高考必备词组,高考必备生词

2024-07-26 02:59:54

1.高考英语作文常用高分句式有哪些？

2.高考英语出现的高频率单词有哪些?

3.英语高考阅读中常出现的词汇，主要是单词，词组也可以

4.谁能帮我总结一下高一英语短语.

5.高考英语必备句型20例

高考必备词组,高考必备生词

成语的解释

[idiom;set phrase]

汉语词汇 * 有的一种长期相沿习用的固定短语。来自于古代经典或著名著作历史故事和人们的口头,意思精辟,往往隐含于字面意义之中, 不是其构成成分意义的简单相加,具有意义的整体性。它结构紧密,一般不能任意变动词序,抽换或增减其中的成分,具有结构的凝固性。其形式以四字格居多,也有少量三字格和多字格的详细解释 (1).习用的古语。元刘祁《归潜志》卷十二：“ 古文不宜蹈袭前人成语，当以奇异自强；四六宜用前人成语，复不宜生涩求异。” 清李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲上·音律》：“凡作倔彊聱牙之句，不合自造新言，只当引用成语。” 鲁迅《坟·我之节烈观》：“不节烈（中国称不守节作‘失节’，不烈却并无成语，所以只能合称他‘不节烈’）的女子如何害了国家？” (2).指长期习用，结构定型，意义完整的固定词组。大多由四字组成。清任泰学《质疑·经义》：“成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎，或是当时成语。” 赵树理《金字》：“我想了一阵，想出个模棱两可的成语来，写了‘ 有口皆碑 ’四个大字。”

词语分解

成的解释成 é 做好，做完：成功。完成。成就。成事。成交。成立。成婚。成仁（儒家主张的成就仁德）。成人之美。玉成其事。事物发展到一定的形态或状况：成形。成性。成人。自学成才。蔚然成风。变为：长成。变成。语的解释语（语） ǔ 话：语言。汉语。英语。语录。语汇。语重心长。指“谚语”或“古语”：语云：“皮之不存，毛将焉附”。代替语言的动作：手语。旗语。说：细语。低语。语（语） ù 告诉：不以语人。

高考英语作文常用高分句式有哪些？

50个最新高考英语必备的高频词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to he knowledge of) 了解; (=to he met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

高考常用动词短语搭配

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for用...换

ly for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除

break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑

aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究

look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

rove of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

lee off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off把...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

he on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

2 高考常用动词短语搭配

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

lee out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭 12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致

combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处

get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样

pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

高考英语出现的高频率单词有哪些?

一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1．议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars he both advantages and disadvantages．

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they he brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. ?

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers he played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people he different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to ly for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I ly for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How hy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I he your attention, please. I he an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I he something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to he a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二．并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French ?as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三．对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, ?on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, ?so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse?

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, ?that is to say, ?for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

高考英语必备词组：

live on 继续存在，继续生存

by means of… 用……办法，借助……

make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等)

back to back 背靠背

team up with 与……合作或一起工作

mark out 画线，标出……界线

take in 包括，吸收

a great/good many 许多，很多

ly for 申请，请示得到

pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清

cast down 沮丧，不愉快

in four of 赞成，支持

(be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)……

strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心

bring back to life 使复生，使复活

in vain 白费力气，枉费心机

in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏)，情况很好(坏)

ring up 给……打电话

now and then 偶尔，有时

set about 开始，着手

dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入

set out (to do) 开始(做)

hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住

out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障

get through 设法联系上(由指打通电话)，(设法)做完，通过

ring back 回复电话

ring off 挂断电话

make one’s acquaintance 结识，与……相见

generally speaking 一般来说

in terms of… 就……来说，从……角度

show…in 带或领……进来

once more 再一次

in need of 需要……

regardless of 不管，不顾

at most 至多，最多

cut up 切碎

fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦

look ahead 向前看，为将来打算

date back 追溯到……

英语高考阅读中常出现的词汇，主要是单词，词组也可以

高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词词组\x0d\\x0d\一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)\x0d\cause 原因\x0d\\x0d\effect结果,影响,效果\x0d\\x0d\process过程\x0d\\x0d\process过程\x0d\\x0d\consequence结局,后果\x0d\\x0d\development进展.发展\x0d\\x0d\process过程\x0d\\x0d\clue线索\x0d\\x0d\evidence证据，物证\x0d\ instruction说明,指令,指示\x0d\\x0d\connection联系,连接\x0d\\x0d\conclusion结论\x0d\\x0d\judgement判断(力)\x0d\\x0d\proof证据,证明\x0d\\x0d\analysis分析\x0d\\x0d\explanation解释,说明\x0d\\x0d\comparison比较\x0d\\x0d\example例子\x0d\\x0d\sample样品\x0d\\x0d\point论点,要点\x0d\\x0d\focus焦点\x0d\\x0d\argument议论,论据,理由\x0d\\x0d\solution解决办法,答案\x0d\\x0d\description描述\x0d\\x0d\fact事实\x0d\\x0d\reason理由\x0d\\x0d\excuse借口\x0d\\x0d\procedure程序,手续\x0d\\x0d\step步骤\x0d\\x0d\method(way)方法\x0d\\x0d\measure措施\x0d\\x0d\means方法,手段,工具\x0d\\x0d\program(me)节目单,议程,日程\x0d\\x0d\progress进步\x0d\\x0d\proposal提议,建议\x0d\\x0d\suggestion建议\x0d\\x0d\proportion比例\x0d\\x0d\part组成部分,零件\x0d\\x0d\message口信,短信,旨意\x0d\\x0d\information信息,消息\x0d\\x0d\material材料,素材\x0d\\x0d\detail细节,详情\x0d\\x0d\purpose目的,意图\x0d\\x0d\goal目的,目标\x0d\\x0d\advantage优势,长处,有利条件\x0d\\x0d\disadvantage不利条件\x0d\\x0d\equipment设备instrument器材\x0d\\x0d\situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势\x0d\\x0d\view观点,见解\x0d\\x0d\attitude态度\x0d\\x0d\destination目的地\x0d\\x0d\route路线,航线\x0d\\x0d\course过程,经过.课程\x0d\\x0d\subject科目,学科\x0d\\x0d\direction方向\x0d\\x0d\directions用法,指示,说明书\x0d\\x0d\tips提示,建议 \x0d\number数目 \x0d\figure数字,形状,图形 \x0d\organization组织 \x0d\structure结构,构造 \x0d\function功能 \x0d\principle原理,原则 \x0d\institute团体,机构 \x0d\announcement通知,公告 \x0d\features特征 \x0d\measurement计量 \x0d\state状态,形态 \x0d\shape形态 \x0d\size大小,尺寸,型号 \x0d\height高度 \x0d\weight重量 \x0d\length长度 \x0d\width宽度 \x0d\depth深度 \x0d\amount(quantity)数量 \x0d\quality质量 \x0d\type, variety，sort,kind类型,种类 \x0d\form形式 \x0d\style风格,款式,式样 \x0d\businessman商人 \x0d\manager经理 \x0d\nationality民族,国籍 \x0d\性别 \x0d\male男性 \x0d\female女性 \x0d\occupation(job)职业,工作 \x0d\profession职业 \x0d\address地址 \x0d\location位置,场所,方位 \x0d\position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位 \x0d\staff职员 \x0d\scene场面,现场 \x0d\spot场所,地点 \x0d\climate气候 \x0d\surroundings周围环境 \x0d\scenery风景,景色 \x0d\landscape风景,地貌 \x0d\interests兴趣 \x0d\hobbies业余爱好 \x0d\preference偏爱(物),喜好 \x0d\sense感觉,感受,意识 \x0d\feeling感觉,感情 \x0d\affection情感,爱情 \x0d\emotion情绪,情感 \x0d\passion,热情 \x0d\expectation期待,希望 \x0d\intention意图,打算 \x0d\action动作,行动 \x0d\behiour举止,行为,习惯 \x0d\nature自然,天性,本性,性质 \x0d\character性格 \x0d\characteristic特征 \x0d\memories回忆,往事 \x0d\degree度数,程度,等级学位 \x0d\grade年级,成绩,评语 \x0d\mark分数,成绩 \x0d\content内容,目录 \x0d\items项目,条目 \x0d\experience经历,经验 \x0d\times(ages)时代,时期 \x0d\period(一段)时期,时间 \x0d\partner合作者,伙伴 \x0d\relative亲戚,亲属 \x0d\courage勇气,胆量 \x0d\pressure压力 \x0d\discouragement灰心,气馁 \x0d\discovery发现,被发现之事 \x0d\supplies供应(品) \x0d\offers提供,出价\x0d\\x0d\income收入 \x0d\expense开支,开销,花费\x0d\\x0d\export(s)出口(商品) \x0d\import(s)进口(商品)\x0d\\x0d\rate税率,费率 \x0d\tax税\x0d\\x0d\price价格 \x0d\cost(s)代价,价格,成本\x0d\\x0d\profit利润 \x0d\loss亏损\x0d\\x0d\product产品,产量 \x0d\production生产,产品\x0d\\x0d\consumption消费 \x0d\consumer消费者\x0d\\x0d\customer顾客 \x0d\complainant投诉者\x0d\\x0d\demand 要求\x0d\\x0d\complaints 投诉\x0d\\x0d\conflict 冲突，矛盾\x0d\\x0d\settlement 解决\x0d\\x0d\treatment 处理，治疗\x0d\\x0d\events重大 \x0d\influence影响(力 ) \x0d\significance意义 \x0d\achievement成就\x0d\\x0d\difference差异 \x0d\similarity相似,相同\x0d\\x0d\agreement意义一致 \x0d\disagreement分歧\x0d\\x0d\usage用法 \x0d\caution注意(事项) \x0d\demand要求 \x0d\reply回答,回复\x0d\\x0d\ability能力\x0d\\x0d\possibility可能性\x0d\\x0d\attempt尝试\x0d\\x0d\experiment试验\x0d\\x0d\erage平均数\x0d\\x0d\total总计,总数\x0d\\x0d\speed速度\x0d\\x0d\frequency频率\x0d\\x0d\disaster灾难\x0d\\x0d\survivor幸存者\x0d\\x0d\rescue营救,救助\x0d\\x0d\prevention预防(方案)\x0d\\x0d\damages损失,损害\x0d\\x0d\deaths死亡(事例)\x0d\\x0d\flood洪水,水灾\x0d\\x0d\drought旱灾\x0d\\x0d\population 人口\x0d\\x0d\employment就业\x0d\\x0d\unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数\x0d\\x0d\survey调查\x0d\\x0d\data数据,资料\x0d\\x0d\strategy策略\x0d\\x0d\policy政策\x0d\\x0d\licant申请者,应征者,志愿者\x0d\\x0d\volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者\x0d\\x0d\organizer组织者\x0d\\x0d\participant参与者\x0d\\x0d\tradition传统\x0d\\x0d\religion宗教\x0d\\x0d\stage阶段,舞台\x0d\\x0d\level水平\x0d\\x0d\fault缺点,毛病\x0d\\x0d\feature特征\x0d\\x0d\range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度\x0d\\x0d\subhealthy 亚健康\x0d\\x0d\resources \x0d\\x0d\source 源头，来源，出处\x0d\\x0d\reaction 反应\x0d\\x0d\二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)\x0d\\x0d\increase增加\x0d\\x0d\decrease降低,下降\x0d\\x0d\reduce减少\x0d\\x0d\remove除掉,移去,转移\x0d\\x0d\absorb吸收\x0d\\x0d\release释放\x0d\\x0d\measure测量\x0d\\x0d\weigh称......(重)\x0d\\x0d\sort 分类\x0d\\x0d\rise上升\x0d\\x0d\drop下降\x0d\\x0d\win取胜,赢\x0d\\x0d\lose失去,输掉(比赛等)\x0d\\x0d\attract吸引\x0d\\x0d\imagine想象\x0d\\x0d\rebuilt重建\x0d\\x0d\invent发明\x0d\\x0d\discovery 发现\x0d\\x0d\create创造\x0d\\x0d\found建立,成立\x0d\\x0d\form形成,养成\x0d\\x0d\develop培养,开发\x0d\\x0d\change改变\x0d\\x0d\reform改革\x0d\\x0d\cover覆盖,访,涵盖\x0d\\x0d\record记录\x0d\\x0d\break破坏,打破\x0d\\x0d\destroy破坏,毁掉\x0d\\x0d\damage损坏\x0d\\x0d\ruin毁灭\x0d\\x0d\spread传播,扩散\x0d\\x0d\broadcast广播\x0d\\x0d\inform通知\x0d\\x0d\announce宣布,通报\x0d\\x0d\expand扩展,扩大\x0d\\x0d\strengthen加强\x0d\\x0d\settle 解决，平息\x0d\\x0d\三.