高考答案2024物理_高考答案2017
1.2017广西崇左高三语文试卷及参考答案(2)
2.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
3.2017年成人高考语文试题与答案(2)
4.2017年湖南高考地理一轮模拟试题及答案
5.2017高考地理典型例题
1-5 ACDAD 6-10ADCAB11-15 BADCD 16-20ACDCB21-25 BBCDC 26-30 ACADC31-35DDBAC 36-40 CABAD41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBCBD51-55 BACCB 56-60 DCBBC61-65 ACAAB66-70 DCBBA71-75 CDFAE76. When she gets excited. / When something goes herway.77. She felt embarrassed / awkward.78. Not to do the “silly dance” inpublic.79. She will continue to sing. / She won’t stop singing.80. Beingoneself. / Being who he / she is.短文改错:81. ... friend callingEmily. calling → called82. ... things that like ... 去掉that83.... what she asked ... asked后加for84. ... she hasborrowed! has → had85. ..., though she said ... though → but86. ... she couldremember ... could → couldn't或could后加not87.... made the list ... the → a88. ... gave them to ... them → it89. For mysurprise, ... For → To90. ... a dirt T-shirt. dirt → dirtyOne possibleversion:Dear Editor,Rubbish is now one of the main environmental problems.Withthe increasing population, more and more rubbish is produced every day and somerubbish does great harm to the environment: it pollutes the air, the soil andthe water. Today many cities are troubled by mountains of rubbish. It not onlyaffects our daily life but results in serious illnesses.We must find a betterway to deal with rubbish. First of all, rubbish should be put in differentplaces according to whether they can be recycled or not. Secondly, everybodymust realise that it is everybody's duty to keep the environment clean.Finally, I think that laws must be passed on how to deal with rubbish.Yourssincerely, Li Hua部分解析单项填空:21.D。have a(n) ... effect on sb. 对某人有…… 影响;growth在句中意为“成长”,是不可数名词,且其后有of children限定,表特指,故其前用the。22.C。根据答语中的Sorry 及表示转折的but可知,此处指“事情很紧急(urgent)”。concerned担心的;major 主要的;scary恐怖的,吓人的。23. A。hold 与the sports meet 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,又根据the day after tomorrow 可知hold 这一动作尚未发生,故用不定式的一般式的被动语态作定语,修饰the sports meet。24. B。玛丽总是被鼓励去游泳的目的是增强腿部的“力量(strength)”。energy精力,活力;protection保护;position 位置。25. D。haveno choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事;do nothing but do sth. 什么都不做,只是做某事。26. B。根据答语“那很危险”可知应答者不让孩子们晚上出去。Absolutely not!(绝对不行!当然不可以!)符合语境。hopefully 希望如此;thankfully谢天谢地;rarely极少地。27. B。分析句子结构可知,空格后为定语从句,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故选where,相当于inwhich。28. C。根据答语“别担心。我喜欢软一点的”可知,上句是说“融化(melts)前赶快吃掉你的冰淇淋”。expand 膨胀;dissolve溶解;recycle再循环。29.A。complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事。30. A。该句中make 后接复合宾语,to get there on time 是真正的宾语,故用it 作形式宾语。31. D。根据tomorrow 可知用将来时。这是一个there be句型,故选D项。32. D。题意:塑料燃烧时会散发出(give out)气体,这种气体对人有害并且会严重污染大气。take in 吸收;takeaway 拿走;give up放弃。33. B。由“没有多少时间了”可知,应选ina nutshell(简言之,概括地讲)。in other words 换句话说;ina way 在某种程度上;one after another 一个接一个地。34. A。根据上句“我想这不是个坏主意”可知,I couldn't agree with you more.(我完全同意)符合语境。35. C。根据答语中的Yes 可知,应答者将尽力按时完成这项工作。I'll do my best我将尽力而为。完形填空:话题:个人情感本文是夹叙夹议文。一位年轻人从松鼠跳跃树枝得到启发,从而鼓起勇气,决心为心仪的职位冒一次险。36. C。让你垂涎的梦想就是你想用尽一切办法使之成为“现实(reality)”的梦想。37.A。由下文的... take a risk ..., he landed safely in a position 可知,这位年轻人在工作中遇到了麻烦,不知如何“面对(face)”。38.B。由下文的But it still landed ... on a branch several feet lower可知,松鼠是从一棵“高(high)”树跳到另一棵。39.A。松鼠想跳到另外一棵树的树枝上。aim for 以……为目标。40.D。由下文的the jump looked impossible可知,松鼠离它想跳的树枝很远。out of reach够不到。41. C。由下文But一词可知,松鼠没有跳到它想跳的树枝上。miss 在此处为failto reach之意。42. B。虽然未达到目标,但松鼠仍然“安全地(safely)”跳到了较低的树枝上。下文的never seen one of them get hurt是提示。43. D。松鼠继续跳跃,最终到了自己“想要(wanted)”到达的那根树枝。44. A。老人认为松鼠不断跳跃的场面很“有趣(funny)”。45.A。很多松鼠如年轻人看到的松鼠一样“跳跃(jump)”。46.D。“很多松鼠错过目标”与“从未看到一只松鼠受伤”之间是转折关系,故选but。47.B。由下文的to take a chance 可知,松鼠“冒险(risk)”去跳跃树枝。48.C。松鼠是在树之间跳跃。49. B。松鼠尝试从很高的树跳跃到另外一棵高树上,是做好了准备去冒险。be prepared to do sth.准备做某事;乐意做某事。50. D。年轻人看到松鼠跳跃树枝的勇敢,反问自己是否缺少“勇气(courage)”面对工作中的困境。51. B。由下文的he landed safely in a position可知,年轻人“决定(decided)”冒险做他想做的事情。52. A。