高考阅读题常见单词_高考阅读短语

1.高考语法,短语(紧凑一点的)

2.高考英语的常用短语.

3.高考英语作文万能句子和短语(复制的请绕道).

4.高考英语短语

Thousand times no! 绝对办不到！ Easy does it. 慢慢来。

Don't push me. 别逼我。 He a good of it.玩的很高兴。

What is the fuss？ 吵什么？ Still up？ 还没睡呀？

It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。 Don't let me down. 别让我失望。

God works. 上帝的安排。 Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。

Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？ Don't flatter me. 过奖了。

Big mouth! 多嘴驴！ Sure thing! 当然！

I''m going to go. 我这就去。 Never mind. 不要紧。

Can-do. 能人。 Close-up. 特写镜头。

Drop it! 停止！ Bottle it! 闭嘴！

Don''t play possum! 别装蒜！ Break the rules. 反规则。

There is nobody by that name working here. 这里没有这个人。

How big of you! 你真棒！ Poor thing! 真可怜！

Nuts! 呸；胡说；混蛋 Make it up! 不记前嫌！

Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。 Any urgent thing？ 有急事吗？

Don't over do it. 别太过分了。 Can you dig it？ 你搞明白了吗？

You want a bet？ 你想打赌吗？ What if I go for you？ 我替你去怎么样？

Who wants？ 谁稀罕？ Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。

Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。 I'll be seeing you. 再见。

I wonder if you can give me a lift？ 能让我搭一程吗？

I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。 Why are you so sure？ 怎么这样肯定？

Is that so？ 是这样吗？ Don't get loaded. 别喝醉了。

Don't get high hat. 别摆架子。 Right over there. 就在那里。

Doggy bag. 打包袋。 That rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。

Sleeping on both ears. 睡的香。 Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。

I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家.

It's up in the air. 尚未确定。

I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。 Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。

Good for you! 好得很！ Help me out. 帮帮我。

Let's bag it. 先把它搁一边。 Lose head. 丧失理智。

Talk truly. 有话直说。 He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。

You bet! 一定，当然！ That is a boy! 太好了，好极了！

It's up to you. 由你决定。 The line is engaged. 占线。

My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。 Don't make up a story. 不要捏造事实。

Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。

She make a mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。

Get an eyeful. 看个够。 He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。

Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。 Tell me when! 随时奉陪！

Let's play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。 Why so blue？ 怎么垂头丧气？

What brought you here？ 什么风把你吹来了？ Chin up. 不气 ，振作些。

You never know. 世事难料。 High jack! 举起手来(抢劫)！

She'll be along in a few minutes. 他马上会过来。 He is a fast talker. 他是个吹牛大王。

I'll get even with him one day. 我总有一天跟他扯平 She's got quite a wad. 她身怀巨款。

I don't he anywhere to be. 没地方可去。 I 'm dying to see you. 我很想见你。

Nothing tricky. 别耍花招。 Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。

Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling. 物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭

None of you keyhole. 不准偷看。

Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。

You don't seem to be quite yourself today. 你今天看起来不大对劲。

Do you he any money on you？ 你身上带钱了吗？

Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。

We he no way out. 我们没办法。

I hate to be late and keep my date waiting. 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。

Not precisely! 不见得，不一定！

You don't say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。

It doesn't take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。

Not in the long run. 从长远来说不是这样的。

It is of high quality. 它质量上乘。

He pushes his luck. 他太贪心了。

I can't make both ends meet. 我上个月接不到下个月，缺钱。

It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。

You ask for it! 活该！

英语口语中好用的四词短句——

Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗? Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊?

Back in a moment! 马上回来! Boys will be boys! 本性难移!

Come to the point! 有话直说! Do I he to? 我一定要做吗?

Don't count on me! 别指望我! Don't fall for it! 别上当!

Don't get me wrong! 你搞错了! Don't give me that! 少来这套!

Don't let me down! 别让我失望! Don't over do it! 别做过头了!

Drop me a line!要写信给我! Easy come easy go! 来得容易去也快!

Get a move on! 快点吧! Give me a break! 饶了我吧!

Glad you like it! 很高兴你喜欢! Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同!

He always talks big! 他老是吹牛! He's a double crosser! 他是个骗子!

I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的! I just made it! 我做到了!

I watch my money! 视财如命! I'll be right back! 我马上回来!

I'll check it out! 我去查查看! I'll see to it! 我会留意的!