形容词/副词\x0d\\x0d\successful成功的\x0d\\x0d\satisfied满意的\x0d\\x0d\disointed失望的\x0d\\x0d\essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的\x0d\\x0d\natural自然的\x0d\\x0d\man-made人造的\x0d\\x0d\artificial人工的,人造的\x0d\\x0d\imaginary想象的\x0d\\x0d\considerable可考虑的\x0d\\x0d\considerate体贴的\x0d\\x0d\possible可能的\x0d\\x0d\potential潜在的\x0d\\x0d\positive积极的,正面的\x0d\\x0d\negative消极的负面的\x0d\\x0d\wide宽的\x0d\\x0d\broad宽阔的\x0d\\x0d\narrow窄的\x0d\\x0d\physical身体的,体力的\x0d\\x0d\mental精神的,心理的\x0d\\x0d\physically在身体方面,\x0d\\x0d\mentally从身体上，在精神(心理)上\x0d\\x0d\healthy健康的\x0d\\x0d\disabled残疾的\x0d\\x0d\terrible可怕的\x0d\\x0d\horrible恐怖的,可怕的\x0d\\x0d\surprising令人惊讶的\x0d\\x0d\astonishing令人吃惊的\x0d\\x0d\amazed感到惊讶的\x0d\\x0d\scared害怕的\x0d\\x0d\nervous(upset)紧张的（不安定）\x0d\\x0d\comfortable舒适的\x0d\\x0d\relaxed放松的\x0d\\x0d\miserable悲惨的\x0d\\x0d\lovely可爱的\x0d\\x0d\naughty淘气的,顽皮的\x0d\\x0d\accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的\x0d\\x0d\arbitrary固执的,武断的\x0d\\x0d\ancient古代的\x0d\\x0d\modern现代的\x0d\\x0d\cultural文化的\x0d\\x0d\historical历史的\x0d\\x0d\national全国性的\x0d\\x0d\personal个人的\x0d\\x0d\private私人的,私立的\x0d\\x0d\public公共的\x0d\\x0d\convenient方便的,便捷的\x0d\\x0d\ailable可利用的,有空的,可得到的\x0d\\x0d\extremely及其,非常\x0d\\x0d\frequently经常,频繁地\x0d\\x0d\strictly严格地\x0d\\x0d\fiercely剧烈地\x0d\\x0d\cautiously小心地,谨慎地\x0d\\x0d\casually随意地,不拘小节地\x0d\\x0d\home 家,国内\x0d\\x0d\abroad 国外\x0d\\x0d\optimistic乐观的\x0d\\x0d\pessimistic悲观的\x0d\\x0d\permanent 永久的，不变的\x0d\\x0d\temporary 临时的，暂时的\x0d\\x0d\regular 固定的，定期的\x0d\\x0d\四、短语词汇\x0d\\x0d\trel agent 旅行代理人\x0d\\x0d\trel agency 旅行社\x0d\\x0d\employment agency 职业介绍所\x0d\\x0d\advertising agent广告代理商\x0d\\x0d\possible solutions 可能的解决办法\x0d\\x0d\lication form 申请表\x0d\\x0d\mental disorder 精神错乱\x0d\\x0d\mental trouble/problem 心理障碍\x0d\\x0d\crime rates 犯罪率\x0d\\x0d\public opinion 舆论\x0d\\x0d\a speed limit 速度限制\x0d\\x0d\financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机\x0d\\x0d\economic growth 经济增长\x0d\\x0d\national economy 国民经济\x0d\\x0d\economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案\x0d\\x0d\essential qualification 必备的资格\x0d\\x0d\reasonable price合理的价格\x0d\\x0d\attractive price 诱人的价格\x0d\\x0d\issue price 发行价格\x0d\\x0d\promotion ambassador 形象大使\x0d\\x0d\promotion campaign 推广活动，促销活动\x0d\\x0d\traditional activities 传统活动\x0d\\x0d\tip-top talent 拔尖人才\x0d\\x0d\talents exchange 人才交流\x0d\\x0d\talent bank/ brain bank 人才库\x0d\\x0d\reserve of talents人才储备\x0d\\x0d\brain drain 人才流失\x0d\\x0d\the personnel market 人才市场\x0d\\x0d\on-the-job training 岗位培训\x0d\\x0d\white heat 白热化\x0d\\x0d\white paper 白皮书\x0d\\x0d\the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓\x0d\\x0d\issue of common concern共同关心的问题\x0d\\x0d\space tourism 太空游\x0d\\x0d\junk e-mail 垃圾邮件\x0d\\x0d\anti-virus software 防软件\x0d\\x0d\separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集\x0d\\x0d\cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长\x0d\\x0d\marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动\x0d\\x0d\refugee camp 难民营\x0d\\x0d\engage in writing 爬格子，潜心写作\x0d\\x0d\recycled paper 再生环保纸\x0d\\x0d\instant food; convenience food 方便食品\x0d\\x0d\environment-friendly battery 环保电池\x0d\\x0d\environment-friendly car环保汽车\x0d\\x0d\chief justice 大法官\x0d\\x0d\visiting scholar 访问学者\x0d\\x0d\job hunter 求职者\x0d\\x0d\atta