年轻人所得到的这个职位是他原来觉得“决不(never)”可能的。53.C。54. C。由松鼠跳跃树枝的故事可知,定下如奔向月亮的远大志向,“纵使(Evenif)”不能到达,也会跻身于繁星之中,也会比你现在的位置更高、更好。end up以……结束。55.B。既然人生短暂,时光易逝,为何不努力去实现最精彩的人生呢?possible可能发生的。阅读理解:A篇(自然)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国历史上一次严重的气候灾难。56. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的the wind picked up earth 和第三段的theangry mountain of dust 可知,黑色星期天发生的是一场沙尘暴。57. C。推理判断题。根据第三段Lila Lee说的I was sure I was going to die 可知,面对1935年那场沙尘暴,她感到非常惊恐。58. B。篇章结构题。根据上文可知,正是因为粘合土壤的草皮被铲掉,才导致沙尘暴的发生。59. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的During World War Ⅰ, there was good rain and wheat prices were high. Butafter the war, prices dropped 可知,一战以后,小麦价格下跌导致了一些人放弃了土地。B篇(周围的人)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了十二岁女孩Anna Koppelman 创办慈善组织来帮助他人的故事。60. C。推理判断题。从第三段的I got there and saw the kids' faces light up 可知,孩子们脸上喜悦的笑容说明了安娜初次举办的慈善生日宴会很成功。61. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的she has been amazed at the amount of time, energy, and resources peoplehave been willing to donate to her cause 可知,很多人支持安娜的慈善组织。62. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的encourages others to form Birthday Fairies clubs 和最后一段的she'dlike to see Birthday Fairies clubs in schools across the United States and inother parts of the world 可知,安娜希望传播她的善举。63. A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了十二岁女孩Anna Koppelman 开办慈善组织Birthday Fairies 来帮助他人的故事。A项中的A sweet cause 指代Anna Koppelman 所从事的慈善活动是一项能带给人们美好、甜蜜的事业。C篇(热点话题)本文是议论文。文章就图书馆是否应该提供视频游戏进行了讨论。64. A。细节理解题。休斯顿公共图书馆的事例是对上一句Adding video games has helped some libraries attractmore visitors 的进一步补充。由于提供视频游戏,休斯顿公共图书馆的访问者越来越多。65. B。词义猜测题。文章第一段的调查报告显示人们对图书馆提供视频游戏的喜爱,而第二段however 的转折引出了人们对此事的讨论,由此可知,并不是所有人都赞成图书馆提供视频游戏。故该短语有“支持”的意思。66.D。主旨大意题。本文作者从一项研究报告开始,引用两位读者的观点,展开了对图书馆是否应该提供视频游戏的讨论。D篇(旅游)本文是应用文。文章是一项迷你冒险活动的广告宣传。67. C。细节理解题。由文中的Return ferry crossing toVancouver Island 可知,此次活动有乘船旅行部分。68. B。细节理解题。由Activities You Can Choose (paid locally)部分所列的Whale watching US$70-$90 可知,观看鲸鱼是可以自由选择的活动。69. B。细节理解题。由文中的Accommodation:3 nights campingwith equipment(except the sleeping bag)可知,游客需自备睡袋。70. A。推理判断题。由文中的dates can be chosen to suit your needs 可知,Private Departures 更加灵活,游客可自行决定出发日期。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案I. 1-5 DDABD 6-10 CBCAC11-15 BADCD 16-20 BCDBDII. 1-5DBBDD解析完形填空:话题:社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个回收利用旧物品的项目。1. D。由上文的hasgot used to recycling ...可知,回收旧物品对Thornebrooke 小学的学生来说已经成为一种“习惯(habit)”。2.D。3. A。由下文的pays the school for the oldproducts 可知,Thornebrooke 小学通过“回收(recycling)”旧物品“得到(earned)”了钱。4.B。通过回收旧物而获利是一种为学校“集资(raisingmoney)”的方式。5. D。由下文的Thecartridges are refilled and resold. Used electronics are made into new products可知,回收再利用可以为地球“节约(saving)”资源。6.C。学生们习惯了回收旧物品,说明他们已经“意识(realized)”到为地球节约资源。7. B。回收再利用是一件“正确的(right)”事情。8.C。由下文
的free boxes to send the collected materials by post 可知,Thornebrooke小学把回收的旧物品“ 寄给(mails)”FundingFactory。9. A。Thornebrooke 小学和FundingFactory是合作关系。学校寄东西,“反过来(in turn)”,公司为这些旧物品支付一定的费用。10. C。除了旧手机和旧的油墨盒,FundingFactory还“接受(accepts)”其它的电子产品。11. B。由下文的It provides freeposters ...and free boxes ... 可知,FundingFactory提供的便利使得学校很“容易(easy)”参与。12. A。学校给FundingFactory 邮寄回收的旧物品,从而得到新产品或者现金。either ... or ... 是固定搭配,“或……或……”。13. D。回收再利用旧物品的项目会对世界和未来“产生影响(making adifference)”。14. C。全社会可以共同合作是这些绿色项目传递的一个“重要的(important)”信息。15. D。FundingFactory 是一家接收学校邮递旧物品的公司,而当地的企业捐赠给学校旧产品。由此可知,通过Funding-Factory 项目,当地企业和学校建立了“联系(connections)”。16. B。FundingFactory 项目的目的是为了“帮助(help)”学校。17. C。由上文的their usedproducts 可知,被回收的东西都是企业准备“扔掉(throw away)”的。18. D。由Lewis has bought new equipment可知,学校通过FundingFactory 项目得到钱从而购买新设备。19. B。因为被当地媒体报道,故学生们对回收再利用感到“兴奋(excited)”。20. D。Feagin Mill 学校回收了本来要被当地企业扔掉的旧产品,而这是一件对环境保护有益的事情,故他们的努力是“与环境有关的(environmental)”
2017广西崇左高三语文试卷及参考答案(2)
2017高考英语阅读理解训练附答案
2017高考英语改革后实行一年两考,可多次参加,我认为对自己有信心的.同学可以早点参加,取得理想的成绩后就可以把学习重心放到其他科目上。为了帮助大家备考,我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解,希望能帮到大家!
history
