高考英语常用句型归纳整理_高考常用英语句型
1.高考英语必备句型20例
2.有关高考的英语口语句子合集
3.高考英语作文万能句子和一些答题套路
4.高考英语作文常用的高级句型都有哪些
5.2019年高考英语作文常用句型65个
6.英语高考作文万能套用句型 开头结尾必背模板
7.跪求英语高考作文常用的连词，过渡词，总结词。
8.高考英语语法有哪些
#高考# 导语不管你的梦想是什么，做好当前的事情，终将会如愿以偿。对于考试而言，同样需要不断地积累，坚持学习。以下为65个高考英语写作好句型，一起看看吧。
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary， difficult， convenient， possible)for sb. to do sth.
2. The harder you work at it， the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
(1)The+比较级...， the+比较级...
(2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)
3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment， the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
类似的句型还有：If necessary…， they can…
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.
记忆新单词的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic
我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
7. I had a great first impression of American people.
我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。
8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
9. With the rapid development of modern technology， the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.
大家应该尽可能的多读书。
11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.
由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。
12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.
我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。
13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.
让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。
14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.
我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。
15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.
我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。
16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?
我的确想知道的是，他是否会在下个月出国。
17. Television is harmful to developing minds.
电视不利于开发心智。
18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized
孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。
19. In the past 10 years， great changes have taken place in our school.
在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.
那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。
21. The job was hard， which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。
(1)直接使用：so… that…
The job was hard， boring and seemed endless， which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
这份工作太辛苦、太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我非常累，差点半途而废。
(2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有：
(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)
22. The Red Star Television Factory， which produces TV sets of quality， was set up in th
e 1980’s.
生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂，始建于1980年。
23. The E-reading room， where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world， is open to both teachers and students.
我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室，对老师和同学都同样开放。
24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.
我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。
25. The number of workers and engineers has risen(更高级词汇：increased) to over 2000， and 80% of them are college graduates.
工人和工程师的数量已超过了2000人，而且他们有80%都是大学学历。
26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.
在校园内，学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。
27. Now in the rural areas， there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.
现今，在农村地区还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困，而无法供应他们上学。
28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country.
人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视，因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。
29. In 2008， you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden， with cleaner water and clearer sky.
到2008年，我们会看到北京像花园一样，有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。
30. How nice to hear from you again.
能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。
31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
敬盼早日回复。
I’m looking forward to meeting you in no time.
我期待与你早日相见。
32. If you have any questions or requests， please let me know.
如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。
33. No matter what you do in the future， English will always be important.
不管你将来做什么，英语都是最重要的。
34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。
35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.
毫无疑问，玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的问题。
36. Obviously， it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.
显然，早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。
写作高手使用的高难度表达：
I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.
我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。
37. Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
40. As a proverb says， /( As is well known to us，) storms make trees take deeper roots.
有句名言说道：风暴使树木深深扎根。
41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend， Liu Xiang.
很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友，刘翔。
42. Coming from a family of English teachers， she always had a particular interest in English.
出于英语教师世家的她，对英语有着特别的兴趣。
描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下：
diligent 勤奋的 energetic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的 attractive有吸引力的
modest谦虚的 optimistic乐观的 talkative健谈的enthusiastic热情的
43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.
我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。
44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient， but Iead to laziness!
我觉得电子字典很方便，但会使人们变懒。
45. In conclusion， the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.
总之，出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。
46. Now， I think it is really successful experience， and I totally understand what labor means.
现在，我想这真是一次成功的经历，并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。
47. From this earthquake， I realized that the power of the mass is endless.
通过这次的地震，我认识到了群众的力量是无穷的。
高级名言谚语活学活用。
解释：“群众的力量是无穷的”这句名言是我们自己造的，极具威力，然后再安在毛主席的头上，更显力量。最后为了增加真实性加上时间和地点，使判卷老师误以为真，根本不敢怀疑。于是，心想：“这个句子太棒了，我都没听说过!”
造句：In 1951 Chairman Mao said in Nan Jing that the power of the mass is endless.
48. If you have spare time to visit my hometown， I’d be more than happy to be your guide.
如果你有空闲时间我的家乡做客，我会非常乐意做你的导游。
49. Nowadays， both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the student’s using the Internet.
如今，老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。
50. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.
对于该问题的看法因人而异。
51. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.
我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。
52. Thank you for your consideration.
感谢你的体谅。
53. I really appreciate what you’ve done for my family and me.
我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。
We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study.
