英语高考答案试卷答案3_高考题英语答案

2024-07-08 10:13:27

1.12.13年陕西高考英语试卷答案解析及阅读翻译

2.2022年广东高考英语参考答案及英语真题汇总（已更新）

3.2022年广东高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总（已更新）

4.2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总（已更新）

5.江苏省2009高考英语答案

6.2018年上海高考英语试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

7.2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

8.2014广东英语高考答案

英语高考答案试卷答案3_高考题英语答案

浙江高考英语阅读精选题附答案

　阅读能力是浙江高考英语考察的重要英语能力，提高英语阅读能力十分重要。下面我为大家带来浙江高考英语阅读精选题，欢迎同学们阅读练习。

浙江高考英语阅读精选题(一)

　I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

　We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

　We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous

　Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldn't-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.

　I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again.

　1.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author_________

　A.but it made the author's heart sink deeper

　B.but the words produced no effect

　C.so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

　D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

　2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

　B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

　C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

　D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

　3.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite_________

　A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

　4.When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with___________

　A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

　5.The passage is mainly about___________

　A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

　B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

　C the preparations before a driving test

　D.an unforgettable day

　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案

　1.B

　2.A

　3.D

　4.C

　5.B

浙江高考英语阅读精选题(二)

　The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

　An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past."We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seem to be about their families," said one member of the research team. "They're expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don't want to rock the boat."

　So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends."My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. "I always tell them when I'm going out clug. As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it." Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. "Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that."

　Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,"Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over."

　1.What is the popular image of teenagers today?

　A.They worry about school.

　B.They dislike living with their parents.

　C.They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.

　D.They quarrel a lot with other family members.

　2.The study shows that teenagers don't want to__________ .

　A.share family responsibility

　B.cause trouble in their families

　C.go boating with their family

　D.make family decisions

　3.Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today's parents__________ .

　A.go to clubs more often with their children

　B.are much stricter with their children

　C.care less about their children's life

　D.give their children more freedom

　4.According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ .

　A.may be a false belief

　B.is common nowadays

　C.existed only in the 1960s

　D.resulted from changes in families

　5.What is the passage mainly about?

　A.Negotiation in family.

　B.Education in family.

　C.Harmony in family.

　D.Teenage trouble in family.

　 浙江高考英语阅读精选题答案

　1.D

　2.B

　3.D

　4.A

　5.C

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12.13年陕西高考英语试卷答案解析及阅读翻译

2022年全国高考将在6月7日开考，相信大家都非常想要知道湖北高考英语科目的答案及解析，我就为大家带来2022年湖北高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总。

2022年湖北高考答案及试卷汇总

点击即可查看

大家可以在本文前后输入高考分数查看能上的大学，了解更多院校详细信息。

一 、湖北高考英语真题试卷及答案

2022年广东高考英语参考答案及英语真题汇总（已更新）

第一节：单项填空

答案D

译文做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命，也包括你自己的生命。

解析题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，to

do表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。

答案A

译文在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦。

解析考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。

答案C

译文莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。

解析over the past

years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。

答案B

译文发现这个课程比较难，她决定转到更低的难度级别。

解析题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D选线found是done的形式，表被动，也不对；C选项to

find位于句首表目的，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项ing形式，表示伴随。

答案B

译文- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗？ - 不会的，瑞士航空一般比较准时。

解析根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。

答案C

译文我预约了Smith大夫，但是我现在需要改变一下预约。

解析have an appointment with与某人预约。

答案D

译文许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。

解析考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where。

答案B

译文快点！Mark和Carl在等我们呢。

解析本题有较强的语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。其他选项均不恰当。

答案D

译文当我们看到公路被大学封着的时候，我们决定假期待在家里。

解析block意思为“封阻、拦阻”，及物动词，公路是被雪封阻了，所以只能D选项done的形式是被动，其他选项均为主动。

答案A

译文当时度假的时候我随身带了驾照，以防我要租车。

解析in case以防，even if即使，ever since自从那时，if

only如果…就好了，根据句意选A。

答案B

译文让这本书非比寻常的是作者具有创造力的想象力。

解析考查名词性从句，从句makes前缺少主语，故选what，本题目属于简单题。

答案C

译文- 那么程序是什么样的？ - （程序是）所有的申请者都被采访了当局才能做出最终决定。

解析考查时态语态，首先是被采访，所以只能选C和D，根据句意判断，没有“正在被采访”的意思，所以排除D，选C。记住：进行时表动作正在进行一般都很形象，上下文语境中通常有标志性词，如hurry