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ?remembered history?.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.
41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A.?Remembered history?,compared with written history,is less reliable
B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.
42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
43.?Remembered history?refers to
A.history based on a person?s imagination
B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C .songs and dances about the most important events
D .both B and C
44.?Remembered history?is regarded as valuable only when
A. it is written down
B .no written account is available
C.it proves to be time
D.people are interested in it
45 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had
A.kept a written record of every past event
B. not burnt their written records in wars
C.told exact stories of the most important happenings
D.made more songs and dances
答案:DDDBA
land produces
Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs,its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业),and most of the rest live in or around towns,small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing:every small town may still be very like other small towns,and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country,but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each?a larger proportion than in Germany or England,let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses,so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?
A.About 25 million.
B.More than 25 million.
C.Less than 25 million.
D. Less than 225 million
37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?
A.United States.
B.Germany.
C.France.
D.England.
38.What?s the meaning of the word?metropolitan?in the middle of the passage?
A .Of a large city with its suburbs.
B.Of small and large towns.
C.Of urban areas.
D.Of rural areas.
39.According to the passage,what can we learn about small towns in the United States?
A Most small towns become gradually crowded
B.Small towns are still similar to each other.
C.As the traditional picture is changing,towns are different.
D .Small towns are turning into large cities
40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?
A.Because they are the same.
B.Because the rush takes place too quickly
C.Because the process is gradual.
D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan
答案:CCABC
president
There are stories about two U.S . presidents,Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren,which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write?all correct?on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was?ol korekt?.After a while,he shortened that term to?OK?.
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook,New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called?OK?.
31.The author
A. believes both of the stories
B.doesn?t believe a word of the stories
C is not sure whether the stories are true
D. is telling the stories just for fun
32. According to the passage,President Jackson
A.couldn?t draw up any documents at all
B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself
C.often had his assistants sign documents for him
D .wasn?t good at reading,writing or spelling
33.According to the first story, the term ?OK?
A. was approved of by President Jackson
B.was the title of some Official documents
C.was first used by President Jackson
D.was an old way to spell?all correct?
34 .According to the second story,the term?OK?
A.was the short way to say?old Kinderhook Club?
B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born
C.was the name of Van Buren?s club
D.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election
35.According to the second story.the term?OK?was first used
A.by Van Buren
B.in a presidential election
C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club
D.by the members of the?Old Kinderhook Club?
