高考英语卷真题答案_高考 英语真题

2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务,依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准,坚持“方向是核心,平稳是关键”的原则,下面我给大家带来2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案,希望大家喜欢!

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题答案

2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题分析

一、落实立德树人根本任务,发挥学科育人功能

1.1 融入中华优秀 传统 文化 ,增强学生文化自信

英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义,通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化,引导学生坚定理想信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。

全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历,展现中华文明的悠久历史;全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动,宣传中国茶文化;新高考I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况,介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国 故事 ,以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同,增强文化自信,厚植爱国主义情怀。

1.2 强化体美劳 教育 引导,夯实全面发展基础

英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材,将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情境有机融合。

在体育融入试题方面:全国甲卷听力题包含对一位 短跑 运动员的采访材料;全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行车运动有利身体健康和环保的内容;新高考I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料,阅读题选取如何找到合适的健身伙伴的语篇;新高考II卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇,写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参加跑步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识,保持身心健康。

在美育融入试题方面:全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己经历的材料,阅读题选取介绍英国卡迪夫市艺术剧院的语篇;全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍苏格兰画家Henry Raeburn画展信息的语篇。这些语篇旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识,培养健康向上的审美情趣。

在劳动教育融入试题方面:各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹饪、做家务等信息,涉及多种工作场景,旨在引导学生形成劳动观念,在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。

1.3 关注时代发展,引导培养核心素养

英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇,倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯,培育乐于探究的科学精神,构建友好互助的人际关系。

英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对 家庭教育 和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料,引导学生形成独立思考的习惯,培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力;通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的 儿童 心理发展实验等语篇,激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣;通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇,倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。

二、考查学科关键能力,服务落实“双减”政策

2.1 深化基础,注重能力,引导教学减量提质

英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求,强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握,注重考查考生在牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力,引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。

英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识,使用的题型有完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上,关注具体语境中不同词语、 句子 与整个篇章结构之间的联系,考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对文本精细阅读的考查,尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依据课程标准,帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识,同时引导学生学会在不同的语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义,建构结构化知识,内化所学语言知识和文化知识,具备一定的语言意识和英语语感。

英语科试卷注重关键能力考查,尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题,要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考 文章 主题和思想内涵,根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答,对考生的语言运用能力提出很高要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等 英语学习 方式和实践活动,灵活运用所学语言知识,提高英语语言综合运用能力。

2.2 创新情境,增强开放,引导减少“死记硬背”

英语科试卷在听力、阅读、语言运用和写作等各部分根据所选素材创设不同的生活实践情境和学习探索情境;通过增强试题开放性和灵活性考查考生运用语言的能力,引导减少“死记硬背”。

2022年高考英语试卷进一步优化写作等试题的考查形式。除考查写邮件等常见形式外,写作部分还设置了读图表写短文和根据提纲要点写短文等形式。全国甲卷要求考生以6月8日世界海洋日为主题,写一篇短文向学校征文比赛投稿;全国乙卷设置的写作情境是校英文报正在开展以Learning English beyond the Classroom为题的讨论,要求考生阅读有关学生英语学习活动情况的图表,使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文;新高考卷应用文设置的情境是以校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”负责人的身份给外教写一封邮件,邀请她做一次访谈;新高考卷短文续写试题设置的情境是阅读一名残疾学生坚持参加跑步比赛的短文后续写两段文字。这些精心设计的试题情境使写作形式更加灵活,内容更加开放,在加强语言表达能力考查的同时,强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查,引导学生在语言学习过程中注重辨析语言和文化中的具体现象,梳理和概括信息,从自己的视角正确评判周围事物和不同观念,创造性地表达自己的观点和想法。

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? 1983 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

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英语试题

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一、单词辨音

将下列各词,按元音读音,分别写在相应的元音音标后面(本题共8分,每词0. 5分。抄词如拼错,不给分)

例:[au] house now

die

field

heard

peace

fly

keep

high

work

third

>die

field

heard

peace

fly

keep

high

work

1. [aI] ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

2. [i:] ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

3. [E:] ________ ________ ________ ________

4. [Eu] ________ ________ ________ ________?

