英语高考必备15,英语高考必备17版

1.高考英语出现频率最高的词组

2.高考英语必备句型20例

3.高考英语听力常见词汇

4.高考必备英语单词有哪些

学习都是靠积累的，词汇量对于高考英语来说挺重要的，想要积累自己的英语词汇量，平时就要多记多背。下面是我整理分享的高考英语高频 短语 ，欢迎阅读与借鉴，希望对你们有帮助!

高考英语高频短语

1.poverty n. 贫穷

2.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

3.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

4.barrel n. 桶

5.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

6.coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

7.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

8.code n. 准则,法规,密码

9.coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

10.adult n. 成年人

11.advertise v. 为...做 广告

12.advertisement n. 广告

13.agency n. 代理商,经销商

14.focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

15.forbid vt. 不许,禁止

16.debate n./v. 辩论 ,争论

17.debt n. 欠债

18.decade n. 十年

19.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封

20.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

21.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

22.global a. 全球的;总的

23.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

24.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

25.significance n. 意义;重要性

26.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

27.virtue n. 美德,优点

28.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

29.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方

30.portion n. 一部分

31.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准

32.portable a. 手提式的

33.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

34.illusion n. 错觉

35.likelihood n. 可能,可能性

36.stripe n. 条纹

37.emphasize vt. 强调,着重

38.emotion n. 情感,感情

39.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

40.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

41.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

42.clue n. 线索,提示

43.collision n. 碰撞,冲突

44.device n. 装置,设备

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

高考 英语阅读 高频词汇

notion n. 观念,想法,主张

reveal vt. 显示, 透露 n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧 n. (汽车的)窗框

revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收 n. 税务局

shield n. 盾,防卫物,盾状物 vt. 保护,遮蔽

vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的

vitally adv. 重要地，极其，生命攸关地

urge n. 冲动 vt. 驱策,鼓励,力陈,催促 vi. 极力主张

urban adj. 城市的

urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的

usage n. 惯用法,使用,用法

violet n. 紫罗兰, 紫色 adj. 紫色的

weed n. 杂草,菸草 vi. 除草 vt. 除草,摆脱

violate vt. 违犯, 亵渎, 干扰, 侵犯, 奸污

whatsoever adv. (用于否定句中以加强语气)任何 pron.&adj. 无论什么

welfare n. 福利,社会保障,幸福 adj. 福利的

whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之

essential adj.基本的; 必要的; 本质的; 精华的 n.必需品; 基本要素; 必不可少的东西

estimate n. 估计, 估价 v. 估计, 估价, 评价

evaluate vt. 评估,评价

exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限 vi. 领先

equation n. 相等,方程(式),等式,均衡

restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺

restraint n. 抑制,克制,束缚

resume v. 再继续, 重新开始 n. 简历 , 履历; 摘要

severe adj. 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的, 严厉的, 严格的

sexual adj. 性的，的，有性的

simplicity n. 单纯, 简朴

sorrow n. 悲伤,伤心事 vi. 悲伤,惋惜,悔恨

stuff n. 材料, 原料, 东西 n. 素质, 本质; 废物 vt. 填满, 塞满

temptation n. 诱惑，引诱; 诱惑物

terror n. 恐怖，惊骇，令人惧怕或讨厌的人或事物

thrust n. 推力,刺,力推 vt.& vi. 插入,推挤,刺

treaty n. 条约, 协定

arise vi. 上升,引起,出现

arouse vt. 唤醒,激发,激起 vi. 唤醒

burden n. 负担, 重载 v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰

bureau n. 局, 办公处

marvelous adj. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的

massive adj. 巨大的, 大规模的, 大量的, 大范围的

maximum n. 极点, 最大量, 极大 adj. 最高的, 最大极限的

高考英语高频 短语大全 相关 文章 ：

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高考英语出现频率最高的词组

高考英语必背单词词汇

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday

6. Saturday 7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May

6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October

11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿)

2. niece (女性晚辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈)

4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性长辈)

6. uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度

2. wide—width 宽度

3. high—height 高度

4. strong—strength力量

九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十、个别名词的复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的

2. possible—possibly 可能的

3. practical—practically 实际的

4. particular—particularly 特别的

5. successful—successfully 成功的

十三、其它必背单词

1. abroad 国外

2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)

