高考高频语法-高考高频语法英语

1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3

2.高考英语语法填空固定搭配

3.高考英语语法： 比较级和级的常见修饰语

4.高考语法,短语(紧凑一点的)

5.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高频动词操练之二

6.高考英语语法填空必背知识

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3

《高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3》由liuxue86我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

高三英语知识点综合训练3

高考综合复习：Book 1 Unit 4---6

重点词汇与短语：

1.take place 发生

2.so---that 如此---以致于

3.sweep sb. down 冲倒

4.pull up 拽起，停车

5.hold on to 抓住，握住

6.get on one?s feet 站起来

7.go on a holiday 度

8.far away from 远离

9.on fire 着火

10.such as 例如

11.trel agent 旅行社

12.be caught in 遭遇到

13.think twice 三思

14.think highly of 对---评价很高

15.stare at 盯着

16.lee out遗漏

17.take off 脱下，起飞

18.go wrong 出问题

19.in all 总之

20.on the air 广播

21.make jokes about开---的玩笑

22.play a role扮演角色

23.make money 挣钱

24.owe success to sb.把成功归功于某人

25.start with 以---开始

26.a thank-you letter 一封感谢信

27.introduce---to--- 将---介绍给---

28.make a good impression 留下好印象

29.the custom of toasting 敬酒的习俗

30.apologize to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉

交际用语:

1.Well done! 做得好！

2.You can do it! 你能行！

3.Come on! 快点！

4.It scares me. 这让我害怕。

5.Keep trying! 再试试！

6.How do you like/find---? 你认为---怎么样？

7.What do you think of---? 你认为---怎么样？

8.Excuse me. 对不起。

9.Forgive me. 请原谅。

10.I?m (very/so/terribly) sorry. 十分抱歉。

11.I?m sorry. I didn?t mean to---. 对不起，我不是有意---。

12.That?s all right./ That?s OK./ No problem. 没关系。

知识点归纳:

1.advance

(1) v. 前进,推进,促进,提升

Napoleon?s army advanced towards Moscow. 那破仑的军队向莫斯科挺进了。

Two months has passed and the project has advanced.

两个月过去了，这项工程已有进展。

(2) n. 前进，进展

The commander ordered to halt the enemy?s advance. 司令下令阻止敌军前进。

He?s always paying attention to the advances in medical science.

他时刻注意着医学上的进步。

（3）in advance 预先，在---之前

I was given a month?s salary in advance. 我提前发了一个月的工资。

（4）advancedadj. 高级的，先进的

Einstein learned advanced mathematics all by himself at 13.

爱因斯坦13岁就能自学高等数学了。

Few scientists could understand his advanced theory at that time.

那时没几个科学家能理解他高深的理论。

2.seize vt.

(1) 抓住，捉住

The thief was seized by the police. 那个小偷被警察抓住了。

He seized me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳膊。

(2) 抓住（时机）

If you get the opportunity to work abroad, you should seize it with both hands.

如果你有出国工作的机会，切勿放过。

Seize the day, seize the hour!

只争朝夕！

（3）（思想、感情等）支配人的头脑

The man was seized with panic. 这个人惊慌失措。

Uncontrollable laughter seized us. 我们不由自主地大笑起来了。

3.strike vt. vi. (struck, struck/stricken)

(1) 打，击，砍，敲

strike a blow 击出一拳

strike a match 划火柴

I wouldn?t dream of striking a woman. 我做梦也不会打女人。

He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist. 他气得用拳头砸桌子。

(2) 打中，击中；撞，触礁

A snow ball struck/hit him on the back of the head. 一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。

Then my shovel struck against something metallic.

然后我的铲子碰到了一件像金属的东西。

（3）（某种想法）忽然出现；使（某人）突然意识到

It strikes sb. that--- 忽然意识到

be struck by--- 深受感动

The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意识到了事情可笑的一面。

We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.

使我们深受感动的是，甚至最贫穷的市民也慷慨大方。

（4） 给某人某种印象

---How did it strike you? 你觉得它如何？

---It struck me as strange at the time. 我当时觉得它很古怪。

（5）（钟）敲响

The church clock began to strike twelve. 教堂的钟开始敲12点。

(6) 突然袭击

When the snake strikes, its mouth opens wide.