I'm down and out! 我穷困潦倒! I'm in a hurry! 我赶时间!

I'm not that bad! 我没那么差吧? I'm short on cash! 我缺钱!

I've got the blues! 我很郁闷! It's Greek to me! 我完全不懂!

If I were you...=if I were in your shoes如果我是你...

It kills my eyes! 太好看了! It's no big deal! 没什么大不了的!

It’s worth a try! 值得一试! Just wait and see! 等着瞧!

Know what I mean? 明白我的意思吧? Let’s change the subject! 换个话题吧!

My mouth is watering! 我要流口水了! No pain no gain! 吃一堑长一智!

None of your business! 没你事!

全方位测测自己的英语水平>>

She’s under the weather! 她今天很忧郁!

So far, so good! 还过得去!

Speaking of the devil! 说曹操,曹操到!

Stay away from me! 离我远点!

That makes no difference! 不都一样吗?

The walls he ears! 隔墙有耳!

We better get going! 最好马上就走!

We’re all for it! 我们都赞成!

What’s on your mind? 你在想什么?

You are the boss! 你是老大!

You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!

You he my word! 我保证!

You want a bet? 你敢打赌吗?

You’re pulling my leg! 你开玩笑吧?

You’re really kidding me! 真是笑死我了!

高考语法,短语(紧凑一点的)

knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见

　knock over 撞翻

　knock sb./sth. off… 把某人(物)从……撞掉

　knock sth. into sth. 敲进……

　knock sth. out of sth. 从……中敲出来

　know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人

　labour force 劳动力

　land on its legs 用脚着地

　land on 降落

　Lantern Festival 元宵节(灯笼节)

　laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

　laugh sb. off one's fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧

　lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧平放在某处

　lead a simple life 朴素地生活

　lead to 引起、导致、带来

　lee for sp. 到某地

　lee sb. alone 把……留下

　lee sb. doing 使人处于某种状态

　lee sth. to chance ……靠运气、……听天由命

　lee sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给……

　lee the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆

　let in 让……进来

　let sb. down 让……失望

　lie around 闲置、到处都是

　lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于

　lie on ①与……接壤 ②(城市)位于(河、湖、海边)

　lie on one's back 仰卧着

　lie still 一直躺着

　lie to 与……接壤或接近

　light up 放光芒、放光彩

　like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生)

高考英语的常用短语.

bring about 引起，导致 bring back 使想起 bring down 降低

bring in 赚得；引入；请?做 bring up 提出；养育；抚养；呕吐 2．break 构成的短语

break away(from)逃脱；脱离

break down (机器等)坏掉；(身体)垮掉；(、和谈等)失败 break in 破门而入；插嘴

break into 强行闯入；突然开始

break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始；爆发 break up 解散；粉碎；绝交 3．call 构成的短语 call at 拜访(某地) call on 拜访(某人) call back 回电话

call up 打电话给；使回忆起 call for 去(接)；需要，要求 call in 召来 call off 取消

4．cut 构成的短语 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 打断(谈话)，插嘴 cut off 中断；断绝 cut up 切碎

5．come 构成的短语 come about 发生 come across 偶遇

come to 共计，达到；苏醒 come true 变为现实

come up 走上前；被提出 come up with 提出 come into being 形成 6．get 构成的短语

get about 四处走动；传开 get across 传达

get away 逃脱，设法离开 get down 下来；记下 get off 出发；下班 get together 聚会

get through 接通；通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服

get along/on with 进展；相处 7．go 构成的短语 go away 离开

go back 返回(某地) go by 逝去

go on 继续下去，上场，开始运行 go over 检查，反复研究 go out 熄灭

go up (价格等)上涨 go down (温度等)下降

go against 违背；对?不利 go ahead 开始，进展，进行 go after/for 追逐，追求 go without 勉强维持；凑合 go in for 爱好；参加；从事 go through 通过；经历 go over 复习；仔细审查 go by 过去，经过 8．give 构成的短语 give up 放弃 give in 屈服

give out 用尽；分发

give away 泄露；赠送；颁发 give off 发出

give back 归还；使恢复 9．make 构成的短语 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑

make up one's mind 下定决心

make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通 make good/full use of...充分利用?