up、look、listen等，再者就是用进行来表示语气情感加强，如麦当劳的广告语“I’m loving it”，译为“我就喜欢”。

答案C

译文专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必要物品的方式来减少食物浪费。

解析考查宾语从句，从句完整意思完整，填that，该题目属于送分题。

答案D

译文如果我们当初早一些订桌，我们现在就不可能在这排队了。

解析考查虚拟语气。首先判断是虚拟，排除所有现在时态A和C，根据句意得知说的是过去的事情，所以选D过去完成时，本题简单，但对于完全不懂虚拟且不会翻译错综时间的同学也有一定难度。

答案A

译文- 你没必要带伞。不会下雨的。 - 哦，我不知道。有可能会下吧。

解析考查情态动词。might有可能、可能会，语气弱；need需要；would当时会，用于虚拟或过去将来时态；should应该或应该会，语气较强。通过语境和“I

don’t know”判断出语气较弱，故选might。

第二节：完形填空

答案C train

解析通过翻译，可以判断小女孩训练很刻苦，故选train训练。

答案A since

解析通过翻译，根据前后句意思可以判断出为因果逻辑，故选since表因为。

答案A tell

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩经常看重影或者无法判断物体的远近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict预测均无此意，tell可以表示辨别出、判断出、说出的意思，如It’s

hard to tell who is who 很难辨别出谁是谁。

答案D noticed

解析通过翻译，可知妈妈注意到小女孩胆量很大，无所畏惧，所以选noticed注意到。

答案B well

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩视力不好，无法很好的看东西，所以选well

答案B sport

解析体操本身属于运动，且下文重复出现过do the sport。

答案C different

解析通过翻译，可知对于小女孩来说，学习体操肯定和其他同学不一样，因为她的眼睛问题。而boring无聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不满意均意思不合理。

答案D condition

解析通过翻译，可知此处应该填小女孩的病症，talent才华、quality素质、nature天性都不合适，而condition可以有health

condition身体健康状况，所以选condition，且上文明确提过这个病是一个rare condition。

答案C challenge

解析通过翻译，可知对于小女孩最大的难处、最大的挑战就是平衡木。

答案D trust

解析通过翻译，可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直觉或你的心灵，它可以把你带到你想要去的地方”，且全文结尾的“just

believe yourself”也是很好的复现。

答案A fearful

解析通过翻译，可知想要成为顶级的体操选手，必须勇敢，大多数人可能最害怕的就是平衡木，因为平衡木只有四寸宽。根据brave可以推出fearful。

答案C off

解析通过翻译，可知小女好没有掉下来，而fall off意为“从…掉下来”。

答案B treated

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩不想自己因为眼睛不好的原因而得到区别于队友的不同对待。greet问候、served服务、paid付、花，意思均不符合。

答案D problems

解析通过翻译，可以裁判们不知道小女孩的视力有问题。pain痛苦、stress压力、injury身体受损，视力不能痛苦、不能压力，视力软性的看不见摸不着的东西，不是身体的部分，不能选injury，而problem可以泛指一般的所有的问题，所以选D。

答案A positive

解析通过翻译，可知全文体现的是小女孩积极的态度，所以选positive积极的。

答案B quitting

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩不想退出，她现在的水平是7，最高级别是10，而她的目标是9。所以选quit。

答案D goal

解析通过翻译，选goal目标，表示她想要达到的程度。

答案C when

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩想要在她长大的时候成为一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给其他孩子们。before在…之前、until直到，均意思不对，as可以表示“当”，但强调伴随，翻译成“随着”，后面往往跟进行时态，而句子意思是“当她长大的时候”，所以选when。