如果你帮助我们小孩学英语，我们将感激不尽。
54. We will never forget the happy days we spent together.
我们永远都不会忘记在一起度过的日子。
55. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.
很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。
56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12th， starting at 3：30p.m.
报告将在10月12日3：30在报告厅举行。
57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.
学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。
58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.
我厌倦了日复一日地做一些例行公事。
59. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination， courage， and perseverance.
征服英语不亚于征服一座高山，都需要决心，勇气和毅力。
60. I’m disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting.
我对我们队在运动会上的表现感到失望。
61. I’m very satisfied with what we have achieved so far.
到目前为止，我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。
更多表示“决心”的高级句型：
I’m determined to…
I have made up my mind to complete the task.
62. The city is located on the banks of the Long River.
这个城市位于长江畔。
63. I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
两星期前收到了你的来信，我真是太高兴了。
64. I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London.
我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。
65. Recently， our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.
最近，我们班展了开一场讨论，是关于中学生是否有必要带手机去上学。
高考英语必备句型20例
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.
Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说 (常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying ______. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____. Second, ____. What makes things worse is that ______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides, _____
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. To them, _____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?
有关高考的英语口语句子合集
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)
[例句
I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3
"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;
表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;
表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do
[例句
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……
[例句
It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)
needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)
would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6
as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：
[例句
1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。
句型7
…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"
[例句
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"
[例句
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.
他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.
他几乎撞到我了才意识到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water.
我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。
句型9
It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"
It was not long before…."不久，就……"
It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
[例句
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
句型10
in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";
in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
[例句
In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。
句型11
It强调句型
强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分
[注意
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….;
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….;
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
[例句
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)
[例句
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.
→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
[例句
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
[例句
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.
(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等)
[注意强调句的疑问结构
一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?
What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?
Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?
[例句
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→When was it that you saw him in the street?
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?
[例句
I don't know when he will come back.
→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)
–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的?
–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。
句型12
(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果)… "否则…，要不然…"
(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)
[例句
Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.
Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.
你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。
Think it over and you will find the answer.
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。
Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。
句型13
…until…."直到……时候";not…until…"直到……才……"
[例句
You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。
The meeting was put off until ten o'clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。
The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)
等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(强调句)
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.
句型14
unless…"除非，如果不……"(=if…not)
[例句
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。
–Shall Tom go and play football?
–Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。
I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself.
除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。
I won't attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不
去参加的生日晚会。
句型15
when引导的从句
when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是"这时突然;就在那时"，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主语 + be doing… when…意思是"正在做某事这时……";(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是"正要去做某事这时……"
[例句
One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飞行，这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。
I don't know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。
I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。
I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。
I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。
[比较
I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。
I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。
句型16
while引导的从句
while除了有"当/在……时候"的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!)，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：(1)while = although "尽管"、"虽然"，引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是"然而;可是"，常用来表达对比关系。
[例句
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.
尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。
While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.
虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。
While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解， 我还是不能同意(你)。
I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。
句型17
where…(地点从句)
[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。
[例句
You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。
Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。
That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。
Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。
That's where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。
We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。
You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。
Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导定语从句)
有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。
[请比较下面的句子结构的不同
Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句)
句型18
what引导的从句
what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。
[例句
What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?
What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱?
What is most important in life isn't money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。
Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗?
Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。
句型19
as引导的非限制性定语从句
在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。
[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。
[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指"事先可以预料到的""料想到的"，表达"好"的方面。
[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。
[例句]
This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。
The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。
Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。
It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。
He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。
Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.
那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。
句型20
which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)
which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是"不好的"、"事先没有预料到的"等时，常用which，只指物。
[例句
Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。
The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。
The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.
那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。
She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。
I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴，
这是我们没有预料到的。
高考英语作文万能句子和一些答题套路
#英语口语# 导语高考英语其实拿高分很简单，但是需要不断地积累，不断地学会运用，下面是由 无 整理的有关高考英语口语句子合集，一起来了解下吧！
篇一高考英语口语句子
1. That is the reason why I’m not in favour of revising the plan.
这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.
他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.
可能晚上会下雨。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.
他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.
他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.
他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
7. I’m looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.
我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天。
8. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.
他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。
9. My dream came true at last.
我的梦想最终实现了。
10. It will not be long before we meet again.
不久之后我们就会再次见面的。
11. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。
12. I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。
13. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.
他一直看着她，想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。
14. It is a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
2008年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。
15. Timmy was fined a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving.
由于被判定酒驾，Timmy 被罚了一大笔钱。
16. Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.