答案:CDCDB
;浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
2017年广西崇左高三语文模拟试卷参考答案 第Ⅰ卷(阅读题,共70分)
7.(10分)翻译:
(1)(5分)正值前骁卫将军王守恩在家服丧,张从恩就把后事委托给他,逃走了。(?会?委?遁?各1分,句意信达2分)
(2)(5分)杀掉契丹使者而推举王守恩,是为国家社稷着想。现在如果害了他人,自己取得好处,不是我本来的心愿?(?盖?计?宿心?各1分,句意信达2分)
8.(5分)?数?说明数量之少,已不再是当年成林成片的样子;(1分)?残?写出了杨柳残败不堪,已不再是当年郁郁葱葱、浓阴蔽日的样子。(1分)?数?残?从数量和状态两方面,(1分)写出了隋宫外面的杨柳残败的样子,(1分)从而映衬出隋宫的破败、倾圮、荒芜的景象。(1分)(答得不全酌情扣分)
9.(6分)第一首诗中作者极力渲染隋宫外杨柳残败衰颓的样子,借以衬托隋宫的破败,以哀景写哀情;(2分)而第二首诗中,作者极写宫树的郁葱茂盛、景色迷人,以宫树的葱郁茂盛来表现隋宫的破败荒
芜,以乐景写哀情。(2分)这两首诗都用了借景抒情的表现手法,同样是写树,虽一残败衰败,一
葱郁茂盛,但都渲染了隋宫的破败荒芜,表达了作者心中的兴衰之叹。(2分)
10.(每空1分,共6分)
(1)众女嫉余之蛾眉兮 谣诼谓余以善*
(2)后人哀之而不鉴之 亦使后人而复哀后人也
(3)人不寐 将军白发征夫泪
11.(25分)
(1)(5分)E D (答E给3分,答D给2分,答A给1分,答B、C不给分。回答三项或三项以上,不给分。)
解析A项中?表明?我?有点神经质?错。B项中?大胡子?救了?我?是为了向?我?宣泄大衣被水冲走的不满?错。C项中?我?的忏悔语义过重,应当是?自责?;?埋下伏笔?应改为?作了铺垫?。
(2)(6分)①大衣被水冲跑是误会加深的结果,推动了小说情节的发展;②为下文?我?的灵魂得到净化并为?大胡子?的妻子免费做手术作了铺垫;③激发读者的阅读兴趣。(每答出一点给2分,意思答对即可)
观点二:小说主人公是?我?。理由:①从情节结构看:?我?到青石镇给患者做手术,途中乘坐人力三轮车产生误会,?我?在逃跑途中遇险,?我?在医院手术室休息时得知真相,?我?免费为?大胡子?的妻子做手术。这些都是围绕?我?展开的。②从主题看:本文表现的是人性的善良与自我反思精神的可贵,这一点正是通过?我?的免费手术体现的。③从人物关系看:在?我?和?大胡子?两人的对比中,突出了?我?人性的弱点,深化了主题。(观点明确2分,分析合理、充分6分)
12.(25分)
(1)(5分)E D (答E给3分,答D给2分,答A给1分,答B、C不给分。回答三项或三项以上,不给分)
解析A项中?已有无人替代的地位?分析偏离原文相关语句的意旨,原文是说当时兵荒马乱,堪用之人不多。B项中?原本志在?概括不当。 C项中?最初下令种树,是为了?没有想到分析有误。
(2)(6分)①以此引出传主,能给人鲜明突出的印象;②诗意地评价左公当年种树的深远影响和巨大意义,寄寓作者无限崇敬之情;③设置悬念,吸引读者,关注后文,从而引导读者深刻把握文章的主旨。(每答出一点给2分,意思答对即可)
(3)(6分)①选准树种,因地制宜种植;②宣传种树意义,颁布护林措施,并严格执行;③种树是他巡视地方的必选对象,从而引领出一种种树护林的良好风气。(每答出一点给2分,意思答对即可)
(4)(8分)①科举受阻,转而研究农桑水利等实用之学,让他获得一种观照外物的特殊视角;②早年在江南生活,那里的生态环境给他留下深刻的印象,而x疆荒凉荒寒荒漠化的环境,与其形成巨大反差,刺激他产生改变环境的愿望;③他种树是真有兴趣,真去研究,躬身参与,强力推行;④他作为一个政治家,是非常有远见的,正是这种远见,让他的作为具有深远而积极的影响。(每答出一点给2分,意思答对即可)
第Ⅱ卷 (表达题,共80分)
13.(3分)B 解析指日可待:为期不远,不久就可以实现。
倚马可待:倚在即将出发的战马前起草文件,可以等着完稿。比喻文章写得快。
拭目以待:拭,擦;待,等待。擦亮眼睛等待着。形容期望或等待某件事情的实现。注意三个成语各自的搭配对象。
14.(3分)B 解析A.句式杂糅,删去?顺利回国?; C.语序不当,?将在2020年计划?应改为?计划将在2020年?;D.防止?与?免遭?否定不当,?免遭?应改为?遭到?或?受到?。
15.(3分)D
16.(5分) ①一是文化的教养;②二是社会的担当;③三是自由的灵魂。(意思合理即可。写出一句给1分,写出两句给3分,写出三句给5分)
17.(6分)构图要素:一双伸开的手掌捧着一颗长出枝叶的心脏,一只手掌的大拇指上站着一只小鸟,小鸟望向初生的枝条。(3分,每点1分)
寓意:小心呵护,让心灵焕发生机,给人以新的希望。(3分,?呵护?生机?希望?每个关键词1分)
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2017年成人高考语文试题与答案(2)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
She had asked the for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed
50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 参加者;
2. 时间、地点;
3. 活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
参考答案第一部分 听力
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A
第二部分 阅读理解
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F
第三部分 语言运用
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so
59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook
62. searched 63. Swept 64. where
65. a
第四部分 写作
(略)
更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读:2017年湖南高考地理一轮模拟试题及答案
我们精心为广大考生准备了?2017年成人高考语文模拟试题与答案(2)?,各位同学赶快学起来吧,做好万全准备,祝各位同学考试顺利通过。更多相关资讯请持续关注
一、语言知识与语言应用(共24分,每小题4分)
第1题单选 依次填人下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是( )
①他把__________家里受苦的情况都讲了出来。
②鲁迅主编的刊物__________当局查封了。
③__________是否应聘,我还没有做出最后决定。
A.从 让 至于
B.在 让 关于
C.从 被 关于
D.在 被 至于
参考答案:D
第2题单选 下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )
A.多次推迟销毁日期后,运行了15年之久的俄罗斯?和平?号空间站终于在2001年3月寿终正寝。
B.中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水,而一旦发力,就令对手不寒而栗。
C.田先生生气了,涨红了脸说道:?你们说的都是杯弓蛇影,纯属无中生有,完全不符合事实。?