答案A proud

解析通过翻译，可以轻松选出proud of骄傲自豪。

答案B advice

解析通过翻译，可知小女孩给大家的建议就是“相信自己就好”，所以选advice。

第三部分：阅读理解

A 篇

答案：B

解析：为第二段主旨题。通过第二段第二句话可知所讨论话题为安全问题，故选B。

答案：A

解析：此题为细节题。考生需要定位选项当中的关键词，再与文中原句进行比较。A选项可通过Oxygen一词直接定位到文中第三段首句，即为正确答案。B选项为无中生有的选项，全文无对应。C定位sleepy

一词，在第三段第二句话，D定位children and pet 在第二段第二句话，均与文章意思相悖，故选A。

答案：D

解析：此题为词汇题。画线句为此段首句，后面的句子均在解释加热器的特点，由后文中的“wall to

wall”和“floor to ceiling”，以及直接介绍其他加热器的区别的信息，可知evenly 译为均匀的，故选D。

答案：A

解析：此题为主旨题。文章最后一句给出了明确的指示。

B篇

答案：C

解析：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章的具体情节。第二段当中的“Is she going to

make it” 应当译为“她能不能撑得住”，“她能不能活的下来”，故答案选C

答案：C

解析：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章的具体细节。第四段整段是对于给Grace安装尾巴的介绍。此题易混淆选项为B。不选B的原因是，安装尾巴的初衷并非是想让Grace舒服。安装尾巴的原因是因为没有了尾巴的Grace在游泳当中出现了困难，所以要安个尾巴去解决这个问题，使它变舒服只不过是附带的一个结果，故B不对。

答案：D

解析：此题为主旨题。记叙文主旨绝大多数出现在文章最后，本文也不例外。最后一句中的courage是本题的题眼。作者在最后告诉读者本文写作目的，即鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢要有勇气，故答案为D.

C篇

答案：B

解析：此题为细节题。从文章首段重点“paparazzi”等词可以看出本文是一篇以明星隐私不能得到良好保护为主题的文章。本题中ACD三个选项都与这个大方向偏离甚远故不能选。

答案：B

解析：此题为主旨题。第三自然段的首句直接给出明确答案，此句译作跟踪明星的现象由来已久，故答案选B。

答案：A

解析：此题为细节题。做此题有两种可行方法。第一，由文章主旨可知，本文是关于明星和媒体关系的文章，准确讲是媒体对于明星生活的影响。故本题答案应与媒体产生关系，否则此题答案所在的段落便会跑题故选A。第二，相对传统的做法。通过四段首句可知答案在这一段当中出现，第二句的photographer的出现是A选项的直接对应。

答案：D

解析：此题为作者态度题。文章最开始和最后都有体现。最开始作者谈到狗仔队对于明星生活的影响，最后谈到明星们的种种无奈，故答案选D.

D篇

答案：D

解析：此题为细节题。本题是一道典型调查研究类文章考察实验结果的题目。D选项为一段尾句的同义改写，故正确。

答案：A

解析：此题为细节题。本题考查的是实验目的。考生可瞬间排除BCD两个选项因为他们和实验目的，multitask的能力毫无关系。调查研究类文章一切实验均会围绕实验假设展开，与之无关的选项可直接排除。

答案：C

解析：此题为细节题，考查实验结果。本题和67题考查思路一样，答案C选项和第一题中的D也有相似之处。准确出处在文章第四段，故选C。

答案：C

解析：此题为细节题，考查实验结果。最后一段当中的“people who are

multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situation” 为正确答案出处，故选C。

七选五：

答案：E

解析：此题有两个暗示点。第一个是时间，上句话提到了5500年前有的城市，之后紧接着说200年之后是个简单的顺成的关系。第二个是but的轻微语义转折，but之后是的两句话都是在讲当时人的居住情况，故E为最佳选项。

答案：D

解析：此题有一个明确暗示点，为D选项当中的other和上句的Only the beginning.