蛇发起进攻时，嘴张得很大。

I fear an earthquake will strike this area again. 我担心地震会再次发生在这一地区。

(7) 罢工 （也可用做名词）

I?m sure the bus drivers will strike/ go on strike. 我确信公共汽车司机会罢工。

(8) strike, beat, hit, tap, knock

strike 常表示用力打或敲

hit有?撞击，袭击?之意，比strike稍弱一些，指一次性的打击或击中

beat 指连续多次的打，也指有节奏的击打，还可表示打败

tap指轻拍

knock 指敲打并伴有响声，还可表示打倒、撞翻

考题链接：

(1) It _____ her how quiet and gentle he was.

A. beat B. hit C. struck D. knock

(2) He sat quietly in the room, listening to the rain ____ against the window.

A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. knocking

答案 C A

分析 第一题表示?使某人忽然意识到?，用strike; 第二题表示连续敲打，用beat.

4.感官动词 see, hear, find, notice, watch + 宾语 +宾补

(1) 感官动词 + 宾语 +doing, 表示宾补的动作正在发生。

We can see parrots flying along the river. 我们可以看到鹦鹉在沿着河边飞翔。

I can feel my heart beating fast. 我可以感觉到我的心跳得很快。

(2) 感官动词 + 宾语 +do, 表示宾补的动作已经完成。

I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。

I didn?t notice you enter. 我没注意你进来了。

(3) 感官动词 + 宾语 +done, 表示宾语和宾补之间是被动关系。

I found his hands tied to a tree. 我发现他的双手被绑在树上。

He saw the girl bitten by the dog. 他看到那个女孩被狗咬了。

5.fight

(1) vt. 和---作战

We are fighting pollution now. 我们正在和污染作斗争。

(2) vi.

fight against 为反对---而斗争

The sles fought against the slery. 奴隶们为推翻奴隶制度而战。

fight for 为（争取）---而斗争

He called on the sles to fight for freedom. 他号召奴隶们为自由而战。

fight with 同---一起战斗，与---战斗

France fought with Germany in that war. 在那场战争中法国对德国作战。

fight over 因为---而争吵

The twin sisters always fight over toys. 这对双胞胎姐妹经常因为玩具而争吵。

(3) n. 战斗，搏斗

This film is about people?s fight for right. 这部**反映了人民争取自己权利的斗争。

Our country has started a fight against corruption. 我国已经开始了一场反腐败斗争。

(4) fight, war, battle, struggle

fight 意为?战争?，指战争的动作。

They fought back in self-defence. 他们进行了自卫还击。

war 指全面战争，包含多次。

We experienced two world wars in the last century.

上个世纪我们经历了两次世界大战。

battle 战役，指大的、连续数小时数天的战争。

the battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役

struggle 指较长时间的激烈的争斗，常指肉体、精神上的战斗。

They had to struggle for their freedom. 他们不得不为自由而战。

The army struggled against Japanese Imperialist. 这部队与日本帝国主义作斗争。

6.take place, hen, break out

take place 多表示按或规定要发生的事情。

hen 常用词，有偶然发生之意。

break out 常指战争、火灾和疾病的爆发。

三个词组都为不及物动词，没有被动语态。

A fire broke out in his house last night. 昨晚他家里失火了。

He was in French when the Second World War broke out. 二战爆发时他在法国。

When did the traffic accident hen?交通事故是什么时候发生的？

Something strange has hened to the chemistry teacher. 化学老师出了点奇怪的事情。

When will the sports meet take place? 运动会什么时候举行？

Great changes he taken place in his hometown since 1980.

从1980年以来他的家乡发生了巨变。

7.destroy vt.破坏，毁灭，毁掉

The school was completely destroyed by fire. 学校被大火彻底烧毁了。

That accident destroyed her ballet career. 那次事故毁掉了她的芭蕾生涯。

destroy表示彻底毁掉，也可用于抽象意义，可指人或物。

damage 通常指车辆、房屋、庄稼等无生命物体受到损伤或毁坏，但往往可以修复。可用作名词。

ruin 表示毁坏某种好的或有用的东西。

The chemical rain damages trees in the forests. 酸雨损害了森林中的树木。

The precious painting was ruined by spilt milk. 洒出来的牛奶毁坏了那幅珍贵的画。

The storm caused great damage to the crops. 这场风暴给庄稼造成了很大的损害。

8.award

(1) 可数名词，主要指?奖品，奖赏，奖金?，有时也指?报酬，工资?。

Meryl Streep won the best actress award. 梅丽尔斯特里普获最佳女演员奖。

The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奥运会冠军的奖品是一枚金牌。

The nurses? pay award was not as much as they had expected.