尽管他认为是在帮我们，实际上是在碍事。
17. Most hotels have websites where you can find answers to your questions.
大多数旅馆都有你可以找到你问题答案的网站。
18. That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people.
大多数语言受到威胁可能会消失，这对人们来说是件危急的事情。
19. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.
很多人仍然不知道英国由三个国家组成。
20. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
既然你有机会，不妨好好利用它。
21. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to appreciate their beauty.
在我重读他诗歌的时候，我才开始领会它们的美。
22. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国之间的谈话正在取得进展。
23. They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer.
他们得出结论，不是所有的事情都可以被计算机做。
24. Smoking does great harm to our health.
吸烟对我们的健康造成很大的危害。
25. Only then did he realize his mistakes.
仅仅那个时候他才意识到他的错误。
26. Come and see me whenever you are convenient .
方便的时候来看看我。
27. I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he didn’t mention it .
我想吉姆会说一些关于他成绩单的事情，但是他没有提。
28. By the end of last year , another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
到去年年底为止，另一个体育馆已经在北京被建成了。
29. when and where to go for the on—salary holiday has not been decided.
带薪休假的时间和地点还没有被决定。
30. I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
我想知道珍妮最近没给我们写信的原因，目前为止我们本应该收到她的来信的。
篇二高考英语口语练习句子
1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?
3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live. 受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them. 机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。
17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others. 人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. 真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。
19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. 音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。
20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois . 虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
篇三高考英语必背句子
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长theremarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’sliving standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, /Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exertpositive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense ofachievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
篇四高考英语作文万能句子
一、开头句子
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二、衔接句子
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三、结尾句子
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句子
1.Let's take...to illustrate this.
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3. Here is one more example.
4.Take … for example.
5.The same is true of….
6.This offers a typical instance of….
7.We may quote a common example of….
8.Just think of….
五、常用于引言段的句子
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六、表示比较和对比的常用句子和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
高考英语作文常用的高级句型都有哪些
希望我的回答对你有所帮助，也希望你会满意，谢谢！ （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
（三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____. 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______. 5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____. 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______. 8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
常用关系句型一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ... 二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ... 四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example. 六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
2019年高考英语作文常用句型65个
1、Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...
2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...
3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”
Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.
4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”
Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.
5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.
第二种考研写作功能句型?文章结尾句型
1、“因此，不难得出结论...”
Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...
3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”
The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...
4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”
All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....
5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”
Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that..
英语高考作文万能套用句型 开头结尾必背模板
一、表达个人观点句型
1.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 就我而言，在某种程度上我同意后者的观点。
2.As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy. 就我而言，我真的/完全支持这场测试/这个政策。
3.In conclusion/a word, I believe that… 总之，我相信......
4.There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.这两种观点都有一定的道理，但我认为……的缺点超过了它的优点。
5.In my opinion/view, we should... 在我看来，我们应该......
6.As for me, I… 至于我，我......
7.As I see it, … 正如我看到的，......
8.From my point of view, …. 在我看来，......
9.Personally, I think… 我个人认为......
10.My view is that… 我的观点是......
11.I think/consider… 我认为/考虑......
12.I take/hold a negative/positive view of… 我对......采取/保持消极的/积极的看法。
二、原因分析型常用句型
13.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones... 有一些原因，但总的来说，归结为三大原因。
14.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有很多因素可以解释...…，但以下是最典型的因素。
15.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 许多方法可以有助于解决这个问题，但以下的可能是最有效的。
16.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般而言，优势可以列举如下。
17.The reasons are as follows. 其原因如下。
三、因果推理常用句型
18.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 因为我们读了这本书，我们学到了很多。
19.If we read the book, we will learn a lot. 如果我们读这本书，我们就会学到很多。
20.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot. 我们读了这本书，因此/因为这个原因/因为这，我们学到了很多。
21.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot. 由于读了这本书，我们学到了很多。
22.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 超重的原因是吃太多了。
23.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 超重是由于吃得太多而引起的。
24.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 吃太多的影响/结果是超重。
25.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致/导致超重。
四、举例型常用句型
26.Here is one more example. 这里还有一个例子。
27.Take … for example. 以……为例。
28.The same is true of… ......同样是真实的。
29.This offers a typical instance of... 这提供了一个关于......典型的实例。
30.We may quote a common example of… 我们可以引用一个关于......共同的例子。
31.Just think of… 仅仅想到想到......
