注重的是语言，换句话说是亮点，根据语言使用情况，亮点的多少而定出档次，所以考生在书面表达中语言上的亮点是得高分关键之一。

　首先保证赏心悦目，注重字体的美化，保持卷面整洁，提高印象分。其次，避免语法和拼写的低级错误，避免被扣印象分。最后，注意表达的高级化。

　表达的高级化可通过以下方法实现：

　方法一，首先注重文章的开始句 、主题句、承转句和结尾句，它会吸引阅卷老师的注意。改变句子的开头方式，把状语置于句首，如：将The boy is very hungry and he hurried home.改为Hungry，the boy hurried home.

　方法二，使用多样化、复杂而高级的词汇，避免重复使用词汇，词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志，体现了作者驾驭语言的能力，所以要注意使用词组、习语谚语、表强调的高级词汇代替一些单词，以增加文采。如：将I had a good idea. 改为A good idea occurred to / struck / came to me.或者I came up with a good idea.

　有时一篇作文里会多次出现某一词时，这时表达方式的变化（用不同的单词或词组表达相同的意义），使词汇运用丰富多彩，章法灵活。如分析原因（一句多译）：Several factors /reasons contribute to/ lead to / result in / cause/ be responsible for/ account for such changes。词语转换可以考虑：（1）词性转换；（2）另选其它词来释义；（3）同义词和反义词转换；（4）前缀和后缀转换。

　方法三，尝试多样化表达，运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语、with 复合结构等复杂句式，如：Though he is wealthy，he works hard .Wealthy as he is，he works hard. In spite of /Despite his wealth，he works hard. He didn’t get up until 7 o’clock. It was not until 7 o’clock that he got up. 灵活运用丰富的句式，巧妙的改写，改变结构，运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色，文采凸显。

　方法四，巧妙使用连接词。使用恰当连接词，对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要，它能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。如表示时间关系：To begin with …/ Several days ago…，Then…，Later…，表示递进关系：Besides/ Apart from that/ What’s more/ In addition/ What’s worse/ Even worse/ Worse still/ To make matters worse...表示平行、对等或选择关系and，both…and，as well as，together with，neither…nor，also，not only…but also，either…or，as well.表示因果关系：since，as，so，thus，because （of），so that，due to，as a consequence，in consequence/ As a result/ Therefore…等。

　书面表达是英语四项技能中重要组成部分，也是语言生成能力的重要表现形式，它在英语测试中日益重要，学生提高自己的作文档次，需平时多积累词汇、句型，熟练掌握正确的写作方法、技巧，准确使语法和词汇以及句型，有效的使用连接成分，采用用多样化的表达方式清楚连贯地表达自己的意思，才能最终在高考中得心应手。必须注意的是，考生一定不要片面追求花哨文字，拼凑一些错误百出的英语词句，使自己的成绩大打折扣。只要在确保没有错误的前提下作一些适当发挥即可。

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