护士的工资远没有她们预想的那么多。

(2) vt. 给予，授予，判给

Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.

爱因斯坦因在量子物理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。

The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所大学给她发了奖学金。

(3) priz 主要用于表示?获得几等奖?或?获奖金额?，常说

win a prize for---

award sb. a prize

reward 可用做名词或动词，指?报答，报偿，奖赏?。

考题链接：

It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.

A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results

答案 A

分析 该句意思为?人们普遍认为小孩子学会做事是因为这些行为会带来奖赏/回报?。

9.owe vt.

(1)欠（债）

If he has borrowed some money from her, and has not paid her back, he owes her the money.

如果他借了她的钱没归还，他就欠她钱。

How much do I owe you? 我欠你多少钱？

We owe our parents a lot. 我们对父母感激不尽。

(2) owe sth. to sb. 感激，把---归功于---

He owes his success to our help. 他把成功归功于我们的帮助。

We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers. 我们深受父母及师长之恩。

I owe it to you that I am still alive. 我现在还活着，应该感激你。

(3) owing to由于，因为

Owing to the rain they could not come. 因为下雨，他们不能来。

Owing to the drought, crops are short. 因为天旱，收成不好。

10.live adj. 活的，生动的，精力充沛的，实况转播的

It wasn?t a recorded show; it was live. 这不是录像，是实况转播。

They ge live broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage.

当演出在舞台上进行时他们进行了实况转播。

The concert will be broadcast live. 这次演唱会将进行实况转播。

That is a live fish. 那是一条活鱼。

The laboratory is conducting experiments with a dozen live monkeys.

该实验室在用十多只活猴子进行实验。

She is a live woman. 她是一位精力充沛的女人。

live 当?活的?讲时，只修饰动物，如a live mouse, a live snake

11.take off

(1) 脱掉，摘掉（反义词为put on）

I forgot to take off my make-up last night. 我昨天晚上忘了卸妆。

He took off his coat and went to sleep. 他脱下外衣睡觉了。

(2) (飞机)起飞，起跑

As the plane was taking off, I remembered I didn?t turn the iron off.

飞机起飞时，我才想起我没有切断熨斗的电源。

When we went to the airport, the plane had taken off. 我们到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

(3) 休，一般说take some time off

I?m taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.

我周四要休去买一些圣诞礼物。

(4) 开始成功，成名

I hear the business is really taking off. 我听说生意真的开始兴隆了。

Spielberg?s career really took off when he began to shoot his short films.

斯皮尔伯格开始从事短片拍摄时，他的事业真正腾飞了。

(5) take in 吸收，理解；收留

take back 使回忆起；追回

take over 接管，接任

take up 开始从事；占去（时间、空间）；拿起（武器）

高考链接：

(1)It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old. (福建2004)

A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

(2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.

(广东2004)

A. takes up B. makes up C. ses up D. puts up

答案

(1) C hand sth. over to sb. ?把---传给某人?

(2) A take up ?占用时间? 《高中英语语法-高三英语知识点综合训练3》由liuxue86我整理

高考英语语法填空固定搭配

高考英语语法填空固定搭配如下：

1. 短语动词：

come up with, go over, give up, keep on, hold on, look after, look up, put off, set up, take off, turn down, work out等。

2. 名词短语和形容词短语：

a great deal of, a number of, as a result of, in addition to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, in the meantime, by means of, according to, apart from, in terms of, regardless of, due to等。

3. 其他常用搭配：

not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, both…and, not…but, so…that, such…that, whether…or, as well as等。

英语语法学习技巧

英语学习者在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则，不要完全依靠教师或书本的讲解。研究表明，学习者自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得更好。

学习者要善于从错误中学习。英语学习中出现错误是不可避免的。学习者一方面不要怕犯错误，应大胆地使用英语;另一方面，要注意纠正错误，从错误中学习。

在语法学习中，学习者经常被某些语法术语所困扰。不同的语法书和不同的语法学家经常使用不同的语法术语，这给英语学习者造成不少困难。学习者如果遇到难以理解的语法术语，最好是请教老师，看有没有其他解释。

高考英语语法： 比较级和级的常见修饰语

高考英语语法：比较级和级的常见修饰语

　(1) 比较级的修饰语有far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much 等：

This is very much better. 这个好得多。

Japanese is much [far] more difficult than English. 日语比英语难多了。

He knew a great deal more than I did. 他所了解的比我了解的多得多。

He works hard, but she works still harder [harder still]. 他工作很努力，但她工作更努力。

(2) 级的常见修饰语有 (by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等：

He is far more careful than I am. 他比我仔细得多。

This is by far the best news for a long time. 这是很久以来的消息。

This is much the most important. 这是最重要的。

I think this is the very best dictionary. 我想这是的词典。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河流。