make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足 10．put 构成的短语

put aside 把?放在一边 put away 把?收好 put down 扑灭，平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期，推迟 put out 扑灭；生产

put up 挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受，容忍 11．turn 构成的短语 turn down 拒绝；调低 turn in 上交

turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 移交，交给 turn up 出现；调高 turn off 关掉

turn on 打开 turn away 走开

turn to 求助于；翻到 语法训练

1．(2011年高考天津卷)I________a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 解析：句意：我在暑做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow借(入)；open开设；enter进入；order命令。根据句意可确定选B项。

答案：B

2．(2011年高考福建卷)I'd prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve

解析：句意：在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示，表明；express表明，表达；pass传递，通过；reserve保留。由句意可知D项正确。

答案：D

3．(2011年高考安徽卷)If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A．come across B．care about C．look for D．focus upon

解析：句意：如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。B项care about表示“关心，在乎”，C项look for表示“寻找”，D项focus upon表示“集中(注意力)”，这三项很明显与题意不符；只有A项come across表示“偶然发现，偶然遇见”符合句子意思。因此选A项。

答案：A

4．(2011年高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers, Did was________to value the sense of sharing.

A．brought up B．turned down C．looked after D．held back

解析：句意：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育，抚养，教育；turn down拒绝，(把声音等)调低；look after照料，照看；hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制(感情)，隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。

答案：A

5．(2011年高考江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________as you expect.

A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out

解析：句意：你不能预料一切，事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完，用尽；break out爆发；work out算出，做出，制订出，发生，发展；put out熄灭。根据句意知选C项。

答案：C

6．—How was the school's sports meet?

—We didn't plan it like that but it ________very well. A．tried out B．went out C．worked out D．carried out

解析：考查动词短语。后句句意：我们事先并没有那样，但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”，符合语意。try out意为“试验”；go out意为“出去，熄灭”；carry out 意为“贯彻，实行”。

答案：C

7．Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second ________in an emergency.

A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语境选D项。

答案：D

8．(2012年无锡市检测)Lee him alone.He is ________himself to the preparations for the coming exam.

A．adjusting B．lying C．losing D．engaging

解析：考查动词辨析。ly oneself to努力学习，勤奋工作，符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，习惯；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in(使)从事，参加。

答案：B

9．(2012年盐城模拟)—Because of the rain，we'll he to________the football match. —I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A．advance B．postpone C．abandon D．advocate

解析：考查动词辨析。advance前进；postpone推迟，延期；abandon丢弃，遗弃；advocate拥护，提倡。句意：——由于下雨，我们将不得不推迟足球赛。——如果你喜欢玩，下周日我有空。

答案： B

10．(2012年苏州模拟)—Shall we ________for twenty minutes and he a cup of coffee? —I can't agree with you any more. A．break off B．break down C．break up D．break out

解析：考查动词短语。问句句意：我们能不能停下来喝杯咖啡？break off中断，停止；break down 瓦解，分解；break up破裂，解散；break out爆发。

答案：A

11．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.

A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish

解析：考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”；B项表示“开除；解散”；D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。

答案：C

12．—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. —You could he ________yourself the trouble by calling me. A．shared B．spared C． cost D．removed

解析：考查动词辨析。答话人认为对方本来不必一路走来通知自己会议的时间和地点，打个电话就可以省去这种麻烦，spare sb.the trouble表示“免除某人(做某事的)麻烦”。

答案：B

13．It is required that all traffic participants should ________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

A．perform B．observe C．support D．possess

解析：考查动词辨析。此处observe the traffic rules是固定表达，意为“遵守交通法规”，据此选B。

答案：B

14．(2012年温州五校联考)A well?written composition ________good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A．calls on B．calls up C．calls for D．calls off

解析：考查动词短语辨析。call on表示“号召”；call up 表示“打电话，使想起”；call for表示“要求，需要”；call off表示“取消”。根据题意可知选C。

答案：C

15．The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011________made a great many people homeless.

A．brought in B．brought about C．brought up D．brought out

解析：考查动词短语。句意：2011年3月11日在日本发生的灾难性地震造成的巨大破坏使很多人无家可归。bring about造成，导致，符合语意。bring in引进，赚得，提出；bring up养育，抚养；bring out阐明，生产。

答案：B

望纳 有需要再找我哦

高考英语作文万能句子和短语(复制的请绕道).

