因为高考延期用英语,因为高考延期用英语翻译
1.should与高考题的用法
2.歙县高考因为极端天气推迟,他们的语文和数学卷会重出?
3.如果家里有参加高考的学生,你会如何为学生们打气?
4.高考英语的常用短语.
?两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书?在这个时代恐怕不成立,纵然可以不关心时事,可是周边的事却可以影响读书时期,比如这次疫情。从2019年底这场无硝烟战争就在中国悄然打响,迄今为止已经持续一个季节,在全国人民众志成城一致抗击下,终于没有那么猖獗,天道酬勤疫情终于得到控制,春暖?樱?花开新型冠状不在便指日可待。这次防疫工作将人民的生命健康放在首位,许多行业百废待兴,因这次疫情人们闲暇前所未有,生活的步伐都变得慢了起来,以经济建设为中心发展的国家,不计一切代价保护每一个国民。?此生不悔入华夏,来世还做中国人?,今天是全国人民向疫情烈士致敬的日子,我愿?逝者安息,生者坚强;患者康复,医者平安?
疫情除了抗疫,什么事都缓下来,这一年的不平造成了许多伤害。今年的高考日期是恢复高考以来最特殊的,2003年都没有改变过,只因疫情的到来不得不史无前例。高考就是大型选拔人才的考试,从古至今都竞争激烈,所以才会有范进18年屡试不第,今年虽然推迟了一个月高考,如果我是备考生会很庆幸拥有这宝贵的一个月,但我也会担忧成绩无动于衷,与人竞争毫无胜算。时间都是公平的,就看如何打发时间,多了这个月比的便是因为疫情困在家中的自我学习,其实在家学习效率低是普遍现象,便不要为之担忧,一如既往努力学习就好。纵然多了一个月备考,题目也不会太难,分数线也不会高得上天,竞争激烈是每次高考都有的,选取的是实实在在的人数,这次疫情并不会增加或者减少参考学生,所以作为高三学生不必担忧,要拥有一颗平常心安心学习。机会是留给有准备的人,发奋学习相信天道酬勤,不会因为疫情而不要努力过的你,竞争是每一届高考的必须,并不是如今年考试日期一样史无前例。
should与高考题的用法
A
able a.能够,有能力的
be able to do sth能够做……
ability n.能力
▲absorb吸收/受
▲absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.)
▲accurate a..准确无误的
▲accuse v.指责,谴责,控告
achieve vt.达到,取得
▲achievement n.成就
afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间),提供
against prep. 对着,反对
allow vt. 允许,准许
announce vt. 宣布,宣告
announcement n. 通告,通知
apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
apology n. 道歉,歉意
ear vi. 出现
earance n. 出现,露面,容貌
▲ointment n. 约会
▲reciate v. 欣赏, 感激
▲roach v./ n.走近,靠近,临近
▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生
arm n. 臂, 支架
v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力
take sth.in one’s arms搂抱
▲aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面
(建筑物等的)方向,方位
assistant n. 助手,助理
▲association n.联合,联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往
协会,英式足球=association football
astonish vt. 使惊讶
▲astronaut n. 宇航员
▲astronomer n.天文学家
▲astronomy n. 天文学
B
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,跳动,打赢 n. (音乐)节拍
▲behiour/ behior n. 行为,举止
bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲
bent a. 弯的
bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的
blame n.& v. 责备, 责怪
block n. 大块,(木、石等)块,街区,路障 vt. 阻塞,阻挡
boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……
break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开
n. 间隙
break down损坏,分解,抛锚
break out突然发生,爆发
break away from脱离
break into some place闯入,强行进入某个地方
break off打断
break in闯入,打断,插嘴
break up分解,分裂
▲brief a. 简洁的
C
calm a. 镇静的, 沉着的 v. 镇静, 沉着
▲cancel vt. 取消
charge v. 要求收费,索价,将(电池)充电 n. 费用,价钱
▲cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗,
collect vt. 收集,搜集
combine vt. 使联合,使结合
comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的,舒服自在的
command n. & v. 命令
▲comment n. 评论
▲company n. 公司
compare vt. 比较,对照
be compared to 被比作,与…相比
be compared with与…相比
compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比
compare …with…把…与…相比
▲concentrate v.集中(注意力等于),专心
▲concept n. 概念, 观念
▲concern v. 与…有关,使(某人)(为…)担心
n.担心,关心
▲conclude v. 完成,结束
▲conclusion n.结论,结束
▲confirm v. 证实,确定
▲confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂
congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺
congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事
consider vt. 考虑
be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是
▲consist v. 包含,组成,构成
▲constant a. 经常的,不断的,始终如一的,恒久的
construction n. 建造,建设,建筑物
construct v.