Of the three boys Jim is by no means the cleverest. 在这三个男孩中，吉姆绝不是最聪明的。

说明very不能修饰比较级，却可修饰级，但它与一般的修饰级的副词有所不同，即它要放在级前的定冠词之后，而不是之前(另外，second, third, next等也要放在定冠词之后)

高考语法,短语(紧凑一点的)

bring about 引起，导致 bring back 使想起 bring down 降低

bring in 赚得；引入；请?做 bring up 提出；养育；抚养；呕吐 2．break 构成的短语

break away(from)逃脱；脱离

break down (机器等)坏掉；(身体)垮掉；(、和谈等)失败 break in 破门而入；插嘴

break into 强行闯入；突然开始

break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始；爆发 break up 解散；粉碎；绝交 3．call 构成的短语 call at 拜访(某地) call on 拜访(某人) call back 回电话

call up 打电话给；使回忆起 call for 去(接)；需要，要求 call in 召来 call off 取消

4．cut 构成的短语 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 打断(谈话)，插嘴 cut off 中断；断绝 cut up 切碎

5．come 构成的短语 come about 发生 come across 偶遇

come to 共计，达到；苏醒 come true 变为现实

come up 走上前；被提出 come up with 提出 come into being 形成 6．get 构成的短语

get about 四处走动；传开 get across 传达

get away 逃脱，设法离开 get down 下来；记下 get off 出发；下班 get together 聚会

get through 接通；通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服

get along/on with 进展；相处 7．go 构成的短语 go away 离开

go back 返回(某地) go by 逝去

go on 继续下去，上场，开始运行 go over 检查，反复研究 go out 熄灭

go up (价格等)上涨 go down (温度等)下降

go against 违背；对?不利 go ahead 开始，进展，进行 go after/for 追逐，追求 go without 勉强维持；凑合 go in for 爱好；参加；从事 go through 通过；经历 go over 复习；仔细审查 go by 过去，经过 8．give 构成的短语 give up 放弃 give in 屈服

give out 用尽；分发

give away 泄露；赠送；颁发 give off 发出

give back 归还；使恢复 9．make 构成的短语 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑

make up one's mind 下定决心

make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通 make good/full use of...充分利用?

make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足 10．put 构成的短语

put aside 把?放在一边 put away 把?收好 put down 扑灭，平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期，推迟 put out 扑灭；生产

put up 挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受，容忍 11．turn 构成的短语 turn down 拒绝；调低 turn in 上交

turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 移交，交给 turn up 出现；调高 turn off 关掉

turn on 打开 turn away 走开

turn to 求助于；翻到 语法训练

1．(2011年高考天津卷)I________a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 解析：句意：我在暑做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow借(入)；open开设；enter进入；order命令。根据句意可确定选B项。

答案：B

2．(2011年高考福建卷)I'd prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve

解析：句意：在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示，表明；express表明，表达；pass传递，通过；reserve保留。由句意可知D项正确。

答案：D

3．(2011年高考安徽卷)If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A．come across B．care about C．look for D．focus upon

解析：句意：如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。B项care about表示“关心，在乎”，C项look for表示“寻找”，D项focus upon表示“集中(注意力)”，这三项很明显与题意不符；只有A项come across表示“偶然发现，偶然遇见”符合句子意思。因此选A项。

答案：A

4．(2011年高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers, Did was________to value the sense of sharing.

A．brought up B．turned down C．looked after D．held back

解析：句意：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育，抚养，教育；turn down拒绝，(把声音等)调低；look after照料，照看；hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制(感情)，隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。

答案：A

5．(2011年高考江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________as you expect.

A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out

解析：句意：你不能预料一切，事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完，用尽；break out爆发；work out算出，做出，制订出，发生，发展；put out熄灭。根据句意知选C项。

答案：C

6．—How was the school's sports meet?

—We didn't plan it like that but it ________very well. A．tried out B．went out C．worked out D．carried out

解析：考查动词短语。后句句意：我们事先并没有那样，但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”，符合语意。try out意为“试验”；go out意为“出去，熄灭”；carry out 意为“贯彻，实行”。

答案：C

7．Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second ________in an emergency.