D.汉字构词能力强,掌握了常用字有利于理解词语,其中很多词可以望文生义,望文知义,易学易记。
参考答案:A
第3题单选 下列各组词语中,字形、词义解释全都正确的一项是( )
A.荣膺众望所归(众人所敬仰的) 瞻顾韦编三绝(读书刻苦勤奋)
B.端倪(事情的眉目) 高山流水(路途艰险难行) 附庸 各行其事
C.表帅 曾经沧海(曾经有过辉煌的过去) 涵养席不暇暖(奔走忙碌,没有坐定的时间)
D.缄口(闭口不说话) 大家风范(人们学习的榜样) 报歉 不可企及
参考答案:A
第4题单选 下列各句中加下划线的成语的使用,恰当的一句是( )
A.现在的电视连续剧,十几集、几十集的习以为常。
B.这次在浦东的参观尽管浮光掠影,但是仍然留下了深刻的印象。
C.他俩同窗八载,一直是相敬如宾,从来没有为琐事吵过架。
D.?新的文化观念?日趋多元化,常常让我们莫衷一是。
参考答案:D
第5题单选 下列句子中,没有错别字的一句是( )
A.在中国现代文学史上,冰心作为倡导母爱的著名女作家而受到人们祟敬。
B.浓郁的情韵和深刻的哲理水溶,增强了文章魅力,感染着亿万读者。
C.广州因承诺将这次全国采购会办成非赢利的会议而获得了最多的选票。
D.这部传记,以朴实淳厚的语言为世人展示了将军们鲜为人知的人生境遇。
参考答案:D
第6题单选 下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一句是( )
A.许多看到过极光的人在描写极光时往往语焉不详,只说些?美得语言无法形容?之类的话。
B.宽带上网是电信业的热门,但推广太慢,这是因为它的价格过高让市民叹为观止。
C.尽管使用纯净水是否有益健康依然是人言啧啧,但纯净水进入千家万户已是不争的事实。
D.以巴冲突愈演愈烈,美伊战争迫在眉睫,中东局势战云密布,这使许多投资者退避三舍。
参考答案:A
二、阅读下面文字,完成7?10题。(共16分。每小题4分)
阅读下面的文字,完成下面试题
树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上的大树,甚至也有上千年的古树。一般比较准确地确定古树的年龄,多用?数年轮?的办法。
什么是年轮呢?就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹,在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃,分裂也极快,能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织,被称为形成层。可以说树干的增粗全靠它的力量,这些细胞的生长情况在不同的生长季节中有明显的差异。春天到夏天的天气是最适于树木生长的,因此形成层的细胞分裂较快,生长迅速。所产生的细胞体积大,细胞壁薄,纤维较少,输送水分的导管数目多,称为春材或早材;到了秋天,由于形成层的细胞的活动逐渐减弱,产生的细胞当然也不会很大,而且细胞壁厚,纤维较多,导管数目较少,叫做秋材或晚材;当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹,根据树干基部的年轮,可以推测树木的年轮。
但是也有一些植物,如柑橘,年轮就不符合这种规律,我们叫它?假年轮?,因为它们每一年能够有节奏地生长三次,形成三轮。此外,在热带地区的树木,由于气候季节性的变化不明显,形成层所产生的细胞也就没有什么差异了,年轮往往不明显。
古树年轮的研究,对近年开展的古气候讨论以及空气污染情况的研究都大有助益,首先树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切,从年轮宽,生长量大,推出那一时期风调雨顺,气温适宜;反之,年轮窄,则雨水稀少或干旱无雨,或气温过高或过低。美国科学工作者通过研究450株?世界爷?的年轮,发现它所记录的近百年气候变化,竞与现有文字记录相吻合;我国兰州大学在祁连山区采集900岁以上的圆柏树,发现其年轮宽窄变化与我国近1000年的气候变化相一致。此外,采用科学手段,可以从年轮里观察出空气污染的程度,美国有人对二氧化碳及氧化物散落较多的军工厂附近的43株美国五针松及50棵鹅掌楸进行年轮分析,发现这些树木的历年生长量与该厂排放的污染物质的多少有密切关系,污染物多,树木生长量就少。
第7题单选 下列对树木年轮的解释,最准确的一项是( )
A.树木年轮就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹。
