2017年高考英语完型原文,2017高考完形填空

1.完形填空技巧

高考英语中完形填空有时总是占用我们很多的时间，如何快速、准确的解答高考完形填空题呢?合理地跳读、预测、分析是非常有必要的，下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语完形填空的九种快速解题技巧，供大家参考。

高考英语完形填空技巧一

首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。

高考英语完形填空技巧二

利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。

高考英语完形填空技巧三

利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。

高考英语完形填空技巧四

利用固定句型解题完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。

高考英语完形填空技巧五

利用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。

高考英语完形填空技巧六

利用跳读法解题一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来，之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。

高考英语完形填空技巧七

巧用排除法解题在有些情况下，考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。

高考英语完形填空技巧八

利用逻辑关系解题尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。

高考英语完形填空技巧九

巧用背景常识解题解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。

完形填空技巧

动词类：

1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say

sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;

remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;

describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay

in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;

search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth;

check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on

sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;

turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour

/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize

one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.

into reality

32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to

blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak

ill of

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know

/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;

apply to

42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to

do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some

money for sth.

46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure

sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb

in doing sth

50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词类：

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1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take

medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article

magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game

match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

ose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现

come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击

come back 回来;恢复，复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come true 实现，成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击

have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;

动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过;及格

get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步，退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞

put on 上演;穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责

take office 就职，上任

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

take place = happen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱

学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》

1.概括性复现。根据后暗示I think almost all the people in the town werethere可知, 差不多全镇的人都在广场上, 由此full（充满的）概括了后面语境，故选B项。

2. 原词复现。由I often had crazy dreams...可知，Miller的话让作者从恶梦（dream）中解脱出来，故选D项。这里的bad dream就是上文中的crazy dream，而dream就是原词复现。memory（记忆），idea（主意）和attitude（态度）与语境不符。

3. 同义词复现。由下文“告诉她火已扑灭，不要动”可知，选B项。staystill（别动）与should not move是同义复现。stayquiet（保持安静），stay calm（保持冷静），stayaway（远离，别接近）均不合语境。

4.同源词复现。由下文的became friends（成为朋友）可知，写信可以毫不费力地保持友谊（friendship），故选C项。friend和friendship是同源词复现。

5.概括词复现。“她温暖的微笑，她的点头，她的’我在这里为你服务’的态度”等表明瑞妮很友好（friendliness），其中smile，nod等是friendliness的具体行为，故选C项。forgiveness（宽恕），eagerness（急切），skillfulness（熟练）不合语境。

6.词语同现。最有可能与driver（司机），transport（运输），delivering（送货）等词同现的应当是“行驶（traveling）”，而不是“步行（walking）”“旅游（touring）”“冲（running）”，故选C项。

7.C。概括词复现。前文中的“Miller因车祸失去右臂”是“事故”。其中accident是上义词（概括），“Miller was struck by acar and lost his right arm”是下义词（具体内容）。故选C。decision（决定），mistake（错误），sacrifice（牺牲）与语境不符。

8. B。最有可能与mountains同现的单词是“登山者（climbers）”，而不是“科学家（scientists）”、“当地（locals）”和“官员（officials）”。故选B项。句意：在乞力马扎罗，登山者（climbers）在几公里的空间里穿越五种生态系统。

9. A。此空是上文中的get的同义词复现，故选A项。

10. C。原词复现。我以前从未有过学习(learn) 任何手语的冲动。与下文“I only learned how to sign thealphabet that day”中的“learn”一词是原词复现。故选C项。

11. B。根据后暗示like an opportunity (机会) of some sort” 可知，此处表示门和窗都有重要的比喻意义, 即指生活中的机遇。故选B项。

12. A。由前提示Nicolo finally won the paintings for ＄32可知，这幅画是尼科洛竞拍获得的，故此处指他们“拥有(owned)”的这幅画。故选A项。

13. C。由前提示telling them that our sliding glass door is justa window和后暗示they’ll want to go outside可知, “我们”之所以对孩子们撒谎说滑动玻璃门是窗户, 是因为不想让孩子们总想着出去玩。故根据语境可推知, 此处应表示“理由(reason)”很明显。

14. D。词语同现。最有可能与customers、shop、style、colour同现的应当是goods（商品），而不是foods（食物）、catalogues（目录）和belongings（所有物）。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。

《名师导学》完形填空考法及解题策略（二）

考法2：逻辑衔接的考查

探析1:根据语篇标志词

语篇中的句子之间常常通过连接性词语的运用，来实现语义上的连贯。语篇标志词的使用常常涉及递进（besides，furthermore，moreover，worsestill等）、层次顺序(afterthat，before，first，secondly，atlast/ finally，and，next，then等)、目的或因果（dueto，owing to，thanksto，as a result (of)，so，so…that…，such…that…等）、让步和转折（although，though，but,yet，however，inspite of等）、对比（unlike；in contrast (to)；on the contrary；contrary to；whereas；while；on theother hand，instead）、举例或解释（forexample，for instance，thatis, namely，such as，inother words及冒号等）、总结（to sum up，ina word，in short，allin all，briefly）等关系。考生在做完形填空时要充分利用这些语篇标志词，领悟暗示，选对答案。

［例1］[2020课标II卷]“Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be to the public because of Italy’sprivacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.

A.attached? B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted

名师导学C。根据下文的becauseof Italy’sprivacy laws可知，由于意大利隐私法，人们的真名不能在公众场合下被 “暴露(expose)” 出来。前后为因果关系，故选C项。

［例2］[2013课标II卷] Firstof all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that hewould talk to students outside the class?room or talk…Finally, I was attractedby his lively sense of humor.

