it用法高考题-it用法题目和答案分析

1.一道04年天津高考英语题:It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester.

2.英语：高考试题。求讲解。

3.请设计一份合适的初中语文词性练习题。

4.I hate it when people talk with their mouthe full是2004年哪个省的高考题

5.高考英语：It'sachallenge(of/for)managainstnature.选哪个，为什么？

6.高考英语单项选择题易错题

一道04年天津高考英语题:It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester.

It was evening (when we reached the little town of Winchester).

括号内是时间状语从句。It was evening 是主句。

英语：高考试题。求讲解。

答案：B.

翻译：花了大量的辛苦工作和精巧的，才把我公司建设成现在/今日这个样子。

解释：

1. 句子用it take sth to do sth句型，其后的to do sth即to build my company to ____ it is today.

该不定式短语中含有固定搭配build sth to sth“把...建设成...”，即____ it is today必须是一个名词性成分sth.

所以，该成分必须是一个名词性从句（准确地说是：介词to后面的宾语从句）。

2. 而宾语从句的引导词分为三种：that, if/whether及特殊疑问词。

如果该宾语从句不缺少任何成分，则以that引导。that只起引导作用，没有实际含义，在从句中不充当任何成分。如：I don't know that you are a teacher.

如果该宾语从句缺少表述“是否”的疑问，则用if/whether引导。如：I want to know if/whether you are a teacher.

如果宾语从句缺少其他成分，则使用相应的可以代换该成分的特殊疑问词引导。如：I don't know what you did yesterday.

3. 再返回到该题，宾语从句__ it is today中，is后面明显缺少一个表sth的表语，所以用what代换并做引导词，即正确答为B。

答案A中，which如果引导名词性从句，意思是“哪一个...”，句意不通：“把我们公司建设成它现在是的哪一个”？

如：I don't know which I should choose.

答案C中，that如果引导名词性从句，则它没有实际含义，也不充当从句成分，但是该句中的is后面缺少表语，排除。

答案D中，where如果引导名词性从句，意思是“...的地方”，句意不通：“把我们公司建设成它今天所在的地方”？

请设计一份合适的初中语文词性练习题。

第一部分：基础题

1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006年辽宁省高考题）

A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever

2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）

A. which B. that C. what D. when

3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.（2006年全国I高考题）

A. when B. which C. where D. What

4. —Could you do me a for?

—It depends on _______ it is. （2006年北京高考题）

A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever

5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （2006年上海春季高考题）

A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost

C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost

6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006年上海春季高考题）

A. which B. that C. when D. why

7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. （2005年全国I高考题）

A. why B. what C. who D. that

8. Do you he any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （2005年辽宁省高考题）

A. that B. what C. as D. which

9. —Why does she always ask you for help?

—There is no one else _______, is there? （2005年北京高考题）

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

10. Elephants he their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005年天津高考题）

A. / B. whether C. how D. what

11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.

（2005年浙江省高考题）

A. who B. that C. as D. which

12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? （2005年福建省高考题）

A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got

13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. （2005年江西省高考题）

A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which

14. Great changes he taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. （2005年安徽省高考题）

A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that

15. Some researchers believe that there is no dou ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.（2005年广东省高考题）

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

第二部分：强化题

1. We hen’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006年江苏省高考题）

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题）

A. if B. when C. that D. which

3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）

A. that B. which C. until D. if

4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006年全国I高考题）

A. where B. when C. how D. what

5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we ge some bells and glasses. （2006年湖南省高考题）

A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which

6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. （2006年湖南省高考题）

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （2006年山东省高考题）

A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever

8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （2006年山东省高考题）

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. （2006年浙江省高考题）

A. As B. That C. This D. It

10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （2006年重庆高考题）

A. why B. that C. where D. because

11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. （2005年山东省高考题）

A. where B. how C. what D. which

12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. （2006年宜昌市模拟题）

A. that B. where C. what D. which

13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)

A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who

14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.

（2006年东北八校联考题）

A. which B. that C. what D. when

15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.

（2006年如东中学模拟题）

A. that B. what C. whether D. if

高考趋势与重点

名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。

一、 It 在名词性从句中得用法：

1. It is time that…(虚拟语气)

2. It is the first time that…（现在完成时）

3. It is necessary (important) that…should do…(虚拟语气)

4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…) that…

5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice…) that…

6. It turned out that…; It hened that…; It occurred to sb. that…;

7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected…) that…;

8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虚拟语气)…

二、 What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较：

That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.

What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.

注：that 在从句中不作任何成分，what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。

We he reached what is called XinJie kou.

三、 宾语从句

1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个开始的连词that不能省略。

He said (that) he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to.

2. 否定转移

I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?

I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.

3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。

I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d reciate it if…

I will see to it that…

4. 与定语从句的转换

Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.

A. what B. all that C. all what D. all

注：本题四个答案都正确。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。

四、 主语从句

a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换

What is needed has been bought.