B.树木年轮是木本植物的主干由于季节变化生长快慢不同,在木质部的断面显出的环形纹理。
C.在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃,分裂也极快,能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织,它们就是树木年轮。
D.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹。
参考答案:B
第8题单选 下列对?根据树干基部的年轮,可以推测树木的年轮?这句话的理解错误的一项是( )
A.树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上甚至上千年的古树。
B.树木茎干的韧皮部内侧的细胞在不同的季节生长情况有明显的差异。
C.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹。
D.除个别植物外,大多数植物符合这种一年增长一轮的规律。
参考答案:A
第9题单选 下列对古树年轮研究的益处,表述不正确的是( )
A.树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切,研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的气候变化。
B.树木的生长与它附近污染物质的多少有密切关系,研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的污染程度。
C.研究古树年轮可以帮助今人印证对过去气候变化的记录。
D.研究古树年轮可以帮助我们预测将来的气候变化和污染情况。
参考答案:D
第10题单选 根据原文提供的信息,以下推断正确的一项是( )
A.要想准确计算古树的年龄,一定要用?数年轮?的办法。
B.有些植物中的?假年轮?现象,会对准确判断树木的年龄产生一些干扰。
C.美国的?世界爷?和我国的圆柏树,它们的年轮足以证明古气候变化和空气污染 情况。
D.从对古树年轮的研究中,可以推出美国过去有许多军工厂。
参考答案:B
2017高考地理典型例题
永兴岛( 16°50’N,112°20’E)是一座由白色珊瑚、贝壳沙堆积而形成的珊瑚岛,淡水资源严重缺乏。下图为永兴岛东南珊瑚礁分布图,珊瑚礁延伸方向与风向一致。据此完成1-2题。
1.珊瑚礁延伸方向与风向一致的主要原因是
A营养物质丰富B有适宜的水温C海水洁净度好D侵蚀作用较弱
2.当珊瑚礁向M方向生长时,永兴岛
A白昼较海口长B易受寒潮的影响C一年中气温D正午物影朝向正南
分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >
2
下图为辽河古海岸线及周围地区的示意图,读图完成3-4题。
3.下列关于辽河口海岸线演变过程的说法,正确的是
A.不断被侵蚀
A先侵蚀,后沉积B不断有泥沙沉积C先沉积,后侵蚀
4.有人推测图中海岸线还会迅速向南推进,其理由可能是
A.辽河流域年降水量减小
A辽河人海年径流量增大
C.辽河流域植被覆盖率增加B辽河下游流速变快
分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >
3
被称为高速公路“流动杀手"的团雾,大多是由于局部区域近地面空气辐射降温而形成的浓雾,具有突发性、局地性、尺度小、浓度大的特征。江苏省近年来由团雾引起的高速公路交通事故比例高达18%左右。图2是沪宁高速公路示意图。据此,完成5-7题。
5.一天当中,团雾的多发时段往往是
A0一6时B6一12时C12一18时D18一24时
6.团雾多出现在高速公路上的主要原因是
A汽车尾气排放量大
B路面昼夜温差较大
C沿线工业污染严重
D临近河湖与林草地
7.沪宁高速公路团雾发生频率的地点是
A①B②C③D④
分值: 12分 查看题目解析 >
4
下图为中纬度沿海某地一天中某时等压面图(相邻两个等压面气压差相等)。 回答8-9题。
8.四地气温、气压高低是
A①比②气温低B①比③气温低C①比②气压高D④比③气压高
9.依据图示信息和所学知识,下列说法正确的是
A图中风向的成因与南亚西南季风的成因相同
B此时②受来自海洋湿润气流影响下雨
CM、N两地水平气流运动方向相反
D等压面分布状况出现时间可能在夏季的夜晚
分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >
5
读我国北方某地区1960年~2010年气温和降水距平累积曲线图,回答10-11题。