A.? Later ? B. Secondly C. However? D. Therefore

名师导学B。属层次顺序。前有Firstof all 提起, 后有Finally落脚，中间应用Secondly 来过渡，故选B项。

［例3］[2020课标I卷] The kids apparently knowthe ______.Butour insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions ofrequests to open the door.

A. result? B.danger? C. method? D. truth

名师导学D。由But可知前后句为转折关系。由ourinsisting it’smerely a window可推知，此处表示孩子们显然知道真相（truth），但是“我们”还一直坚称那只是一扇窗户。故选D项。

［例4］[2017课标I卷] Isoon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. _________, if there had beenany talking, it would have caused us to learn less.

A.? Lastly

B. Thus

C. However

D. Instead

名师导学D。上一句I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant（我很快意识到这种沉默并不令人不快）与if there had been any talking, it would have caused usto learn less形成对比关系，句意：恰恰相反（Instead），如果交流中有讲话（即有声语言）的参与，这势必让我们少学习一些手语。故选D项。

［例5］[2020课标III卷]If you do, you won’tbe able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene andthat ______everyone’sday.

A.ruins? B. makes C. starts ? D. saves

名师导学A。根据前提示thewhole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天的心情。ruin意为“毁坏，毁灭”。与上文内容构成了递进关系。

［例6］[2010大纲II卷] Ourmeetings were not ______: our conversation was filled with arguments andquarrels.

A. normal ? B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible

名师导学C。解释关系。冒号表示解释说明，由“arguments and quarrels（争吵）”可知，我们的见面是不“愉快的（pleasant）”。

探析2：看发展，比先后

要求考生根据事物的发展以及选项中四个词出现的逻辑顺序来确定答案。

［例7］[2013课标II卷] Thefirst goal of scientific studies of the data collected is to determine if, someday,man can actually ______ the moon.

A.settle on B. work on ? C. study ? D. arrive at

名师导学A。如果四个选项动作要排序的话，应该是arriveat第一，settleon第二，work和study排第三。现在人类已经登上了月球，因此arriveat可以不考虑了。而work和study是以后的事情。

探析3：看涵盖，比大小

在历年高考完形填空选项中有差不多一半是用同一范畴的词或词组等来设置选项的，但它们所涵盖的内容有大有小，考生可以根据情况加以选择，有时根据上下文需选择包括其他几个选项内容的选项——“最大”，有时要选择与上下文最贴切的选项——“最小”。

［例8］[2007全国I卷] Scott and his four companions were terriblydisappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians (挪威人) had ______ them in the race to bethe? first ever to reach it.

A. hit ? B. fought ? C. won D. beaten

名师导学D。这是同一范畴词的考查，除C项won之后不可以接sb.作宾语外，其他几个词均可以与them搭配。D项beaten有打败之意，既有动作也有结果，用最贴切的选项—— 求“最小”。hit 和fought 只强调了动作“打”，而没有结果。

［例9］[2010全国I卷] The 22-year-old student ______ to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened thetrunk.

A. afforded B. wanted ? C. allowed D. managed

名师导学D。从本句后面的“and opened the trunk”这个信息可以知道：这个学生确实成功地把车子停下来了。A 项afforded，B 项wanted，C 项allowed 三个动词只表示“想做，但还未付诸行动”。managed to do等于wanted to do and did successfully。显然，涵盖了其他三个词的意思，求“最大”。

成功体验2完成下列高考真题，并说明所用的策略。

1.? [2016课标Ⅲ卷] That season, I _______ all of Miller’srecords... We went 10 — 1 and I was named most valuable player...

A. held B. broke ? C. set D. tried

2. [2016课标 II卷] Everything theyknow about you came through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away._____ they feel they can know you ... from the sound of your voice.

A. Thus ? B. Yet ? C. Then D. Indeed

3. [ 2016课标Ⅱ卷] I turned aroundand saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safetrip. I was speechless! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so_______.

A. calm B. nice ? C. proud ? D. clever

4. [2013课标I卷] I tried to find acomfortable position and thought it might be restful, _______ kind of nice tobe pushed around for a while.

A. yet ? B. just C. still D. even

5. [ 2010大纲I卷] ...I was moved,and asked him, “And you _______ go every morning, even though she doesn’t knowwho you are?”

A. only B. then ? C. thus D. still

6. [2016天津卷] Humans will haveto develop new space to increase and develop more social _____.

A. activities? B.exercises C. problems? D. discussions.

7. [2014江西卷] For example, themodern buildings, the chemical fertilizer, the vehicles _____ petrol andman-made reservoirs and dams play great important roles in people’s lives.

A. having B. carrying C. burning D.using

8. [2010大纲II卷] Our meetings werenot _______: our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels.

A. normal B. necessary? C. pleasant D. possible

9. [2017课标II卷] I had advised thekids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull, most of the _____ thingsthey do throughout their lives will be verbs.

A. simple B. unique ? C. fun D. clever

10. [2017课标III卷] ...and receivedthousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers withthe right passports. “More _________, there are hundreds of Canadians who areinterested in changing their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said...

A. interesting? B. annoying? C. satisfying? D. convincing

11. [2018课标I卷] .During my secondyear at the city college，I wastold that the education department was offering a "free" course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits. I jumped at the idea oftaking the class because，afterall，who doesn't wantto? ______ a few dollars?

A waste ? B earn C save D pay

12.[2020课标I卷] I shouldn’t lie to my kids…. Then when they come to otherdoors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t _________ to open them and walk through.

A. hurry B. decide? C. hesitate? D. intend