谁能帮我总结一下高一英语短语.

高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词词组

一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)

cause 原因

effect结果,影响,效果

process过程

consequence结局,后果

development进展.发展

process过程

clue线索

evidence证据，物证

instruction说明,指令,指示

connection联系,连接

conclusion结论

judgement判断(力)

proof证据,证明

analysis分析

explanation解释,说明

comparison比较

example例子

sample样品

point论点,要点

focus焦点

argument议论,论据,理由

solution解决办法,答案

description描述

fact事实

reason理由

excuse借口

procedure程序,手续

step步骤

method(way)方法

measure措施

means方法,手段,工具

program(me)节目单,议程,日程

progress进步

proposal提议,建议

suggestion建议

proportion比例

part组成部分,零件

message口信,短信,旨意

information信息,消息

material材料,素材

detail细节,详情

purpose目的,意图

goal目的,目标

advantage优势,长处,有利条件

disadvantage不利条件

equipment设备instrument器材

situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势

view观点,见解

attitude态度

destination目的地

route路线,航线

course过程,经过.课程

subject科目,学科

direction方向

directions用法,指示,说明书

tips提示,建议

number数目

figure数字,形状,图形

organization组织

structure结构,构造

function功能

principle原理,原则

institute团体,机构

announcement通知,公告

features特征

measurement计量

state状态,形态

shape形态

size大小,尺寸,型号

height高度

weight重量

length长度

width宽度

depth深度

amount(quantity)数量

quality质量

type, variety，sort,kind类型,种类

form形式

style风格,款式,式样

businessman商人

manager经理

nationality民族,国籍

性别

male男性

female女性

occupation(job)职业,工作

profession职业

address地址

location位置,场所,方位

position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位

staff职员

scene场面,现场

spot场所,地点

climate气候

surroundings周围环境

scenery风景,景色

landscape风景,地貌

interests兴趣

hobbies业余爱好

preference偏爱(物),喜好

sense感觉,感受,意识

feeling感觉,感情

affection情感,爱情

emotion情绪,情感

passion,热情

expectation期待,希望

intention意图,打算

action动作,行动

behiour举止,行为,习惯

nature自然,天性,本性,性质

character性格

characteristic特征

memories回忆,往事

degree度数,程度,等级学位

grade年级,成绩,评语

mark分数,成绩

content内容,目录

items项目,条目

experience经历,经验

times(ages)时代,时期

period(一段)时期,时间

partner合作者,伙伴

relative亲戚,亲属

courage勇气,胆量

pressure压力

discouragement灰心,气馁

discovery发现,被发现之事

supplies供应(品)