五、归纳总结句型
32.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论......
33.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that… 考虑到所有的因素，我们可以得出结论......
34.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that… 从所提供的所有证据来看，我们可以得出结论......
35.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that… 所有的证据都支持可靠的结论......
36.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that… 从上面提到的，我们可以得出这样的结论......
37.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that… 为了总结/得出结论，我们发现......
38.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is… 简而言之/总之，这是......
39.Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that... 因此，可以推断出......
40.From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…. 从/通过/根据上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论……
41.It is believed that… 被认为......
六、议论文常用句型
42.It is a fact that… .…..是一个事实
43.It is well-known that… 众所周知……
44.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
45.I think that... 我认为......
46.Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer… 与流行的想法相反，我更喜欢......
47.Some people say/believe/claim that… 有人说/相信/声称......
48.It is generally believed that… 人们普遍认为......
49.It is widely accepted that… ......是被广泛接受的
50.It is argued/held that… 有人认为......
51.While it is commonly believed that…, I believe… 虽然人们普遍认为……，我相信......
52.It can be concluded that... 可以得出结论......
53.People’s views vary from person to person. 人们的观点因人而异。
七、图表型常用句型
54.The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how… ......表显示出/ 反映出......
55.The graph provides some interesting data regarding… 这张图表提供了一些关于......的有趣的数据。
56.The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows. 数据/统计/数据可以解释如下。
57.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 数据/统计/数据使我们得出这样的结论。
58.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, … 如图/图表/表格中所示/显示/展示，......
59.It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that… 从表/图/图中看......是清楚的/明显的。
60.The vertical/horizontal axis stands for… 垂直/水平轴代表......
61.There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in … 在......的发展中有迅速/明显/大/急剧/显著/缓慢//轻微/逐渐的上升/增加/减少/下降/下降/下降/变化。
62.The percentage remained steady/stable. 百分比保持你定。
63.The figures stayed the same. 这些数字保持不变。
64.The figures bottomed out/peaked at… 这些数字在......降到最低/升到。
65.The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during… 这些数字在......期间降到最低/达到顶峰/处于稳定水平。
跪求英语高考作文常用的连词，过渡词，总结词。
为了方便大家在高考英语作文中能够拿高分，我为大家整理了英语高考作文万能套用句型，供参考!
高考英语作文必备句型
一、环境保护主题
1.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.(常见呼吁型结尾)
如果每个人都为保护环境做贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
额外成就感
when/after/assoonas/if/unless+从句(一般现在时态)+主句(一般将来时态)没错啦，就是大家耳熟能详的主将从现
2.Weallneedclearairtobreathe;weallneedcleanwatertodrink;weallneedgreenplacestoenjoy.(中英文作文中都喜闻乐见排比句啊，营造气势，还我青山绿水，嗯!)
我们都需要呼吸新鲜的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。
3.In2018,youwillseeBeijingasbeautifulasagarden,withcleanerwaterandcleanersky.(所以说美好的希望除了出现在新闻联播里，还出现在我们的作文里)
到2018年，我们会看到北京像花园一样，有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。
4.Wecan’timaginewhattheworldisgoingbewithoutpurifiedwater.
我们无法想象没有纯净的水，这个世界会变成什么样子。
5.Peoplemustbestoppedfromthrowingdirtythingsintotheriver.
应该阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。
6.Thepreservationofforesthasarousedpeople’swideconcern.
保护森林引起人们的广泛关注。
7.Bothgovernmentsandordinarycitizensshouldjoinhandstomakethisworldabetterplacetolivein,notonlyforourselves,butalsoforthefuturegenerations.
不仅仅是为了我们，更是为了我们的后代，政府和普通市民应该联合起来，使这个世界变成更美好的家园。
8.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem：thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasuresdealwithit.
无可否认，空气污染使一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
9.Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandgreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryformtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
10.Itiscertainthatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
可以肯定，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染已定会减少。
二、学校和教育主题
1.Noonecandenythefactthataperson’seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一个方面。
2.Althoughthisviewiswidelyheld,thereislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。
3.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
4.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationwithhomework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没有好感。
5.Studentsshouldknowhowtotakeadvantageoftheirtime.
学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。
6.ConqueringEnglishisnotdifferentfromconqueringagreatmountain;bothofthemrequiredetermination,courage,andperseverance.
征服英语不亚于征服一座高山，都需要决心勇气和毅力。
7.Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldreadextensively.