▲consult v.咨询,查阅
contain v. 包含,包括,能容纳
container n. 容器
content a. 甘愿的,满意的
be content with对……满意
n. 内容
▲crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪
curious a. 好奇的,奇异的
▲ cycle vi. 骑自行车
D
damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
deaf. 聋的
debate n. & v.讨论,辩论
declare vt. 声明,断言
defeat vt. 击败,战胜
delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期,耽搁
detective n.
devote vt. 把……奉献, 把……专用(于)
devote oneself to doing
be devoted to doing
dictionary n. 词典,字典 die v. 死
▲disoint vt. 使失望
disturb vt. 扰乱,打扰
divide vt. 分,划分
dou n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑
E
elect vt. (投票)选举
encourage vt. 鼓励
enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢
enjoy oneself玩得开心
excellent a. 极好的,优秀的
expect vt. 预料,盼望,认为
F
fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来
fever n. 发烧,发热
fierce a. 猛烈的
forgive (forge, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕
G
general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的
generation n. 代,一代
▲goal n.(足球)球门,目标
n.
gradually ad. 逐渐地
graduate v. 毕业
▲guilty a. 有罪的,犯法的,做错事的
H
hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中
honest a. 诚实的,正直的
hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情
I
imagine vt. 想像,设想
improve vt. 改进,更新
increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖
▲influence n.& v. 影响
institute n. (研究)所, 院,学院
international a. 国际的
▲Internet n. 互联网,英特网
▲interpreter n.口译者 ,说明者
interrupt v. 打扰,打断
▲interview n.& vt. 访,会见,面试
J
jam n. 果酱,阻塞
join v.参加,加入,连接,会合
join sb in doing sth加入……一起做
judge n. 裁判, 审判员, 法官 vt. 判断,断定
just ad.刚才,恰好,不过,仅
a. 公正的
just now刚才
▲justice n. 正义, 公正,司法
K
knowledge n.知识
get/he a knowledge of对……了解
L
labour/labor n. 劳动
labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者
lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少
laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑
▲laughter n. 笑, 笑声
lead n. 铅
v. (led, led) 领导,带领
lead to导致
leader n.领袖,***
leading a. 最主要的,第一位的
lee (left, left) v. 离开,把……留下,剩下
liberate vt. 解放,使获自由
liberation n. 解放
load n. 担子,货物
M
machine n.机器
major a. 较大的, 主要的
majority n. 大多数
manage v. 管理,设法对付
Marxsim n.马克思主义
mental a. 精神的,脑力的
metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的
mind n.思想,想法 mind
v. 介意,关心
never mind没关系,不要紧
别管,不用管,不用担心
少管闲事,不关你的事
更不用说,更谈不上
make up one’s mind决定,下定决心
▲modest a. 谦虚的,谦逊的
monitor n.(班级内的)班长,纠察生,监视器
v.监视
N
narrow a. 狭窄的
nation n. 民族,国家
native a. 本土的,本国的
nervous a. 紧张不安的
▲nest n. 巢, 窝
noble a. 高贵的,贵族的
O
object n. 物,物体, 宾语
▲observe v. 观察,监视,观测
occur vi. 发生
operate v. 做手术,运转,实施,负责, 经营,管理
operate on sb.给某人做手术
operation n. 手术,操作
▲operator n.接线员
oppose vt.反对,反抗
opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的
optimistic a.乐观的
▲oral a. 口述的,口头上的
organise/organize vt. 组织
organiser/organizer n.组织者
▲organization n. 组织,机构
P
pain n. 疼痛,疼
particular a. 特殊的,个别的
passive a. 被动的
pause n.& vi. 中止,暂停,停止
perfect a. 完美的,极好的
perform v. 表演,履行,行动