10.图中反映近50年该地区
A降水年际变化大 B气温逐年增高C降水季节变化大 D气温逐年降低
11.该地区农业生产旱情最严重的时期可能是
A1960年~1969年B1980年~1989年 C1990年~1999年D2000年~2009年
分值: 8分 查看题目解析 >
6
阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。
罗汉果既是名贵药材,又可加工成饮料和调味品。罗汉果喜光但不耐强光;喜湿润多雾、阴凉;喜温但不耐高温,宜昼夜温差大;需从土壤中吸收大量水分,忌积水受涝;宜排水良好的土壤。出苗与藤蔓抽生期(3、6月)温度以18一25 ℃为宜,开花与果实膨大充实期(7-9月)温度以25-28℃为宜。
广西永福县是罗汉果的原产地,所产罗汉果品质优良,产量占到世界的70%。上图是永福县部分区域等高线地形图和某罗汉果种植园景观,下表是永福县气候资料。
12.分析永福县种植罗汉果的自然优势。
13.推测永福县罗汉果在生长过程中可能遇到的不利气象条件及时间。
14.针对上述不利气象条件,提出相应的调控措施。
分值: 24分 查看题目解析 >
7
阅读下列图文材料,回答下列问题。
沱江是长江上游支流,沱江全长629km,沱江的发源地是四川盆地西北缘的九顶山,沱江大千玉产于沱江河床,经河水和砂石的冲击、磨涮,留下玉料中的精华,秋季是采玉季节。流域内人口密集,工农业发达,是四川污染最严重的河流。下图为沱江流域及周边地区示意图。
材料二:四川南部主要城市2013年经济统计表
15.简述沱江流域的地形特征,并分析秋季是采玉季节的原因。(8分)
16.水资源问题已成为制约沱江流域可持续发展的主要因素,分析其产生的原因。(6分)
17.结合材料二指出川南城市群产业发展中存在的问题及相应的解决措施。(8分)
分值: 22分 查看题目解析 >
8
旅游地理阅读材料.回答下列问题。
江西婺源,中国最美的乡村:世外湘潭桃源般的意境.如诗如画的田园风光,寻幽访古的古老村落,粉墙黛瓦、飞檐戗角的徽派建筑,春季怒放的油菜花.秋季满山的红枫叶……
婺源有三条有名的旅游路线.北线:婺源—思溪延村一彩虹桥一理坑村一灵岩一卧龙谷:西线:婺源一文公山一赋春古城一鸳鸯湖:东线:婺源一李坑村一上下晓起村一江湾一江岭梯田。下图为婺源旅游交通示意图。
18.近年来自驾游成为婺源旅游的“生力军”。统计发现,自驾游的游客多来自江浙沪地区,试分析其原因。
19.旅行社组织婺源一日游,在三条线路中多选择东线。与其他两条线路相比,指出东线适合一日游的主要优势。
8 第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析
正确答案
经济发达,私家车拥有量高;公路交通网完善,出行便利;节假日高速公路免费;距客源市场较近,路程短。(任答两点得4分)
解析
江浙沪地区,经济发达,私家车较多;交通便利,距离江西婺源较近;节假日高速公路免费的政策也提高人们自驾游的积极性。
考查方向
本题考查旅游资源客源地的分析,考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用所学地理知识解决地理问题的能力。
解题思路
要从经济收入、交通条件、距离的远近等来分析自驾游多来自江浙沪的原因。
易错点
本题设问较简单,答题时要明白自驾游的概念,语言要规范,条理要清晰。
8 第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析
正确答案
离高速公路、省道较近,交通便捷;景点之间相距较近(集群状况好);旅游资源类型丰富,景点组合好,旅游价值较高;旅游线路较短(交通用时少,游览时间相对较多)。
解析
一日游旅游时间较短。三线比较发现,东线交通更便捷,经过的景点类型丰富,景点之间距离近,线路较短,更适合一日游。
考查方向
本题考查旅游资源的开发,考查考生获取和解读地理信息、调动和运用所学地理知识解决地理问题的能力。
解题思路
观察图文材料,从交通便利条件、景点的集群状况、旅游资源的种类和游览价值、旅游线路的长短等方面来比较。
易错点
要结合图文材料,从不同方面来比较三线中谁更适合一日游。语言要规范,不要遗漏要点。
近几年高考地理命题趋势是什么呢?概括起来就是:凸显地理学科特色,强调对地理思维能力的考查;着重考查主干知识;试题与生产、生活实际相结合的趋势明显;对考生描述、分析、阐释、论证地理问题的能力要求越来越高等。下面是我为你整理关于2017高考地理典型例题的内容,希望大家喜欢!