有一些人认为，我们应该有选择性的阅读。
8.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.
在我看来，你结束留学后应该回国。
9.ComingfromafamilyofEnglishteachers,shealwayshasaparticularinterestinEnglish.
出生英语世家的她，对英语有着特别的兴趣。
三、描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下：
diligent勤奋的
energetic精力充沛的
humorous幽默风趣的
attractive有新引力的
modest谦虚的
optimistic乐观的
talkative健谈的
enthusiastic热情的
10.IhavefullyrealizedthatEnglishisessentialtomyfuture.
我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。
11.Inconclusion,theadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutweighitsdisadvantages.
总之，出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。
12.Nowintheruralareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.Ithinkoneofthereasonsisthattheirfamiliesaretoopoortooaffordtheirschooling.
现今，在农村还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困，无法供应他们上学。
13.Thereisanincreasingtendencythatstudentsowntheirmobilephonesoncampus.
在校园内，学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。
14.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheeducationofchildrenbecausetheywillplayaverysignificant(important)part(role)inthefutureofourcountry.
人们应该增加对儿童教育的关注，因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。
15.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.
没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。
16.Inthepast10years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.
在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
四、工作升职主题
1.Thejobwashard,whichmademesotiredthatIalmostquithalfway.
这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。
①直接使用：so...that...
例句:Thejobwassotired,boringandseemedendlessthatialmostquithalfway.
这份工作太累，太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我差点半途而废。
②高级句型挑战：
Thejobwashard,boringandseemedendless,whichmademesotiredthatialmostquithalfway.
这份工作太辛苦，太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我非常累，差点半途而废。
2.IfeelIwillbefitforthejobneededinyourcompany.
我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人才。
3.Thenumberofworkersandengineershasrisen(increased)toover2000,and80%ofthemarecollegegraduates.
工人和工程师的数量已经超过2000人，而且他们有80%都是大学学历。
4.Ithinkstudentsshouldbalancewellbetweenstudyandleisure.
我认为学生应该平衡好学习和娱乐两个方面。
5.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents’toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftheirtimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话，只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。
高考英语开头结尾亮点句型大全一、开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
比如说：就我而言 As far as … concerned
2.It can be said with certainty that... +从句
可以肯定地说......
3.As the proverb says，
正如谚语所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句
4.It has to be noticed that...
必须注意到，...
5.It's generally recognized that...
普遍认为...
6.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
7.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
8.There's no denying the fact that...
毫无疑问，无可否认
9.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
没有什么比这更重要的是…
10.what's far more important is that...
更重要的是…
二、结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之
= In a word=In conclusion
It may be safely said that...
它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion,
因此，在我看来，
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…
通过数据我们得到的结论是，....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好
高考英语作文万能写作模板一、英语书信的常见写作模板：
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板：
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
高考英语语法有哪些
高考英语作文常用句型
及句子变换
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says，
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recognized that...
7.It`s likely that ...
8.It`s hardly that...
9.It’s hardly too much to say that...
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...
13.what’s far more important is that...
二.衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above... In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即三.结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…. It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好四.举例句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.
Here is one more example.
2 高考英语作文常用句型
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五 常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型
和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎法常用的句型
1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
3 高考英语作文常用句型
3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5． The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.
英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用，总结如下,与大家共同探讨:
一 改变时态
例: The bell is ringing now. 一般
There goes the bell. 特殊
二 改变语态
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三 使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me. 特殊
四 使用过去分词
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab
特殊.
2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 特殊
4 高考英语作文常用句型
五 使用 v- ing
1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊
2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊
六 使用名词性从句
1 It disappointed everybody that
he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊
2 I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him. 特殊
3To his surprise, the little girl knows
so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl
knows so many things. 特殊
七 使用定语从句
例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊
八 使用状语从句
1 I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊
2 If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock. .特殊
3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九 使用虚拟语气
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般
But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十 使用倒装句型
例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort. .特殊
一．非谓语动词
一．不定式：
一）不定式的常考形式：
1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.
被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.
语法功能： 表示与谓语动词同步发生
2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.
被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.
语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前
二）不定式常考的考点：
1）不定式做定语----将要发生
2）不定式做状语----目的
3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.
三)不定式的省略
1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
+ do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；
+ doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.
2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to
I 'd like to have John do it.
I have my package weighed.
Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.
3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do
四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：
want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do
force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do
be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do
We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet．（NMET
1995）
A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （Key：C）
五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式
accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.