Other 是明显承上启下的功能，后面的the process of证明了这一点，故选D

答案：B

解析：此题有一个明确的暗示点。The rest

和之前的3个数据是明显的并列关系，故答案选B。

答案：A

解析：此题A选项中有一个明确暗示点，THAT指代之前所说，故选A

答案：F

解析：此题有一个明确暗示点，modernization 是前后文当中past two

centuries 和后面today 的明确对应，故选F。

第四部分：书面表达

第一节：情景作文

2013年北京卷情景作文延续了之前的传统，仍然以四幅图的记叙文写作为出题点。在内容上，并没有超出五大主题，即“校园拓展类、好人好事类、社会公益类、旅游接待类、家庭生活类”的范围。图画内容比较简单，四幅图中并没有出现超纲或者生僻词汇。可以说，本次考题属于难度较低的考场作文。考生在写作时，重点关注两个细节即可：1.

本文的体裁是周记，所以整篇文章的主语是“我”，而不是“我们”；2.

周记要求在写作时，多出现心理活动描写和感情描写。主要能注意这两点，相信考生可以在考场上写出一篇不错的考场作文。

高分范文：

Last Monday, my father would be on a business trip

for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care

of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.

Seeing my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said

goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, wishing that he would

be safe and well the next days.

I thought everything would go well, as this was not

the first time that my father had been away for several days. Yet,

unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale

face, I experienced high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to

calm down and look after my mum, as I promised to my dad. The moment I got my

mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box,

and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she waked up and felt better, after

taking the pills and the noodles. That her fever was gone relieved and satisfied

me a lot.

In the next four days, I was taking her body

temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight,

my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing what I had

done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb.

Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt

overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and

definitely, my mission and obligation.

第二节：开放作文

2013年北京卷开放作文的难度与往年持平，图画比较简单，容易理解。通过“大鱼”和“小鱼”的对比，能看出来图画的立意应该与“理想”和“现实”有关。从描图的角度上来说，除了“鱼竿”这个单词在写作时稍微有点难度之外，其他的要素都是比较容易处理的。在写作时，请注意；两个个方面：

1. 由于在英文提示部分，要求的是先“理解图画”，所以写作时请考生在首段直接提出立意。

开放作文在写作时，一定要有“带图议论”的环节。所以，虽然提示部分并不像往年的题目一样，明确出现“描图”两个字，但在首段提出立意之后，第二段还是要有描图的语言，否则会失分。

高分范文：

Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a

message vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be

recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to

shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing

will be gotten in the end.

In our daily life, some people are aware of their

ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, while others ignore the

disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but

complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter

one. In this picture, a man is fishing on a big stone, waiting and waiting.

However, the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he

is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and

keep trying till get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel

desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly

common in our society. We are faced with this kind of intriguing question all

the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to success.

Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts

to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in

great want of achieving our goals.

Based on the above statement, a conclusion will be

arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude

towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our

less-satisfying situation.

2022年广东高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总（已更新）

2022年全国高考将在2022年的6月7日举行，而英语考试将在6月8日的下午举行，同学们结束了英语考试，应该都很想知道英语的参考答案及英语真题。等到英语考试结束，我将第一时间为大家整理出2022新高考英语真题试卷,2022广东高考英语参考答案及英语真题汇总。

同学们如果想要知道自己的考试成绩可以上哪些大学，可以在下方 "输入分数，查看可以上的大学" 。

一.2022年广东高考英语试卷真题

二.2022年广东高考英语答案汇总

2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总（已更新）

2022年全国高考将在6月7日开考，相信大家都非常想要知道广东高考英语科目的答案及解析，我就为大家带来2022年广东高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总。