2017高考地理典型例题 2017高考地理典型例题答案
1.A解析新加坡位于马六甲海峡边缘,是沟通太平洋与印度洋的咽喉要道,地理位置优越。
2.B 解析从铁路线的规划来看,马来西亚东海岸衔接铁道可以连接马来半岛的东西两岸,可以从陆地上避开新加坡,减轻对新加坡的过度依赖。
3.C 解析两人必须同时处于夜晚才能同时观月。据图可以确定吉隆坡所在的经度为东7区。而伦敦为中时区,当北京时间11月15日3时时,吉隆坡为凌晨2时,伦敦为19时,都处于夜晚,可以同时观月。
4.C解析由材料得知,从公共服务巾心的m行距离角度探索城市空间增长的低碳化模式,m行距离越短,化石燃料使用量越少越环保。
5.B 解析双城模式意味着新组团与城市规模功能都处于同一水平,应做大做强,满足城市规模增长的需求。
6.D解析选项A、B、C为新城增长模式的新建组团特点,选项D为双城增长模式的新建组团特点。
7.A解析迎水侧的洲头河水流速快,沉积物颗粒较粗,A正确;侧翼河水分流,由于狭管效应,流速较快,细小的颗粒无法沉积,而是沉积了颗粒较大的砂砾物质,B错;尾部河水从两侧汇集,水的动力能量减弱,沉积了颗粒细小的淤泥层,C错;因江心洲是洪水期和枯水期周朔替出现而形成的,沉积物的颗粒大小也相互交叠,不是逐渐变化的,D错。
8.C解析三峡蓄水后,泥沙淤积到库区,下泄的泥沙减少,江心洲的面积趋于缩小,A错;南水北调东线从扬州调水,对上游方向的南京没有影响,B错;农垦活动围垦了大量湿地,江心洲的湿地大量锐减,C正确;传统工业的退出,是江心洲产业活动的升级,被生态科技类的产业活动所取代,是江心洲可持续发展的标志,D错。
9.A解析滨江堤岸本来是为了防洪、灌溉而高筑的沿河大堤,破坏了原有的生态功能,并成为市民滨江活动的阻力,应该通过合理的绿化和景观构建,增加台阶、斜坡与外部连接,提高其可达性,A对;工业遗址等人文景观可以保留以构建文化特色景观,凸显曾经的文化元素,B错;东侧岸线较窄,与市区只有狭窄的江水相隔,二者关系密切,应该通过桥隧联系两岸,相互融合,C错;西侧破碎的湿地之间需要通过绿道串联成线,形成一个可以互通的整体,为更多的人提供服务,而不是相互独立,D错。
10.B解析三地都位于北回归线以北,三地阳坡都为南坡,北坡都为阴坡。据图可知丙地阴坡林线要高于广东省平均值;甲地阳坡林线应低于乙地南坡林线;纬度最高的山是丙山,其阳坡林线较低;经度数值最小的是乙山,其阴坡林线较丙山低。
11.B解析A选项巾,乙山纬度不是最低的,气温并不比其他山地高;B选项中,乙山位于背风坡,风力较弱,局地多雾,蒸发小,土壤湿度大,适于植被生长;C选项中,西北季风属于干冷气流;D选项,光照强,利于植被生长。
36.(1)①纬度较低,夏季高温;②地势较低,山脉阻挡受冬季风影响较小,冬季温暖;③地处云贵高原,高粱生长期光照充足;④亚热带季风气候,降水适中,适宜高粱生长。(每点2分,任答3点得6分)
(2)①酒厂位于赤水河上游,水质清纯,富含矿物质;②特殊的河谷地形和局地小气候(湿热气候)利于微生物发酵;⑧特珠的水土条件生长的糯高粱品质优良。(每点2分,共6分)
(3)①接近优质酿酒原料(糯高粱)地、水源量大且质优;②当地酿酒历史悠久,多技术熟练的酿酒工人;
③国内外市场需求量大;④公路运输便利,基础设施完善;⑤茅台酒的品牌影响大。(每点2分,任答4点得8分)
(4)赞同:①有利于优化茅台镇的产业结构;②提供更多的就业就会;③增加地方财政收入;④改善茅台镇的生态环境。
反对:①茅台镇旅游基础设施落后;②地处偏远地区乡镇,远离市场、交通不便;③酿酒的独特行业特征使有些环节可欣赏性不强。(赞同或者不赞同,任答2点可得4分,其他答案合理即可得分。只答赞同或者不赞同不得分。)
37.(1)①火地岛岛上山脉阻挡西风,西侧为迎风坡,降水较多,气候湿润,形成温带阔叶林景观;②东侧为背风坡,降水较少,气候较干,形成温带草原和荒漠景观。(每点3分,共6分)
(2)①该海域有南极环流与西风漂流流经,海水扰动带来海底大量无机盐分;②该海域浮游生物大量繁殖,为磷虾提供充足的食物供应;③该海域受西风漂流和巴西暖流的能量交换影响,形成适宜的海水温度、盐度;④适宜生存的海域面积大;⑤该海域同类别生物数量较少,处于食物链的最底层,所似数量庞大。(每点2分,共10分)
(3)①狂风急浪;②海巾浮冰和冰山;③酷寒冰冻等。(每点2分,共6分)(其他答案合理亦可酌情给分)
42.体验活动:①寻找湿地明星?寻找具有代表性的湿地鸟类,了解湿地在维护生物多样性方面的作用;②爱心交流活动?呼吁人们关爱湿地、保护湿地;③游高原湿地,冈理想希望?将白己的理想与愿望通过湿地传递;④印象湿地?记录湿地美景,走进湿地艺术;⑤湿地运动?体验湿地康体活动等。(每点2分,任答2点得4分)
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