3. accepted (NMET1997)

4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)

5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)

6. address地址

7. admire钦佩

8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)

9. agreement 协议

10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)

11. altogether总共

12. ancient 古代的

13. announced(NMET1999)

14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)

15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)

16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)

17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)

18. Asian(NMET1996)

19. assistant 助手

20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)

21. astronaut 宇航员

22. atmosphere气氛

23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)

24. attentively 专心地

25. attentively(NMET1996)

26. attitude 态度

27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)

28. average 平均

29. average(NMET1999)

30. balance平衡

31. beauty 美 (beautiful)

32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)

33. beyond超过

34. biology生物

35. birthday生日

36. bravery 勇敢

37. broadcast(NMET1996)

38. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)

39. carefully 小心 (carefully)

40. ceiling天花板

41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)

42. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)

43. century 世纪

44. challenge 挑战

45. character 性格

46. charge收费

47. cinema**院

48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)

49. comfortably(NMET1997)

50. comment 评论

51. communication 交流

52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)

53. composition 作文

54. concert 音乐会

55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论

56. condition情况 (conditions条件)

57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)

58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)

59. constantly 不断地

60. construction(NMET1996)

61. continue继续

62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)

63. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)

64. conversation 谈话

65. coughing(NMET1997)

66. cousin表兄弟

67. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)

68. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)

69. curious(NMET1996)

70. customer 顾客

71. customers (2000北京春季卷)

72. custom习俗

73. damage损坏

74. declared(NMET1999)

75. delicious 美味

76. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)

77. determined 有决心的

78. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)

79. dialogue 对话

80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)

81. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)

82. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)

83. disappointment 失望

84. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)

85. disturb打扰

86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)

87. downstairs楼下

88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)

89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)

90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)

91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)

92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)

93. energy能量

94. envelope 信封

95. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)

96. equal(NMET1998)

97. equipment设备

98. especially 尤其是

99. essential(NMET1999)

100. European 欧洲人

101. event事件

102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)

103. exhibition(NMET1997)

104. exhibition展览

105. expense 耗费

106. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)

107. expert 专家

108. expression 表达

109. failure 失败 (fail v.)

110. familiar(NMET1999)

111. familiar熟悉的

112. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)

113. figure人物/数字

114. finger手指

115. flight飞行

116. forehead前额

117. foreign(NMET1998)

118. fortunately幸运地

119. forward向前

120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)

121. frequently 经常地

122. furniture 家具

123. further进一步的

124. generally (2000全国卷)

125. geography地理

126. Germany德国

127. (NMET1996)

128. gradually逐渐地

129. graduation毕业 (graduate)

130. grammar语法

131. habits (NMET1997)

132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)

133. honesty 诚实 (honest)

134. honor/honour 荣誉

135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)

136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)

137. immediately马上

138. impress 印象 (impression n.)

139. incident小事件

140. including包括 (include v.)

141. indispensable (NMET1999)

142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)

143. information 信息

144. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)

145. institute学院

146. instrument 仪器

147. interest 兴趣

148. interrupt 打断

149. interrupt打断

150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)

151. irregular 不规则的

152. journey旅程

153. judge判断 (judgment)

154. kindergarten幼儿园

155. knowledge 知识

156. labor/labour劳动

157. late1y(NMET1999)

158. laughter笑声

159. lawyer律师

160. librarian图书馆理员

161. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)

162. luckily幸运地

163. magazine杂志

164. majority (2000北京春季卷)

165. majority大多数

166. manage 设法 (manager, management)

167. market(2000全国卷)

168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)

169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)

170. material物质/材料

171. mayor市长

172. mean (NMET1999)

173. measure测量

174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)

175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)

176. messages (2000全国卷)

177. metal 金属

178. modern现代的

179. modest谦虚的

180. monitor 班长/监控

181. moustache 胡子

182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)

183. musician 音乐家

184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)

185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)

186. naturally(NMET1998)

187. naughty 淘气的

188. necessary(NMET1999)

189. ninth(NMET1998)

190. normal 正常的

191. obey (NMET1997)

192. obviously明显的

193. offering (2000全国卷)

194. operation手术

195. opportunity 机会

196. ordinary 普通的

197. organized/organised(NMET1996)