2022年广东高考答案及试卷汇总

点击即可查看

大家可 以 在本文前后输入高考分数查看能上的大学，了解更多院校详细信息。

广东高考英语真题试卷及答案

江苏省2009高考英语答案

2022年全国高考将在6月7日开考，相信大家都非常想要知道山西高考英语科目的答案及解析，我就为大家带来2022年山西高考英语答案解析及试卷汇总。

2022年山西高考答案及试卷汇总

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大家可以在本文前后输入高考分数查看能上的大学，了解更多院校详细信息。

一 、山西高考英语真题试卷

二、山西高考英语真题答案解析

2018年上海高考英语试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

听力采用全国1卷的听力

答案

1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B

11．C l2．B l3．B l4．C l5．C l6．A l7．C l8．A l9．B 20．B

解析略

21. 答案A

解析考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。

22. 答案D

解析考查时态和交际用语说话者用I _didn't_ know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will'.

23.答案B

解析由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

24.答案A

解析动词短语辨析break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担，分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。

25.答案C

解析据题意，computer是正在被修。

26. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped

答案C

解析China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。

27.答案D

解析be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列。

28.答案C

解析he could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。

29.答案C

解析交际用语Bill, can I get you anything to drink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？I wouldn't mind a coffee 我不见意要一杯咖啡。

30.答案B

解析according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.

31. 答案B

解析哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。

32.答案C

解析主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

33.答案A

解析考察固定搭配，hope to do sth;

34.答案D

解析句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave 是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that 和which 引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选D

35.答案D

解析代词代are expected

完形填空

36. 答案C

解析由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service Learning为正确答案。

37. 答案B

解析不完成Service Learning，否则就不予毕业。

38. 答案D

解析是Service Learning的例子

39答案C

解析在Service Learnin期间的某一时候，所以选During

40. 答案B

解析在进行Service Learnin，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告

41.答案B

解析支持者认为社区服务由很多益处

考点定位名词词语辨析

42.答案A

解析大多数人不可能选择的社区服务符合自己的兴趣爱好。

43. 答案D

解析由上下文容易知道,意识到做某事为最佳答案。

44. 答案C

解析由上下文容易知道,真正的生活技能包括include为最佳答案。

45.答案B

考点定位由上下文容易知道,最后Finally为为正确答案。

46. 答案A

由上下文容易知道,在社区服务整个活动之中。through副词辨析

47. 答案D

解析由上下文容易知道,在社区服务期间While

48. 答案C

解析point out指出deal with处理 look into深入地检查,研究;调查 take down写下;记下

49. 答案A

解析由上下文容易知道,反对者argue争论为最佳答案。

50.答案C

解析反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。

51. 答案B

解析由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。

52. 答案A

解析作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能……其他不符合题意

53.答案D

解析此处应该为转折，所以选However

54.答案B

解析学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire为最佳答案。

55. 答案C

解析最佳的解决办法。

56.答案C

解析细节理解题Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.可以看出women think they can have a good time and develop relationships

57. 答案B

解析细节理解题but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.

58.答案A

解析推理判断题Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends.

59. 答案C

解析主旨大意题本文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，看楚女人喜欢讲话。Women Love to Talk

60．答案B

解析细节理解题But I straggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother,和I said，“They are my brother’s boots．My mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!”可以看出正确答案。

61．答案A

解析细节理解题I looked into her eyes and said．“I didn’t want to lose them．so I put them into the toes of my boots．

62．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times

答案D

解析推理判断题此题较难。1Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.2handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.3she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．4As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interested．Once they were off．由文章可以看出作者对幼儿园老师的“刁难”了four times

63．答案D

解析she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl．“我”对童年往事的回忆，对幼儿园老师的“刁难”这一主旨看出来。

64．答案C

解析细节理解题从文中Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport．You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel．Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel．There are several types of tickets可以看出答案。

65．答案D

解析推理判断题问从中可以很容易看出ABC都是错误的。而D由图标看出是对的。

66．答案B

解析推理判断题一名交换生在QUT学习5天并且每天都做，如果他买Single，每次只能一次，而学生不可能一天制作一次，只有Weekly最划算。

67．答案B

解析细节理解题The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus（腐殖质），which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour。 This layer is usually rich in nutrients，oxygen，and water．

