available高考题_until高考题

2024-05-30 08:09:43

1.高考英语单项选择题易错题

2.It wasn't until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager's reply.

3.英语中的by和until区别（专业人士进）

4.高中英语

5.定向求助oneboxman老师关于befor、when、until的问题。

available高考题_until高考题

1.可以用意思来填

2.until/not until是指：直到什么时候为止...其中非延续性动词用后者，延续性动词用前者。

例句：Not until my father came back did I fell asleep.

I was awake until my father came back.

注意：倒装时倒装主句，从句语序不变。改为强调句时基本语序不变。

before在...之前，常用在时间状语从句中。

常用句型：It is +( )+before...

注意：前后时态要一致，遵从主将从现原则。

翻译：1...就...It was not long before he turned against his country.不久他就背叛了他的祖国。

2...才...It was a long time before he came to himself.很久之后他才恢复意识。

4．before, by, till, until

(1)before指“在……之前”

Please come before ten o’clock.请10点以前来。

The meeting will end after 3:00 p.m. 会议将在下午三点后结束。

表示“在……以前”时，before与by基本可通用。但by还有“截至……为止”之意，此时可与完成时连用，而before一般不与完成时连用。如：

How many models have you made by the end of last month?

截至上月底你做了多少个模型？

(2)by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”

I must finish my home work by lunch.午饭前我必须做完作业。

We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.

到上学期末为止，我们已经学了1000多个单词了。

(3)tell(until)“直到……为止”

You must wait for him till tomorrow.你必须一直等到他明天。

He didn’t come back until twelve o’clock last night.他昨晚下到12点才回来。

在肯定句中，till(until)必须与延续动词连用。若与点动词连用，till(until)只能用于否定句中。

3.最好买本字典

4.列情况下宜用before不用until.

1.主句为肯定式，谓语为终止性动词时只用before.

For example:

1). He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.

2). We arrived there before it started to rain.

3). The holiday came to an end before I knew it.

4). He almost knocked me down before he saw me.

2.主句谓语动词强调动作的迟缓性，只用before,这时常伴有时间段状语或时间段暗示。

For example:

It was quite a long time before he found the elephant.过了很长时间，他才找到大象。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.走了很长的路我们才找到水。

We had sailed for two days before we saw the land.航行了两天我们才发现陆地。

It was midnight before my brother came home.我哥哥直到半夜才回来。

3.如果强调从句谓语动作未发生就发生主句谓语动作，只用before,这时常译为“未及（不等）……就……”

For example:

1）We can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot.趁天还不太热，我们上午早点离开。

2）I must write it down before I forget it.趁我还未忘，我必须把它记下来。

4.表示“与其说……倒不如……”,“与其……毋宁……”的意思时只用before.

For example:

I would give up my job before I agree to be dismissed.我与其被解雇还不如先辞职。

He will die of hunger before he steals.他宁愿饿死也不愿意去偷。

5．在某些特定句型中用before。

It was (not) long before…（不久）过了很长时间才…

It will (not) be long before…（不到）要过很长时间才会…

For example:

.It will probably not be long before they understand each other.

他们大概过不久就会互相了解。

It was not long before the whole country rose up.

不久全国人民奋起反抗。

三.下列情况一般使用until

1。主句是持续性谓语动词时，肯定,否定都可以，但意义完全不同，肯定表示动作终止，而否定表示动作开始。

For example:

1). We discussed the problem until/before he came back.

我们一直讨论到他回来。

2). We didn’t discuss the problem until he came back.

我们一直等到他回来才讨论问题。

2．Not…until…句型尽管在某些情况下可与before互换使用，但在强调句中一般仍用until;

1). It was not until he told me that I knew it.直到他告诉我我才知道这件事。

2）.It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.直到完成作业他才回家。

3）放于句首时用until.

For example:

Antil he finished his homework ，he didn’t go home. 直到完成作业他才回家。

应注意：在使用not until时，若not until放于句首，句子应部分倒装。 For example:

Not until he finished his homework，did he go home. 直到完成作业他才回家

5.最重要的是我们老师说过选择提有until.一般就选他了,

until是什么什么才,表示结束,NOT UNTIL直到...才是表示开始

高考英语单项选择题易错题

试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子是个主从复合句，其中包含一个强调句和一个宾语从句。首先第一个空，题目中含有It was，出现这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。假设它是强调句，去掉it was和空格处，剩下的句子经过调整语序后是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型。强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。第二个空是一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故用what，所以选A。

点评：解答这类题目，分析句子结构是关键。看引导词在名词性从句中有没有担当成分，以及有没有实际意义来选择正确的引导词；随着高考考点的不断深入变化，强调句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！五、 not...until 的强调结构，其基本句型为：It is (was) not until (时间状语) that 从句(不用否定)。

It wasn't until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager's reply.

　把容易错的题目规律总结出来，在高考时就可以避开这些易错点从而迅速准确地做出题目了。以下是我为您搜集整理的高考英语单项选择题易错题，仅供参考!

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题

　1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?

　A. he; who; that B. it; that; that C. it; who; who D. he; that; who

　2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .

　A. three times more than as many people B. as more than three times many people

　C. more than as three times many people D. more than three times as many people

　3. New ideas sometimes have to wait a long time ________ .

　A. before fully accepted B. before being fully accepted

　C. till are fully accepted D. until being fully accepted

　4. -The work will take me another week. I'm really tired.