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二、拼写单词

下列各句中,每句都有一个词拼错。把拼错的词的正确拼法写在右边的括号内(本题共10分,每小题0. 5分)

1. She is my arnt. ( )

2. Beijing is the capitol of China. ? ( )

3. He wants to join the air forse. ? ( )

4. Hold the miror to your mouth. ( )

5. The picture was drown by him. ? ( )

6. Is there any big liberary in your town? ( )

7. He felt from the top of the wall yesterday. ( )

8. His mother bought him a bycicle. ( )

9. They dicided to go to the museum. ( )

10. It’s a plesure to meet you. ( )

11. Which basket is the heavyest? ( )

12. They should do it themselfs. ? ( )

13. The soldiers were greatly imspired. ? ( )

14. It is not necesarry for you to go. ? ( )

15. He went to study at Wuhan Univercity. s( )

16. The teacher tried to stop the quarral. ( )

17. He reilized that he was wrong. ? ( )

18. The o countries are saparated by a river. ? ( )

19. She had once worked in a goverment office. ? ( )

20. September is the nih month of the year. ? ( )

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三、单词释义

下面I栏中的16个单词在II栏中都可以找到相当的或接近的解释。将各单词前的编号填入同它相配的解释前边的括号内。每个解释只能用一次。(本题共8分,每小题0. 5分。)

? I II

例:i. excellent? (ii) answer

ii. reply ? (i) very good

1. breakfast ( ) be afraid of

2. soon ? ( ) beeen warm and cold

3. dirty ( ) T-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">

4. fetch? ( ) very big

5. fear ( ) mend

6. winter ( ) the first meal of the day

7. repeat? ( ) make the meaning clear

8. huge ( ) place where patients are treated

9. improve? ( ) in a short time

10. prepare ( ) say or do again

11. arrive ( ) allow

12. hospital ( ) the season beeen autumn and spring

13. repair ( ) bee or make better

14. cool? ( ) not clean

15. explain? ( ) go and bring back

16. permit? ( ) make ready or get ready

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四、句型转换 (本题共12分,每小题1. 5分)

改成一般疑问句:

1. She often wrote to her clas *** ates in those days.

就划线部分提问:

2. This theatre was built in 1964.

3. She stopped washing her clothes because she had something else to do.

4. He has worked in the shop for five years.

改成被动语态:

5. Tom turned on the radio.

6. Grandma will take care of my sister.

改成间接引语:

7. ”I’ve bought a new lamp

” he said to me.

8. ”Don’t mention it again

” she said to her hu *** and.

五、选择答案

在A、B、C、D 四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动(本题共20分,每小题1分)

例:B. He arrived in London ________ plane.

A. with? B. by

C. on?&eight-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 162.0pt 225.0pt 288.0pt">C. on1. “Isn’t your uncle an engineer?” “ ________ “

A. No

he isn’t. B. No

he is.

C. Yes

he isn’t. D. Yes

he does.

2. About ________ of the workers in that steel works are young people.

A. third-fifths? B. three-fifths

C. three-fives? D. three-fifth

3. No one knew Mr. Benson’s address ________ his daughter.

A. except B. excepts

C. only? D. beside

4. ________ many times

but he still couldn’t understand it.

A. Having been told B. Though had been told

C. He was told D. Having told

5. Egypt is famous ________ its pyramids.

A. of? B. in

C. about D. for

6. What’s the language ________ in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken

C. be spoken? D. to speak

7. Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ________.

A. make friend with B. make friends of

C. make friends? D. make friends with

8. These boys ________ our football team.

A. are belong to? B. are belonged to

C. belong to D. belong of

9. This straw hat ________ me.

A. doesn’t fit for B. isn’t fit

SPAC. doesn’t fit? D. fits to

10. My brother ________ the Youth League for o years.

A. has been in B. has entered

C. has taken part in? D. has joined into

11. ”I haven’t been to Guilin yet. ”

“I haven’t been there

________. ”

A. too B. also

C. either D. neither

12. These apples look ________.

A. nicely B. nice

C. well? D. sweetly

13. John did badly in the sports meet. I did even ________

A. worst B. more bad

C. also badly? D. worse

14. Can we do our work better with ________ money and ________ people?

A. lesser

few? B. less

fewer

C. little

less D. few

less

15. Miss Smith is a friend of ________.

A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother

C. Mother’s of Mary? D. Mary mother’s

16. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening

________ ?

A. will there not? B. will there

C. is there? D. will it be

17. The doctor ________ is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him

B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to

D. who the nurse is talking

18. You’ll miss the train ________ you hucrry up.

A. unless B. as

C. if? D. until

19. ________ we have today!

A. A fine weather B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather D. What fine weather

20. People couldn’t help ________ the foolish emperor in the procession.

. laugh at B. to laugh at

C. laughing at? D. laughing on

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