68．答案B

解析推理判断题This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus．Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock。可以看出答案

69．答案C

解析推理判断题Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table．Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate．可以看出答案

70．答案D

解析水渗透下来以后，泥土中有机质和其他物质和水按常识是和水混在一起，然后分解。看出答案。

71、答案self-centred／subjective

解析Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong．需要将其意思转换为是自我为中心的或个体主观的意思。

72、答案involves

解析从文中第二段内容可以找出。

73、答案determine／define／know／understand

解析neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are．可以找出答案，然后对信息进行一下转换。

74、答案expectations／hopes／desires／wishes

解析communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share．信息定位后转化一下，使之适合于表格。

75、答案occurs／happens／exists／arises

解析由Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life．转化而来

76、答案reading／understanding/knowing

解析if you are not communicating with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you）

77、答案behaviors／acts／action（s）／activities

解析you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior．

78、答案conveying／expressing

解析We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them．转化而来

79、答案erase／remove／delete/change

解析You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others．

80、答案can’t／cannot

解析Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results．转化而来

参考范文：

The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．

For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.

A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.

2019年上海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

2018年上海高考英语试卷真题答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）

2015年高考上海英语真题及答案和解析（word版）

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

答案A

解析原文：

2014广东英语高考答案

高考上海英语真题及答案和解析（word版）

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

答案A

解析原文：

该是答案。

考点定位住宿类，前台交流

2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s

答案C

解析原文：

M:DoIhavetocomebackforafurthertreatment

W:No.butyouneedtocomeandhaveyourteethcleanedregularly.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

本题的关键词组是haveyourteethcleaned，从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。

考点定位地点类

3.A.AnactorB.AsalesmanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter

答案D

解析原文：

考点定位日常对话类

4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.

C.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.

答案C

解析原文：

W：Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework

M：Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.

Q：Whatistheman’sproblcm

考点定位学习类

5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.

B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.

C.Themandislikethesandwichesofferedthere.

D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.

答案D

解析原文：

W:Andy,youhavebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforever.

M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

及；D表现出男士的选择综合症。

考点定位生活购物类

6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.

B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.

C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthepapers.

D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.

答案B

解析

M：Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.

W：Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinapositiontogiveoutshatkindorinformation.

Q：whatdoesthewomanmean

女士首先说出“sorry”，奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinapositiontogiveoutthatkindofinformation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲，可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息，她不能告知学生考试成绩的。

考点定位校园学习类；

7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontosharetheirapartment

C.CleantheroomwiththeroommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate

答案B

解析原文：

W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？

M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust。

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersaregoingtodo

开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主题句，需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need，roommate和neat三个词，整个题目的内容也就大体明白了，明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritethatintheadvertisement,neatness--amust，最后的neatness—amust,比较难听，但是只要前面一句听明白了，整个对话的意思也就明白了

考点定位生活类

8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice

B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad

C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas

D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard

答案C

解析M：IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad

W：NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,believeme,I’mtrying

Q：whatdoesthewomanimply

题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。

考点定位校园学习类

9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.

C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.

答案A

解析原文：

W：Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted

M：It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply

本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗？末提及snackbar中的dessert，而回答是因为考试临近，学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多

考点定位校园类；

10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.

C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.

答案B

本题难点在于听力原文中whybother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么问题呢？它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。

考点定位校园生活类；

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.

B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.

C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.

D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.

12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.

C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.

D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.

13.A.Anewkindofcafe.

B.Anewbrandofcafe.

C.Anewhomeforpets.

D.Anewwaytoraisepets.

答案

11.C

12.B

13.A

解析

Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe

Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe

Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout

录音文本：

Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtheroom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésareverypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.

11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thavetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”第一句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出答案。

12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohavesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。

13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意，全文介绍两种咖啡厅，虽然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐，所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“Youcandomorethanthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。

考点定位对话型

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.

B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.

D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.

15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%

16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.

C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.

D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.

答案

14.B

15.D

16.D

解析

录音文本

Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelievesthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.However,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomethingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting

答案：B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.