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / erage / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / earance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / lee / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

dou / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / dou / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆

（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , se for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in for of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has treled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I he studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a for 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

he much to do with 和~~很有关系

he nothing to do with 与~~无关

he something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

he got to do 不得不，必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

put on 上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱

take office 就职，上任

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take place = hen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；取新政策

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

高考英语短语

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + he ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I he ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no dou that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no dou that our educational system lees something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V,

~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V,

~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

2009高考英语重点词组必背150 条

accept as承认是；接受为

account for 解释,说明

accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)

achieve one's aim实现目标

adapt oneself to 使自己适应于

address oneself to 从事于；忙着做，着手

amount to 总共达到；实际上是

answer for 对…负责任

ly oneself to 致力于

rove of赞同；赞许

argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执

assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...

associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合

assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)

attach importance to 认为重要

back up 支持

be absorbed in 专心致力于…

be accustomed to 习惯于

be addicted to 沉溺于；使成瘾

be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 b

be better off 境况富裕；更富有

be bound to 一定会…，必然…

be burdened with ... 使负重担

be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的

be careful with 对…小心／认真

be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，堵塞,地震等）

be composed of 由…组成

be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于

be crazy about对…着迷

be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..发脾气

be curious about 对…感到好奇

be deaf to sth. 对…充耳不闻

be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事

be eager for sth. 渴求某事物

be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了

be jealous of sb嫉妒某人

be keen on 喜爱,渴望

be located in 位于…，坐落在…

be marked with 被标上…记号

be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…

be strict with sb. in sth. 对…要求严格

break up 驱散,学校的放学

burst into tears突然哭起来

call off 取消(,比赛)

carry / do / make an experiment做实验

carry on 继续,坚持下去;从事,经营

carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行

catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见

clear up 解释,澄清;整理,收拾;天气变晴

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到

come into effect 开始生效，开始实行

come into operation 施行生效；开始工作

come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是

comment on 评论，批评，解释

compete for 为……而竞争

congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人

contribute to 有助于…，促成

count on 依靠,指望

cross out 删去,取消

cut short 中断,打断

deliver a speech发表（演说等）

devote oneself to 献身于；致力于

dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉

drop out 退出,退学,弃权,放弃

employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于

face up to 大胆面向

feel like doing sth.觉得想做…

figure out 计算出；估计；理解

forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事

gain/he an advantage 胜过,开始（做某事）

get in a word插话

get into the habit of养成…的习惯

get through 接通电话; 完成; 通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题

give rise to 引起,导致

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go around 分配,传播,传开

he a gift for music有音乐天分

he a good knowledge of 对．很熟悉

he access to接近（或进入）的方法

he difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难

he high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望

keep an eye on 照看；留意

he no mercy on sb.对…一点儿也不怜悯

interfere with 妨碍；打扰

keep an eye on 照看留意

keep company with 和 交往

keep in touch 保持联系

keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到

knock out 击倒,击昏

lay down one’s life for 为……献出生命

lay emphasis on sth 强调

lee out 删掉,漏掉

look down on/upon sb 轻视某人

look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)

look up to sb 尊敬某人

lose heart 泄气；灰心

lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气

make a difference 有影响，有关系

make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象

make a/the difference 有影响,很重要

make an announcement通知

make certain 弄清楚

make contact with sb与某人联络

make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵

make the best of 充分利用(时间等)

make the most of 充分利用；极为重视

make up for 补偿,弥补

make up one's mind 决定,下决心

make wonders创造奇迹

meet the demands满足要求

pay back 偿还,回报,向...报复

pay off 还清债; 给清工资后遣散; 得到好结果,取得成功

play a joke on sb开玩笑

play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧

put away放下,收起来,把…放在原位,存钱

put in order 使...整齐,秩序井然

put one’s heart into 全心全意投入

put through 接通电话

put up with 容忍,忍受

remain in one's memory留在某人的记忆中

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……险

run for 竞选 run short 用完,耗尽,不足,不够

set about doing sth 着手做某事

set about doing 开始,着手

set an example for 为某人树立榜样

set aside 流出,宣布……无效，不顾

set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

settle down 定居,过安定生活

show off 炫耀,卖弄

stand for 代表,意味着; 主张,支持;

stick to 坚持,忠于,信守t

ake a chance 碰运气

take a correct attitude towards sth. 对…抱正确的态度

take advantage of 趁…之机，利用

take after 与…相象

take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)

take charge of 负责

take into account 把…考虑进去

take into consideration 考虑到，顾及

take on a new look呈现一片新面貌

take pains to do 努力做某事

take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事

take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪

take turns 轮流

think highly of 高度评价

throw light on sth. 解释，阐明