offers提供,出价

income收入

expense开支,开销,花费

export(s)出口(商品)

import(s)进口(商品)

rate税率,费率

tax税

price价格

cost(s)代价,价格,成本

profit利润

loss亏损

product产品,产量

production生产,产品

consumption消费

consumer消费者

customer顾客

complainant投诉者

demand 要求

complaints 投诉

conflict 冲突，矛盾

settlement 解决

treatment 处理，治疗

events重大

influence影响(力 )

significance意义

achievement成就

difference差异

similarity相似,相同

agreement意义一致

disagreement分歧

usage用法

caution注意(事项)

demand要求

reply回答,回复

ability能力

possibility可能性

attempt尝试

experiment试验

erage平均数

total总计,总数

speed速度

frequency频率

disaster灾难

survivor幸存者

rescue营救,救助

prevention预防(方案)

damages损失,损害

deaths死亡(事例)

flood洪水,水灾

drought旱灾

population 人口

employment就业

unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数

survey调查

data数据,资料

strategy策略

policy政策

licant申请者,应征者,志愿者

volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者

organizer组织者

participant参与者

tradition传统

religion宗教

stage阶段,舞台

level水平

fault缺点,毛病

feature特征

range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度

subhealthy 亚健康

resources

source 源头，来源，出处

reaction 反应

二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)

increase增加

decrease降低,下降

reduce减少

remove除掉,移去,转移

absorb吸收

release释放

measure测量

weigh称......(重)

sort 分类

rise上升

drop下降

win取胜,赢

lose失去,输掉(比赛等)