三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。其中，want不太常用。
He needs (a lot of) encouraging.
二. 动名词： 具有动作性特征的名词
1)是名词 seeing is believing
2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.
一)动名词的形式:
一般形式：I don't like you smoking.
完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.
被动形式：This question is far from being settled.
二) 动名词常考的点
1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数
2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词
3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.
I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon．（MET 1992）
A．you to call B．you call C．you calling D．you're calling（Key：C your calling 也对）
I regret not having taken your advice.
4)有些词后只能接动名词
admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法：
it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...
5有些词后加不定式和动名词均可
remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean后面用不定式和-ing形式，意义截然不容。
I remembered to post the letters. (指未来/过去未来的动作)
I remembered posting/having posting the letters (我记得这个动作)
forgot remember的用法类似。
I regret to inform you that… 我很遗憾地通知你…
I regretted having left the firm after twenty years. 为了"二十年前的离开"而遗憾。
try to 努力 You really must try to overcome your shyness.
try -ing 试验 Try practicing five hours a day.
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. [打算、想]我想去，但我父亲不让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. [意味着]赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
prefer的用法：
我宁愿在这里等。
3 分词：
现在分词主动进行,过去分词被动状态
现在分词的形式:
1)一般式: Do you see the man talking to the dean（主任）? (与谓语动词同步发生)
2)完成形式：Not having made adequate preparations, they failed. (发生谓语动词之前)
3)完成被动形式：Having been adapted, the script seems perfect.( 发生谓语动词之前且表示被动)
过去分词
1) 过去分词表示被动：Fight no battle unprepared.
2)过去分词的进行形式：You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere. (强调正在被做)
这三种非谓语动词，都可以构成复合结构，非谓语动词所修饰的成分是这些非谓语动词的逻辑主语。他们之间的一致关系--主动还是被动，往往就是考点。独立主格结构中，要注意的是分词与他前面的逻辑主语之间的主动被动的关系。
二：虚拟语气和情态动词
情态动词的基本用法及其区别
最近几年高考试题中常常借助语境来考查情态动词的基本用法及其区别，因此在平时学习时准确理解和掌握情态动词的基本用法十分重要。情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中，命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查学生对情态动词的理解和掌握。对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。
一、用"情态动词＋have ＋done"结构表示对过去动作的推测，高考试题中常用过去时态或过去的时间状语给以暗示。情态动词的这一用法可以用 "对立统一"来概括。
1．当试题的前句和后句在动作和意义上相互补充说明，且整个句意在动作和时间上是一个整体时，我们可用"统一"关系来解决这样的试题。常见的结构有：
must have done：
表示对过去动作的肯定推测，常译作"一定做了……"，只能用于肯定句中。其否定形式为can't／couldn't have done?
疑问式为Can／Could...have done？。
could ／might have done：表示对过去发生的动作的可能性推测，常译作"可能做了……"。如：
1) My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he
＿＿＿＿＿ your lecture． ?(上海 2000)
A． couldn't have attended
B． needn't have attended
C． mustn't have attended
D． shouldn't have attended
本题选A。
2) Jack ＿＿＿＿ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me． (上海'97
A． mustn't have arrived
B． shouldn't have arrived
C． can't have arrived
D． need not have arrived （C）
2．当试题的前后句在动作和意义上构成转折关系时，常借助"but, however, instead"等词来表示过去的动作与客观事实不符，这时我们就可以用"对立"关系来解决这样的试题。这种结构常见的有：
should have done ／ ought to have done：表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做。
should not have done ／ ought not to have done：表示过去本不应该做某事但事实上却做了。
由句中的连词but可知前后句之间是对立关系，分析题意可知本题应选C。
二、考查情态动词基本用法之间的比较和辨析。最近几年高考试题中常借助具体的语境来考查考生对那些最常见的情态动词的基本用法的理解和掌握，因此在做这样的试题时应认真分析语境中所含的实际意义，并结合情态动词的基本含义和用法做出正确的选择。
虚拟语气
" 最自然的虚拟状态：由should/would+原型时态（不含时间只含状态）
本质上是过去将来时：即，时间固定在过去将来，状态不同：一般、进行、完成、完成进行。
这时"虚拟语气"的产生往往是因为我们要表达"本来应该……"（而现在却还没有……）
（本来可以……，本来能……）
一些常见的句型中，就会出现这种虚拟语气，而处于从句之中，should 常常被省略掉
o suggest, advise, propose, recommend, plan;
o demand, order, direct, arrange, command, decide;
o require, request;
o think, expect, believe, insist, suspect.