解析：此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting？我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断答案选B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted

答案：D.7%

解析：此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思，12%orwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohavedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。

16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning

答案：D.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise

解析：此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢？我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecausetheydon'tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。

考点定位对话型

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

SRTServiceNotes

AccountNo.:17ServiceRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)

答案

17.XW94702

18.electricity

19.engineer

20.Wednesday

解析听力文本：

WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIhelpyou

MAN:Yes,Ihaveaproblemwithmyelectricity.

WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please

MAN:It’sXW94702.

WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity

Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.

WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.

MAN:Okay,butIhaveameetingthatmorning.Doyouhaveanexacttimeforhisvisit

WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou

MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.

WOMAN:Noproblem.

17.XW94702客服人员的问题：Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。

18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是给事。

19.engineer类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。

20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

InwhatwayaretheseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.

WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.

WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersevered,23eachother.

HowdidtheyrecordtheiradventureBykeeping24.

答案

21.disabled

22.thehumanspirit

23.inspiring

24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline

;

2014年广东高考英语答案解析

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

答案及解析：（“可乐”解释）

本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。

1. D 由not easy living with them (their parents) (孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。(逻辑推断)

2. B 由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾”，再根据regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有argument(争吵)适合。(逻辑推断)

3. C 由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知，房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。(逻辑推断；也可将untidiness与messy看作是近义复现)

4. B 由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是housework(家务活)。(上下义复现)

5. C 由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知，这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起为blame them的原因。(逻辑推断，或词语同现，受责备的应都是负面的意思)

6. A 由下句的However, some approaches提示，可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的‘方法’”。 (原词复现)

7. D 从下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。下文中的do better也有提示作用。(逻辑推断)

8. A 指yell at their children(对孩子大声叫喊)之后，意为“但是‘后来’又为他们清扫房间”。 (逻辑推断)

9. A 改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。 (逻辑推断)

10. C 据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’”。 (逻辑推断)

11. D 在有了上述经历之后，他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。(逻辑推断)

12. A 由下文中的Communication is a two-way process可知，此处填communication。事实上，当完成第13空后，就基本上确定此题选A了。(原词复现)

13. D 由but可知，要选与lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)相对的talk。(词语同现；逻辑推断)

14. B 由but可知，要选与understand (理解)相对的scold(责骂)。(词语同现；逻辑推断)

15. C 此句是强调结构，是对前两句的总结，一句是说要lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)，一句是说要understand (倾听)，所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。 (原词复现)

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。

16. it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。

17. earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。

18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

19. but 这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。

20. why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。

21. for 因charge…for…是习惯搭配。

22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。

23. the 特指“在顶楼”。

24. where 先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

25. sunburnt 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词。

Ⅱ 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

答案及解析：

本文是记叙文，介绍有音乐天才的Samuel Osmond。

26. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知选D。顺便提醒，有however或but的地方往往是出题的地方，可以注意哟。

27. B 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 “Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music”可知选B，Samuel按照父母的意愿是想做律师的，而不是做音乐家。因按父母的意愿是学法律，按老师的建议学音乐，故D错。

28. C 综合细节题。由第三段最一句Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised和第三四句 “I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note”可知，他不用看音符就能演奏钢琴，故选C。

29. B 推断隐含意义。由第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently, “It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”可推出。

30. B 选择标题题。也属主旨要义题。每段都有Samuel，全文都是说学法津的Samuel有音乐天才。

答案及解析：

31. B 细节推断题。第一段说Natalie Smith 为其后面的六辆车交费，第二段交等了其中的原因，是她看到的 “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话给了她深刻印象，由此推断，她是受这句话的启发，“想给他人施恩”，故选B。

32. A 细节理解题。由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知，选A。选项B文中无信息支持，无中生有；选项C“决定将其写在仓库墙上”与文中“看到离家很远的一个仓库墙上看到这句话”意义不同，张冠李戴；虽然文中有她老公将其写在教室的墙上，但并不是她要他写的，更不是她抄写这句话的目的，与事实不符。