All that is needed has been bought.

b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换

It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.

As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.

What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.

五、 表语从句

a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气

My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.

b. 几个表语从句的切换

The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.

He came late. That’s because his car broke down.

His car broke down on the half way. That’s why he came late.

六、 同位语从句

a. 与定语从句的区别

It is a fact that he has done his best.

It is a fact that you can’t deny.

b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气

The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.

The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.

c. he no idea 后面跟同位语从句

I he no idea where Green Park lies.

答案解析

基础题

1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。

2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。

3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。

4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。

5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。

6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。

7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。

8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。

9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。

10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。

11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。

12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。

13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。

14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，dou 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that 引导，that在从句中不充当成分。

强化题

1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原答案似乎有误)

2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。

3. A that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance（可能性）的内容。

4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。

5. B 因先行词是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。

6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。

7. D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。

8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。

9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.

10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.

11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.

12. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 符合语意。

13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.

14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what.

15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.

I hate it when people talk with their mouthe full是2004年哪个省的高考题

你好。在我记忆中好像是福建省的，不过哪个省的高考题不重要。

这是宾语从句。it 是形式宾语，when people talk with their mouthe full是真正宾语。又如，

1 I like it when summer comes（when- - -- comes是真宾语，it是形式宾语）

2 We will reciate it if you can help us （it是形式宾语，if - - us是真正宾语）

注意，这一句是条件状语从句：I don't mind if you can't join us (注意 mind后面没有it)

高考英语：It'sachallenge(of/for)managainstnature.选哪个，为什么？

It's a challenge for man against nature.这是一个人类对抗自然的挑战。

a challenge for sb对某人的挑战；a challenge of sth挑战某事物。

这里It's a challenge for man against nature.换成It's a challenge against nature for man 会比较容易看一点。for表示“对于……”，of是某事物的属性。

高考英语单项选择题易错题

　把容易错的题目规律总结出来，在高考时就可以避开这些易错点从而迅速准确地做出题目了。以下是我为您搜集整理的高考英语单项选择题易错题，仅供参考!

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题

　1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?

　A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who

　2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .

　A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people

　C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people

　3. New ideas sometimes he to wait a long time ________ .

　A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted

　C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted

　4. -The work will take me another week. I'm really tired.

　-I think you as well consult an experienced worker.

　A.may B.can C.need D.must

　5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.

　A. where B. what C. as D. which

　6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

　A. Examining B. Examined

　C. Being examined D. Hing been examined

　7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.

　A. will be discovering B. are discovering

　C. will he discovered D. he discovered

　8. --- Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

　--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.

　A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back

　9. They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.

　A. where B. which C. where there D. there

　10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!

　A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny

　11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.

　---- Where did you _______?

　A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up

　12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.

　A. at the latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather

　13. Life is like sport, I mean it's a hard competitive business.

　A. in which B. by which C. for which D. of which

　14.-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.

　-I'm afraid that me for the moment.

　A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes

　15.-Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?

　-No, only the two passengers who got hurt.

　A. it was B. there was C. there were D. there had

　16. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.

　A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. for itself

　17.-Is there any particular soup you would like to he?

　- you select is all right with me.

　A. Whatever B. Anyone C. No matter what D. Whichever

　18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.

　A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed

　19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.

　A. when B. if C. until D. before

　20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.

　A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight

　21. -What did you think of _____ president?

　-I didn't care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.

　A. the, a B. /, the C. the, the D. /, a

　22. -I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

　-It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.

　A. that B. where C. which D. the one

　23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.

　A. that B. the one C. one D. it

　24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?

　A. They found many mistakes in the report

　B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

　C. There are many mistakes in the report

　D. The report is full of mistakes

　25. -Are you free after school?

　-Sorry, I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.

　A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor

　26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.

　A. what , where B. what , which C. where , which D. what , where

　27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

　A. to be the best, cheating

　B. as the best student, to cheat

　C. being the best, cheating

　D. as a good student, to cheat

　28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.

　---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.

　A. set out B. set off C. sent off D. sent up

　29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.

　-But you ___ me you would.

　A. had told B. he told C. told D. tell

　30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today, ?

　--But I fed it yesterday.

　A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you

　31. She comes to school every day it rains heily.

　A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when

　32. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

　A.As the difficulty was great B.Great as the difficulty was

　C.Great difficulty as it was D.The difficulty was great

　33. As we all know, les are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.

　A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

　34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

　A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated

　35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

　A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While

　36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.

　A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be

　37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.

　A.one B.one that C.that D.what

　38. Much to the disointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.

　A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /

　39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.

　------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.

　A. Why not B. Is that right C. What for D. How's that

　40. ------What's the problem, officer?

　------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.

　A. are driving B. drove C. were driving D. he been driving

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题参考答案

　CDBAD CCBCB ADBDA CDACC ABCDB BABCB DBCCD ABDDC