198. particularly 特别是

199. passenger 旅客

200. passengers(NMET1999)

201. patience耐心 (patiently)

202. patient病人/耐心

203. perfect 完美 (perfectly)

204. performed(2000北京春季卷)

205. perhaps 或许

206. period 时期

207. permission许可

208. persuaded(NMET1996)

209. phenomena 现象

210. physicist 物理学家

211. pilots (2000全国卷)

212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)

213. political 政治的 (politics)

214. popular受欢迎的

215. population人口

216. position 职位

217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)

218. poverty 贫穷 (poor)

219. poverty贫穷

220. practical (NMET1997)

221. preparing(NMET1998)

222. pressure(NMET1997)

223. pretend假装

224. professor 教授

225. profit 利润

226. progress进步

227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)

228. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)

229. public 公众

230. purpose目的

231. quality(NMET1996)

232. quantity数量

233. realistic(NMET1997)

234. receive 收到

235. recently(NMET1999)

236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999)

237. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)

238. regards 问候

239. remind提醒

240. repeat (repetition)重复

241. respect尊敬

242. restaurant 餐馆

243. restaurants(NMET1999)

244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)

245. satisfactory 满意的

246. Saturday(NMET1998)

247. scientific 科学的

248. scientific科学的

249. secretary秘书

250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)

251. separately单独地

252. separates (NMET1998)

253. serious 严重的 (seriously)

254. service服务

255. shortcoming缺点

256. silence 安静 (silent)

257. similar (2000北京春季卷)

258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)

259. situation形势/情况

260. slightly(2000全国卷)

261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)

262. southern(2000全国卷)

263. special特别的

264. species 物种 (单复数同形)

265. spring(NMET1997)

266. square 平方

267. stolen(2000全国卷)

268. straight(NMET1997)

269. suitable合适的

270. support支持

271. surprise吃惊

272. surround 包围

273. swimming(NMET1998)

274. technique 技术 (technical adj.)

275. technology技术

276. temperature温度

277. theory 理论

278. thirsty口渴

279. thorough (NMET1997)

280. total合计

281. traffic 交通

282. translated(NMET1998)

283. translation 翻译 (translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)

284. umbrella(NMET1999)

285. umbrella伞

286. unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)

287. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)

288. upstairs(2000全国卷)

289. upstairs楼上

290. vacation假期

291. various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)

292. victim受害者

293. victory胜利

294. vocabulary词汇

295. voyage航行

296. waste (NMET1999)

297. wealth财富

298. weather(NMET1998)

299. whisper 低语

300. worship崇拜

301. youth年轻人 (复数加-s)

302. zero 零

高考英语必备句型20例

50个最新高考英语必备的高频词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

高考常用动词短语搭配

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for用...换

apply for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除

break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑

aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究

look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off把...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

have on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

2 高考常用动词短语搭配

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭 12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致

combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处

get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样

pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

高考英语听力常见词汇

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

[例句

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3

"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do

[例句

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4

It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

[例句

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)

needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)

would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。

句型6

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：

[例句

1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.

→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.

我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.

→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.

→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。

5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.

→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。

6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。

7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。

句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"

[例句

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.

让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。

句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"

[例句

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.

他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.

工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.

他几乎撞到我了才意识到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.

我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。

Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。

句型9

It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"

It was not long before…."不久，就……"

It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

[例句

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。

It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。

句型10

in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";

in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)

[例句

In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。

In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.

Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。

句型11

It强调句型

强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分

[注意

这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….;

原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….;

强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)

[例句

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.

→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.

[例句

Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.

→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.

只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。

[例句

I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.

→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.

(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等)

[注意强调句的疑问结构

一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?

特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?

What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?

Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→When was it that you saw him in the street?

→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?

→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?

[例句

I don't know when he will come back.

→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)

–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的?

–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。

句型12

(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果)… "否则…，要不然…"

(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)

[例句

Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.

Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.

你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。

Think it over and you will find the answer.

Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。

Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。

句型13

…until…."直到……时候";not…until…"直到……才……"

[例句

You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。

The meeting was put off until ten o'clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。

The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)

等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(强调句)

Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.

Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.

句型14

unless…"除非，如果不……"(=if…not)

[例句

I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。

–Shall Tom go and play football?

–Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。

I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself.

除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。

I won't attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不

去参加的生日晚会。

句型15

when引导的从句

when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是"这时突然;就在那时"，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主语 + be doing… when…意思是"正在做某事这时……";(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是"正要去做某事这时……"

[例句

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飞行，这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。

I don't know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。

I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。

I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。

I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。

I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。

[比较

I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。

I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。

句型16

while引导的从句

while除了有"当/在……时候"的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!)，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：(1)while = although "尽管"、"虽然"，引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是"然而;可是"，常用来表达对比关系。

[例句

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.

尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。

While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.

虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。

While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解， 我还是不能同意(你)。

I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。

句型17

where…(地点从句)

[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。

[例句

You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。

Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.

不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。

Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。

That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。

Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。

That's where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。

We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。

You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。

Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导定语从句)

有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。

[请比较下面的句子结构的不同

Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句)

句型18

what引导的从句

what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。

[例句

What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?

What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱?

What is most important in life isn't money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。

Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗?

Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。

句型19

as引导的非限制性定语从句

在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。

[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。

[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指"事先可以预料到的""料想到的"，表达"好"的方面。

[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。

[例句]

This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。

The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。

Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。

It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。

He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。

Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。

句型20

which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)

which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是"不好的"、"事先没有预料到的"等时，常用which，只指物。

[例句

Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。

The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。

The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.

那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。

She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。

I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴，

这是我们没有预料到的。

高考必备英语单词有哪些

在高考以前练习听力，除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇，供大家参阅!

月份、星期、交通、、货币钱、地点情景用语等词汇。

1、月份

January Jan. February Feb.

March Mar. April Apr.

May May. June Jun.

July Jul. August Aug.

September Sept. October Oct.

November Nov. December Dec.

2、星期

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.

Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Weds.

Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.

Saturday Sat.

3、交通

Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subwayunderground, boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4、货币钱

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar HK$, yuan, RMB￥ , pound ￡, pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

5、地点情景用语

餐馆restaurant用语：

meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked客满,等;

医院hospital用语：

take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;

宾馆hotel用语：

single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;

邮局post office用语：

mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;

机场airport用语：

flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, rmation desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;

车站station用语：

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;

商店shop用语：

on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;

学校school用语：

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。

家庭family用语：

relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,

6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, MotherFather’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

7、体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

8、

talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, piic, bowling,

9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, busines *** an, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

10、健康问题

health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, *** oking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym

高考英语听力必备词汇

1、时间

Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,

At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,

The moment/minute…一…就…

2、科目

Chinese Mathematics English

Physics Chemistry Biology

Politics History Geography

Arts Music Physical Education P E

3、国籍nationality

Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,

Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

4、主要国家、地区、城市

The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London，France，Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,

5、数量词

Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

6、科技

puter, surf the Internet, technology, science, rmation, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship

7、Clothes衣物

clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

8、Food and drinks食物与饮料

hamburger, sandwiches, bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

9、听力句型：

1That’s settled. 就这么定了

2Take your time/Take things easy.别慌.

3Anything but cheap并不便宜.

4No wonder…

5It’s a deal一言为定.

6You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧

7Can we make it…?我们可把时间定在…?

8That’s the way it is.事情就是这样的

9It depends. 10It’s not intended for scientists, either.也不是为科学家而准备的

10 It’s far from easy.一点也不容易

11You can’t be serious !别开玩笑了

12.That’s beyond my imagination.这超出我的想象

高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇

一餐馆场景：

May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 This is my treat! 我请客!go Dutch AA制 Let’s go fifty fifty. steak 牛排 cheese乳酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

二邮局场景：

stamp， envelope， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery

三图书馆场景：

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

四医院及健康场景：

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU = intensive care unit特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? 多用于男生之间How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。

五、电话场景：

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone *** . ;give *** . a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

六、酒店场景：

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non- *** oking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

七、超速场景：

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

八、购物场景：

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品资讯：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

九、天气场景：

cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.=The rain is pouring.下著倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联络的情况：vacation 和 flight航班 be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather

十、机场场景：

flight 航班 Wele on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday英语

二、一年十二个月

1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿)

2. niece (女性晚辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈)

4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性长辈)

6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度

2. wide—width 宽度

3. high—height 高度

4. strong—strength力量