A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语境选D项。

答案：D

8．(2012年无锡市检测)Lee him alone.He is ________himself to the preparations for the coming exam.

A．adjusting B．lying C．losing D．engaging

解析：考查动词辨析。ly oneself to努力学习，勤奋工作，符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，习惯；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in(使)从事，参加。

答案：B

9．(2012年盐城模拟)—Because of the rain，we'll he to________the football match. —I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A．advance B．postpone C．abandon D．advocate

解析：考查动词辨析。advance前进；postpone推迟，延期；abandon丢弃，遗弃；advocate拥护，提倡。句意：——由于下雨，我们将不得不推迟足球赛。——如果你喜欢玩，下周日我有空。

答案： B

10．(2012年苏州模拟)—Shall we ________for twenty minutes and he a cup of coffee? —I can't agree with you any more. A．break off B．break down C．break up D．break out

解析：考查动词短语。问句句意：我们能不能停下来喝杯咖啡？break off中断，停止；break down 瓦解，分解；break up破裂，解散；break out爆发。

答案：A

11．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.

A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish

解析：考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”；B项表示“开除；解散”；D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。

答案：C

12．—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. —You could he ________yourself the trouble by calling me. A．shared B．spared C． cost D．removed

解析：考查动词辨析。答话人认为对方本来不必一路走来通知自己会议的时间和地点，打个电话就可以省去这种麻烦，spare sb.the trouble表示“免除某人(做某事的)麻烦”。

答案：B

13．It is required that all traffic participants should ________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

A．perform B．observe C．support D．possess

解析：考查动词辨析。此处observe the traffic rules是固定表达，意为“遵守交通法规”，据此选B。

答案：B

14．(2012年温州五校联考)A well?written composition ________good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A．calls on B．calls up C．calls for D．calls off

解析：考查动词短语辨析。call on表示“号召”；call up 表示“打电话，使想起”；call for表示“要求，需要”；call off表示“取消”。根据题意可知选C。

答案：C

15．The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011________made a great many people homeless.

A．brought in B．brought about C．brought up D．brought out

解析：考查动词短语。句意：2011年3月11日在日本发生的灾难性地震造成的巨大破坏使很多人无家可归。bring about造成，导致，符合语意。bring in引进，赚得，提出；bring up养育，抚养；bring out阐明，生产。

答案：B

望纳 有需要再找我哦

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高频动词操练之二

《高中英语语法-高频动词操练之二》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

高频动词操练之二

____ for lack of intelligence.

10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.

11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.

12. I he made _____ _____ _____， and nothing you say will change it.

13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.

Answers：

1. make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）

2. be made of 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）

3. be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）

4. be made up of 由?组成，由?构成

5. make up 化妆

6. make up 化妆，打扮

7. make up 配制

8. make up 编造，虚构

9. make up for 弥补， 补充，补偿

10. make full use of 充分利用

11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做

12. make up my mind 下决心

13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和?开玩笑

五、 put 词组

1. We put _____ the tools before we lee the workshop.

2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic（流感）。

3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.

4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于） its success.

5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.

6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.

7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物） in the living room.

8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.

9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.

10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.

11. 使进入，输入

12. 全神贯注于?之中

Answers：

1. put away 放好，受起来

2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压

3. put off 延期，拖延

4. put on 上演，穿戴

5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使?停止燃烧

6. put out 伸出，拿出

7. put up 挂起，张贴

8. put up 举起，抬起

9. put up 建造，搭起

10. put up with 忍受，容忍

11. put into

12. put one's heart into

12. keep up with 跟上

13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨 《高中英语语法-高频动词操练之二》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86

高考英语语法填空必背知识

英语高考的时候，不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法，都会被考察到，所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识，欢迎阅读与借鉴，希望对你们有帮助!

高考英语语法填空必背知识

一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forge, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. wee (wove, woven) 编织

二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing，-er(-est)，-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。

注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外)，其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable

5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

8. refer (referred, referring) 提到

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, trel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意：destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)

shyer; shyest

三、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长

2. wide—width 宽度—widen

3. high—height 高度—heighten

4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen

5.deep—depth—deepen

6. short—shortness—shorten

7.broad—broadness—broaden

8.large—largeness—enlarge

五、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安

六、个别名词的'复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

七、常用复数形式

1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)

2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,

3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), he sports (进行体育活动)。

4. congratulations (祝贺)。

5. celebrations (庆祝),

八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

14.press--pressure压力

九、注意去不去e

possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment

value—valuable courage—courageous

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