33. D 细节理解题。本题是问“谁想出这句话来的”，由第四段中的 “It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知，是Anne Herbert想出这句话来的。可用排除法，Natalie Smith是在朋友的冰霜上看到的，Judy Foreman是在仓库的墙上抄下来的，Alice Johnson是从她女儿那得知的，她女儿是因为Judy Foreman的老公将此句写在教室的墙上而得知的，故不是这三个人想出来的。

34. C 推断句子意义。推断词、短语或句子意思，需结合上下文去理解。本段中先是Anne Herbert解释她想出的那句话意为：你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事，那么你就随意去做这样的事。接说着她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”，其真正的含义是什么呢？再看看接下来这一段，特别是第一句“随意的善举是可以传播或蔓延”，可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”，故选C。

35. B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人，将恩惠传播下去。

答案及解析：

本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。

36. A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 “My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理解知识，选A。

37. A 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family(总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的，我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的)和第三段首句Eventually, however, I won the support of my family(然而，最后我赢得了家人的赞同)可以推断出，作者是同家人讨论商量过的。

38. D 推理判断题。由第二段的第二句 “After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone”可推知，作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。选项A“参加了许多讨论”，文中无信息支持，是无中生有，应排除；选项B“经历了富有挑战性的生存测试”，特别是由survival可知，编题者利用了文中的只言片语(survive, test)，编造与文中不符的信息，迷惑考生，应排除；选项C“写了相当多的有关志愿者工作的论文”与文中“sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(呈送申请所需要的文书)”不符，应排除。故选D。

39. C 细节理解题。由第四段Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family可知，一到达这个村庄时，他受到村民的热情接待，故选C。文中信息具体，正确选项是对其概括。

40. A 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did(他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了)可推断，已适应了，但当初不适应时要适应这些，是有困难的，故选A。

答案及解析：

本文是说明文，介绍了一种研究洋流的特别方式。

41. B 词义猜测题。由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear，特别是sell，可知是建立交易市场，故选B。

42. C 细节理解题。由第二段二、三、四句 “He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知，选C。

43. A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them (serious beachcombers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其后几句可知，选A，“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。

44. D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知，选D。

45. C 写作目的题，也属主旨大意题。文章主题句在第一段，即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage，由此可知选C。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：

答案及解析：

46. B 题中organize an outdoor activity, as an instructor与选项B中的organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits, as an instructor相匹配。

47. C 题中I can help the elderly and the disabled与选项C中the physically and mentally handicapped, …the elderly相匹配。

48. D 题中if only I could stay in Spain (西班牙[欧洲]) as an exchange student与选项D中的studying at a foreign university in Europe相匹配。

49. F 题中I’m well prepared to work as a language instructor与F中的Language Teachers Abroad相匹配。

50. E 题中wildlife, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer与monitoring wildlife相匹配。

Ⅲ 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）

你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。

参考范文：

Version 1:

Richard Avis, a British who was born on December 1st, 1974, has started to look for time twins in the world since 2011 in order to know about different meanings of successful life in different culture. He uses the local media to help himself. So far, he has found 32 people, including 17 men and 15 women from 13 countries. They are officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists. He plans to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday and then he intends to write a book according to this experience.

第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

参考范文：

Version 1:

Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years. She earned a few dollars each time. But she donated $150,000 which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help.

I think her behavior is worth praising and very unselfish. Everyone should help others in need. But how much to donate should be based on our actual situation. The $150,000 is very helpful to the students who have financial problems. They can buy many things they need as other students. And they may be more grateful and kinder. Therefore, it’s more likely for them to help others in the future.

If I am going to give donations, I will choose students too. They are in the most important period in their life. They need to get a long education. They have to buy a lot of books, pencil-cases, pens, erasers and so on, which will certainly cost a lot. They are growing up rapidly, which needs a lot of nutrition. If they don’t have enough money, they can’t eat enough food and take in enough energy. In a word, money is very important to students.