由于他们的含义中包含"建议，假设，应该"这类的含义，所以，由他们引起的从句中，就会包含有should+原型时态构成的虚拟语气。
这些动词（以及他们的名次形式，分词形式）引起的从句还有其他的变形
主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句
It's suggested that…
My suggestion is that…
The only suggestion that...
The only suggestion I can give you now is that…
一些形容词引起的表语从句中，也会有同样的情况
important; necessary; essential
It's natural ; strange; incredible that
a pity; a shame; no wonder
? 由lest, for fear that, in case 引起的从句中多使用should
" 表达与事实相反
1. 与现在相反：使用[过去时]：
I wish I were not here! (一般现在'一般过去)
Suppose we were not here.
He loved me as if I were his own son. (一般现在'一般过去)
Hope I weren't always losing things! (现在进行'过去进行)
If only/If I hadn't been there! (现在完成'过去完成)
What if I hadn't been waiting right here! (现在完成进行'过去完成进行)
常考句型：It's (high) time (that)…; would rather (that)…
这两个从句，只能表达对现在的看法，所以，从句中只有一般过去时。
2. 与过去相反：过去完成时；
3. 与将来相反？将来的事情没有发生，所以只能推测且实现可能很小
I wish he could not smoke any more.
不过，由于可以用be to表示将来；所以，虚拟语气中经常出现were to；也是CET-4的常考语法点。
" 虚拟条件句
o if 部分，做一个与事实相反的假设（所以只有一般过去和过去完成）
o 主句部分，这是表示基于这个假设的推测，一般使用情态动词would，少数情况下使用could/might/should。
o 注意：两个部分之间，是有逻辑关系，而在两部分的谓语动词时态上，没有必然的联系。
" 注意，虚拟条件句中的if可以省略，造成were/had提前，产生倒装。
" 隐含的非真实条件 :由特殊的词给出条件: with, without, in , but for, otherwise, or
How could I be happy without you? In his shoes, I would kill myself.
But for the storm, we would have arrived.
三、一致关系
一)主谓一致
1． 主谓一致（与插入语无关）
1主谓的分隔原则：主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。
2定语从句中的主谓一致：
3随前一致：
n. + together with n2
as well as
including
along with
with / of
accompanied with / by
4就近原则：n1 or n2 +v（就近原则）
either n1 or n2
5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)
不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)
例外：war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体
但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.
The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.
The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.
类似的还有：law and order bread and
butter black and white
To love and to be loved is …
A lawyer and a teacher are…
A lawyer and teacher is …
6随后原则：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)
7百分比结构：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent
of+n1+v.（由n1决定
8倒装结构的主谓一致：
a）There be +n 由名词决定动词
b）Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构：
Among / Between …+系动词+n. （由名词决定动词）
9The+adj的主谓一致：
a）当表示"一类人"，
b）当表示某一抽象概念时
The good is always attractive.
10 To do/doing/主从+vs
*More than one+n
many a +n.
a day or two
二)、倒装
1 全部倒装
是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：Up went the plane = the plane went up.
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
2) 表示运动方向的副词(back, down, off, up)或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
注意：1) 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he comes. Away they went. 2) 谓语动词是be的时候，不能倒装。 Here it is. Here you are.
3） 形容词短语/分词短语位于句首，引起倒装
*typical of characteristic of
*coinciding with + n
4） 表示地点范围的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词为系动词，一定引起倒装
In…（表语）+系动词+主，主同。
*在倒装句型答案中不能出现there
*常考介词要倒装：among between in at beneath
常考的系动词：be lie exist remain rest
部分倒装
1． 否定 adv 位于句首，引起倒装：not only, not until, hardly, scarcely,
seldom, rarely, no sooner…than
1） not until + 时间 + 主谓倒装，not until + 句子+主谓倒装
2） only+状语位于句首
only +ad. eg: recently
prep.短短语 eg: in recently years
从句 eg: when clause
only一个词本身不倒装
3） 在比较级结构中，than后面可以倒装，也可以不倒装。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
? 1) Neither, nor, so 表示前面句子的共同否定或者肯定，产生倒装，一般主动词提前，谓语动词的其他部分就
4) as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
as〔让步〕虽然，尽管〔词序倒装。语气比 though 强〕。
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功，却不骄傲。
Women as she is, she's every brave.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：A) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。B) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
5) 其他部分倒装
a) so… that 句型中的so; such… that句型中的such位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
b) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.
c) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.