　-I think you as well consult an experienced worker.

　A.may B.can C.need D.must

　5. Your speech given at the meeting, ______ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.

　A. where B. what C. as D. which

　6. ______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

　A. Examining B. Examined

　C. Being examined D. Having been examined

　7.By the year she arrives in London, scientists probably ____ a cure for bird flue.

　A. will be discovering B. are discovering

　C. will have discovered D. have discovered

　8. --- Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

　--- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _____ in the future of your career.

　A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back

　9. They notice that plants don't grow well _______ is much shade.

　A. where B. which C. where there D. there

　10. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer!

　A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How funny

　11. ---- I heard Backstreet Boys would sing at the New Theater.

　---- Where did you _______?

　A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up

　12. I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.

　A. at the latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather

　13. Life is like sport, I mean it's a hard competitive business.

　A. in which B. by which C. for which D. of which

　14.-I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.

　-I'm afraid that me for the moment.

　A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes

　15.-Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?

　-No, only the two passengers who got hurt.

　A. it was B. there was C. there were D. there had

　16. The exercise is not difficult but just needs care and patience.

　A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. for itself

　17.-Is there any particular soup you would like to have?

　- you select is all right with me.

　A. Whatever B. Anyone C. No matter what D. Whichever

　18. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.

　A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed

　19. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill.

　A. when B. if C. until D. before

　20. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ______ of forced entry.

　A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight

　21. -What did you think of _____ president?

　-I didn't care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him.

　A. the, a B. /, the C. the, the D. /, a

　22. -I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?

　-It was in the hotel _____ he stayed.

　A. that B. where C. which D. the one

　23. Mr and Mrs Scot prefer a restaurant in a small town to _____ in so large a city as New York.

　A. that B. the one C. one D. it

　24. Written in a hurry, ______. How can it be satisfactory?

　A. They found many mistakes in the report

　B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

　C. There are many mistakes in the report

　D. The report is full of mistakes

　25. -Are you free after school?

　-Sorry, I've planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for help.

　A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor

　26. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.

　A. what , where B. what , which C. where , which D. what , where

　27.The boy the teachers considered _____ was caught ______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.

　A. to be the best, cheating

　B. as the best student, to cheat

　C. being the best, cheating

　D. as a good student, to cheat

　28. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.

　---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.

　A. set out B. set off C. sent off D. sent up

　29. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.

　-But you ___ me you would.

　A. had told B. have told C. told D. tell

　30. --Tom, you feed the rabbit today, ?

　--But I fed it yesterday.

　A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you

　31. She comes to school every day it rains heavily.

　A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when

　32. , the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end.

　A.As the difficulty was great B.Great as the difficulty was

　C.Great difficulty as it was D.The difficulty was great

　33. As we all know, apples are sold by ______ weight, and socks are sold by _______ dozen.

　A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

　34. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.

　A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated

　35. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

　A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While

　36. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.

　A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be

　37.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.

　A.one B.one that C.that D.what

　38. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit ________ crime they did in _______ World War II in the history.

　A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /

　39. ------ Mr White is strongly against the plan.

　------ ________ ? It was he who suggested it.

　A. Why not B. Is that right C. What for D. How's that

　40. ------What's the problem, officer?

　------You ________ at least 75 in a 55 zone.

　A. are driving B. drove C. were driving D. have been driving

　高考英语单项选择题易错题试题参考答案

　CDBAD CCBCB ADBDA CDACC ABCDB BABCB DBCCD ABDDC

英语中的by和until区别（专业人士进）

not until nearly a month later?that?

It is/was? that?that?(who)

高中英语

1.辨析

其实这两个词，即使翻译成汉语，也是略有差异的：

by是“截至到，不迟于；到…时(为止)”，后面常跟时间点（如18:00、July）。有固定搭配by the end of...（截至到…末）。by还常与完成时连用，也就是这样的句子：“截至到……，……已经怎样怎样”。

until是“直到”，后面不仅可以跟时间点，还可以跟一个动作，如(until my father comes home)。until的固定搭配是not...until...，意为“直到……才”。例句:I didn't go to bed until my mother came back=直到妈妈回来我还没有睡觉（直白译）=直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。

2.例题

(1题)仔细品味，“直到……”对应的语气是“还没有”，故第一空until不合适，填by。后半句，注意didn't中的not，这暗示了not...until...的结构，也与我说的语感相符：“直到九月，她[还没有]回来”。

(2题)by与完成时的搭配

(3题)注意到了吗：by the end of...的固定搭配

3.提示

对于这些问题，有没有更好的解决办法？

（1）认真听讲。对老师讲到的每一个问题（老师会经常提到类似的辨析），要极其认真地听并记录（除非你确信这个问题你已完全掌握，或老师对于这个问题，总结的不如你）。最好的状态是做到类似的题，你发现老师说过。如果碰到陌生的怎么办？提问。

（2）查词汇辨析的书，如《高考必备》。比如你查take，或许就有take，bring，carry的区别。专业的工具书，往往总结的更加全面、精到。

（3）诵读养成语感。当你顺口而出，不再需要问为什么这样填，同时又能向同学清晰地说出why，就到了做题的很高的境界。

祝你英语成绩越来越好：）

定向求助oneboxman老师关于befor、when、until的问题。

D Not until we _ _have finished__our plan.