attract吸引

imagine想象

rebuilt重建

invent发明

discovery 发现

create创造

found建立,成立

form形成,养成

develop培养,开发

change改变

reform改革

cover覆盖,访,涵盖

record记录

break破坏,打破

destroy破坏,毁掉

damage损坏

ruin毁灭

spread传播,扩散

broadcast广播

inform通知

announce宣布,通报

expand扩展,扩大

strengthen加强

settle 解决，平息

三.形容词/副词

successful成功的

satisfied满意的

disointed失望的

essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的

natural自然的

man-made人造的

artificial人工的,人造的

imaginary想象的

considerable可考虑的

considerate体贴的

possible可能的

potential潜在的

positive积极的,正面的

negative消极的负面的

wide宽的

broad宽阔的

narrow窄的

physical身体的,体力的

mental精神的,心理的

physically在身体方面,

mentally从身体上，在精神(心理)上

healthy健康的

disabled残疾的

terrible可怕的

horrible恐怖的,可怕的

surprising令人惊讶的

astonishing令人吃惊的

amazed感到惊讶的

scared害怕的

nervous(upset)紧张的（不安定）

comfortable舒适的

relaxed放松的

miserable悲惨的

lovely可爱的

naughty淘气的,顽皮的

accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的

arbitrary固执的,武断的

ancient古代的

modern现代的

cultural文化的

historical历史的

national全国性的

personal个人的

private私人的,私立的

public公共的

convenient方便的,便捷的

ailable可利用的,有空的,可得到的

extremely及其,非常

frequently经常,频繁地

strictly严格地

fiercely剧烈地

cautiously小心地,谨慎地

casually随意地,不拘小节地

home 家,国内

abroad 国外

optimistic乐观的

pessimistic悲观的

permanent 永久的，不变的

temporary 临时的，暂时的

regular 固定的，定期的

四、短语词汇

trel agent 旅行代理人

trel agency 旅行社

employment agency 职业介绍所

advertising agent广告代理商

possible solutions 可能的解决办法

lication form 申请表

mental disorder 精神错乱

mental trouble/problem 心理障碍

crime rates 犯罪率

public opinion 舆论

a speed limit 速度限制

financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机

economic growth 经济增长

national economy 国民经济

economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案

essential qualification 必备的资格

reasonable price合理的价格

attractive price 诱人的价格

issue price 发行价格

promotion ambassador 形象大使

promotion campaign 推广活动，促销活动

traditional activities 传统活动

tip-top talent 拔尖人才

talents exchange 人才交流

talent bank/ brain bank 人才库

reserve of talents人才储备

brain drain 人才流失

the personnel market 人才市场

on-the-job training 岗位培训

white heat 白热化

white paper 白皮书

the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓

issue of common concern共同关心的问题

space tourism 太空游

junk e-mail 垃圾邮件

anti-virus software 防软件

separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集

cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长

marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动

refugee camp 难民营

engage in writing 爬格子，潜心写作

recycled paper 再生环保纸

instant food; convenience food 方便食品

environment-friendly battery 环保电池

environment-friendly car环保汽车

chief justice 大法官

visiting scholar 访问学者

job hunter 求职者

attached middle school附属中学

white agriculture 白色农业

disaster-affected area受灾地区

accompanying satellite 伴飞卫星

return satellite返回式卫星

air defense force防空部队

sample survey 抽样调查

viewing rate 收视率

coverage rate 覆盖率

regional cooperation 区域合作

geological disaster 地质灾害

generation gap 代沟

mouse potato 电脑迷

electronic pet 电子宠物

electric currency; =electric money电子货币

electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务

cultural diversity 文化多样性

biological diversity 生物多样性

source of the information 消息来源

radiation treatment 放疗

I smell a rat. 感到不妙

sense of personal achievement 个人成就感

wait-and-see attitude观望态度

business forecasting商业预测

summit conference首脑会议

高考英语必备句型20例

高考英语必备词组

agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见

sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事

break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息

break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围

break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯

bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the forite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起

bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end

call vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(,比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话

call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天后打电话。

carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。

carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)

carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成 carry sb through 使...渡过难关

catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。

catch up 赶上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。

catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作

clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除

come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到

come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。

come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。

come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事

come in 进来,上市 And he you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗

come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?

come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？

come up sb 走进 come up 生长发育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。

come to one's rescuers 帮助

come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。

cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。

cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)

cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。

cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍

do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？

do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾

do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消

die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。

dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡

die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)

die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)

fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下

fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。

fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上

fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。

fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。

fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在...上面

fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃

get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？

get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。

get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。

get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。

get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处

get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊是啊。请排好位置。

get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。

get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）

get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。

get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的我知道过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开

get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。

get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。）

get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉

give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you he more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。

give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服

give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。

give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。

give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking．他决心戒烟。

give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了"创造"以外,还有"give rise to, cause"的意思。

go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I he to go now. 我必须走了。

go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障

go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？

go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于

go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。

go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。

go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的

go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？

go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗

go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？

go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。

go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好让我们顺著桌子来。

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。

go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We he both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。

go too far 太过分了,走太远了

hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。

hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起

hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down

hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"

hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He ge them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管

hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好在右边停住。

hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will he a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找

keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。

keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支

keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入

keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上

knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支

knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦

knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒

know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治?艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 众所周知

lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。

lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定 lay emphasis on sth 强调

lay down one's life for 为...献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇

lee v.离开，留下

lee alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)

lee behind 遗留,遗志 lee off (使)停止;中断

lee out 删掉,漏掉 lee over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的

lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36. We he to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。

let vt.容许,使得,设 Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。

let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望

let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露

look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。

look at 看 May I he a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾

look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《电视报》。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看

look around 到处看 Well ... you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧

look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。

look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人

look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人

look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle。

make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。

make for 有助于,向…走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,装

make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。

make up for 补偿 make up of 由...组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑

make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚

make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心

make tea 泡茶 801. She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。

make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开

open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？

open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。

open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开

pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）

pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. Don't let chances pass by．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。

pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,扮 pass on 传下去

pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。

pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。

pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会

pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。

pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（**中经常见到）

pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现

pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来

pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)

put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money put away．他存了一大笔钱。

put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用

put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 52. When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。

put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供

put in 提交,申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。

put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。

put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话

put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。

put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话

put into production 把...投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入

run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。

run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士

run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）

run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人

run for 竞选 Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么不该竞选什么妈妈

run out 用完 Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。

run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。

run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏

see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗？

see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事

see about 负责处理 5. I'll he to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。

see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要

send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。

send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出

send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送

send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。

set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 24. After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。

set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…无效 In that case ,I'll he some set aside for you. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发

set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。

set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样

start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？

start from 从...开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行

start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very start 一开始

take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。

take away 拿走,离开 20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)

take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗

take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。

take on 呈现,承担 The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本取不同的新路径。

take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于

take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次

take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气

take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's lee 告辞

think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。

think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？

think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？

think of as 把...当作... think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚

think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价

throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机

throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)

throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠...很近

throw in 扔,扔进 throw into 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话

throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上

throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。

throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水

turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。

turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低

turn up 音量调高,出席 L: You can fill in this lost property report, and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in ca

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

[例句

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3

"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do

[例句

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4

It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

[例句

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could he done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might he done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/ought to he done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to he done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)

needn't he done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)

would rather he done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not he done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。

句型6

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：

[例句

1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.

→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.

我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.

→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.

→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。

5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.

→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。

6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。

7. Much as I would like to help, I he a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。

句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"

[例句

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to se his baby.

他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。

To my great disointment, my forite singer left the concert before I could he a word with her.

让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。

句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"

[例句

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.

他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.

工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.

他几乎撞到我了才意识到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.

我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。

Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。

句型9

It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"

It was not long before…."不久，就……"

It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

[例句

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。

It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。

句型10

in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";

in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)

[例句

In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。

In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.

Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。

句型11

It强调句型

强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分

[注意

这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….;

原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….;

强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)

[例句

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.

→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.

[例句

Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.

→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.

只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。

[例句

I was late again because the traffic was very hey during the rush hour.

→It was because the traffic was very hey during the rush hour that I was late again.

(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等)

[注意强调句的疑问结构

一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?

What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?

Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→When was it that you saw him in the street?

→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?

→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?

[例句

I don't know when he will come back.

→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)

–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的?

–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。

句型12

(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果)… "否则…，要不然…"

(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)

[例句

Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.

Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.

你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。

Think it over and you will find the answer.

Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。

Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。

句型13

…until…."直到……时候";not…until…"直到……才……"

[例句

You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。

The meeting was put off until ten o'clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。

The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)

等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(强调句)

Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.

Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.

句型14

unless…"除非，如果不……"(=if…not)

[例句

I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。

–Shall Tom go and play football?

–Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。

I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself.

除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。

I won't attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不

去参加的生日晚会。

句型15

when引导的从句

when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是"这时突然;就在那时"，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主语 + be doing… when…意思是"正在做某事这时……";(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是"正要去做某事这时……"

[例句

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飞行，这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。

I don't know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。

I thought of the hy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。

I was about to lee when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。

I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。

I thought of the hy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。

[比较

I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。

I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。

句型16

while引导的从句

while除了有"当/在……时候"的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!)，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：(1)while = although "尽管"、"虽然"，引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是"然而;可是"，常用来表达对比关系。

[例句

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.

尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。

While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.

虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。

While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意(你)。

I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。

句型17

where…(地点从句)

[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。

[例句

You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。

Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.

不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。

Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。

That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。

Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。

That's where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。

We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。

You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。

Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导定语从句)

有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。

[请比较下面的句子结构的不同

Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句)

句型18

what引导的从句

what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。

[例句

What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?

What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱?

What is most important in life isn't money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。

Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗?

Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。

句型19

as引导的非限制性定语从句

在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often hens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。

[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。

[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指"事先可以预料到的""料想到的"，表达"好"的方面。

[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。

[例句]

This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。

The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。

Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。

It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。

He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。

Such people as he made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。

句型20