四、复合句
从句可分为：
? 名词性从句' 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
? 形容词性从句'定语从句
? 副词性从句'状语从句
" 常考的关系代词：that; which; who/whom/whose; where; when; what; as。
" 常见的同位语从句现行词（that之前的抽象名词）：fact, idea, news, hope, conclusion, evidence, opinion, problem, thought, understanding…
" 常用的引导词
o 时间状语从句：while; when; before; whenever; as; after; till; until; since; once; ever since; as/so long as; as soon as; no sooner… than; hardly… when; scarcely/barely… when; the moment/minute/instant; on (the point of) doing…
o 地点状语从句：where; wherever
o 原因状语从句：because; since; as; seeing that; considering that; now that; in that; for fear that; lest; owing to the fact that; because of the fact that; due to the fact that…
o 方式状语从句：as; as if; as though; how; save that…
o 比较状语从句：as; than; as… as; not so… as; hardly… than;
o 结果状语从句：so that; so… that; such… that; so as to…
o 条件状语从句：if; unless; in case; so long as; so far as; provided/providing/that; supposing; granted/granting that…; giving that…
o 让步状语从句：though; although; even if; even though; whether; as; however; no matter (what, how, when); for all that; in spite of the fact that; granted that; regardless of the fact that…
o 目的状语从句：that; so that; in order that; lest; for the fear that; in case…
定语从句:
which 引导的定语从句结构
1）which是关系代词，which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子，
在这个句子中，which要作成分，作主语或者宾语
2）in which+完整的句子
which在定语从句中作in的宾语，所以不能作后面句子的主语
3）名词+of which+谓语动词
of which来修饰名词，名词在定语从句中作主语，所以后面直接跟谓语动词
I have five books three of which are borrowed from Mary.
4）介词+ which +to do 其功能相当于定语从句。
The key with which to open the door is lost.
5）定语从句的省略结构：
1． 如果that / which在定从中作 宾语，可以省略.
sub+vt+n+(which / that)+sub+vt
→s+vt+n+s+v
s+vt+n1+n2+vt
*当做题时，若发现两个名词在一起，但是似乎连不上，则一定省略that /
which，则动词为vt，做谓语。
6）定从的特殊省略
the way (in which) + 句子
the reason (why that)+句子 均为完整句
the time (that / when)+句子
I do remember the first time (that省) I ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.
By the time省that+句子，句子。
7）定从的主系省略（主+系可同时省）
即：which be , who be , that be可同时省
状语从句省略结构
这种省略从句主语的方式理论上需要满足以下两个条件：
第一、特定的状语从句引导词：although though even though when while if as
第二、从句主语和主句主语必须保持一致；
第三、从句的谓语必须是be动词，主语和be动词同进同出，比如上面的they和are要么同时省略，要么同时保留。
高考英语插入语及插入句的用法
在NMET中，插入语屡见不鲜，由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系，因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。
一、常用做插入语的副词
indeed的确， surely无疑， however然而， obviously显然， frankly坦率地说， naturally自然， luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运， fortunately幸好， strangely奇怪， hone stly真的， briefly简单地说等。
1. Surely， she won?t go to China Telecom with you.
当然她不会和你一起去中国电信。
2. Strangely， he has not been to China Unicom. Still more strangely， he has not called me.
奇怪，他未来过中国联通。更奇怪，他没给我打电话。
3. Fortunately， I found the book that I?d lost.
幸亏我找到了已丢失的那本书。
二、常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语
true真的， funny真可笑， strange to say说也奇怪， needless to say不用说， most impor tant of all最为重要， worse still更糟糕的等。
1. Strange to say (或True)， he should have done such a thing.
说也奇怪(或真的)，他竟然做出这样的事。
2. Most important of all， you each over?fulfilled your own task.
更为重要的，你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。
三、常用作插入语的介词短语
in a few words(或in sum， in short)简而言之， in other words换句话说， in a sense在某种意义上， in general一般说来， in my view在我看来， in his opinion(judgment)按照他的意见(判断)， in conclusion总之， in summary概括地说， in fact事实上， in the first place首先， in addition此外， of course当然， to our knowledge据我们所知， to my joy(delight， satisfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的， to their surprise(astonis hment， amazement)使他们惊奇的， to her regret (disappointment)使她遗憾(失望)的， for instance(或example)例如， as a matter of fact事实上等。
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