persuade vt. 说服,劝说
political a.政治的
politician n.政治家
politics n.政治
pollute vt.污染
pollution n.污染
▲pond n.池塘
pool n.水塘,水池
poor a.贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的
popular=popa. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,
通俗的,受欢迎的
possession n. 所有,拥有,财产,所有物
pour vi. 倾泻,不断流出
practical a. 实际的,适用的
practice /practice n. 练习
v. 练习,实践
pretend vi. 装,装作
produce vt.生产,制造
progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展, 进行
punish v. 惩罚,处罚
punishment n.惩罚
Q
quality n. 质量,性质
quantity n. 量,数
R
rapid a. 快的,迅速的
realize/realize vt.认识到,实现
▲reform v & n. 改革
regard v.把……看作
regards n. 问候,致意
register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员
v. 登记,注册
regret n.& vt.可惜,遗憾,痛惜,哀悼
remain vt. 余下,留下 vi. 保持,仍是
remind vt.提醒,使记起
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
▲replace vt. 取代
reply n. 回答,答复
report n.& v. 报道,报告
represent vt. 代表
revolution n. 革命,变革
rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨
rough a. 粗糙的,粗略的
S
sacrifice vt. 牺牲
scold vt. 责骂
▲senior a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的
n.上级,长辈,高年级生
sense n. 感觉,意识
▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的
separate v.使分开,使分离a.单独的,分开的
separate…from与……隔开/分离
sheer a.全然的,纯粹的,地道的
adv.陡峭地,峻峭地
sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐
▲sickness n. 疾病
smooth a. 光滑的, 平坦的
splendid a. 灿烂的,辉煌的,(口语)极好的
standard n. & a. 标准(的)
stare vi. 盯,凝视
stare at注视,凝视
glare at 瞪眼,怒目而视
starve v.使饿死,饿得要死
starvation n. 饥饿,饿死
struggle vi. 斗争
▲swallow vt. 吞下, 咽下
T
tear n. 眼泪 v. (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开
technical a. 技术的,工艺的
technique n. 技术, 技巧,方法
▲technology n. 技术
▲ager n. (13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年
telegram n. 电报
telegraph v. (拍) 电报
telephone/phone v.打电话 n. 电话
television/TV n.电视机
tractor n. 拖拉机
translate vt. 翻译
▲translation n. 翻译, 译文
▲translator n. 翻译家,译者
transport n.& vt.运输
U
uniform n. 制服
V
valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的
value n. 价值,益处
variety n. 种种,种类
various a. 各种各样的,不同的
W
wealth n.财产,财富
whisper v.低语,私下说
wire n.电线
wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道
n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了
wound vt. 伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口
歙县高考因为极端天气推迟,他们的语文和数学卷会重出?
should 一词在中学英语课本中出现频率很高。它的用法灵活、含义丰富,因而一直是历年高考关注的热点。现将其具体用法分述如下:
一 . should 作为助动词 shall 的过去式,可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配,表示过去将来时间。例如:
The group leader announced that we should (= would ) begin to work soon.
小组长宣布:我们不久就开始工作.
A week ago, I told him that I should (= would) go to Beijing the next day.
一个星期以前,我告诉他我第二天就去北京。
二 . should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用。例如:
You should (= are supposed to ) complete your test in time.
你们应该按时做完你们的实验。
You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.
你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈.
In sum, theory should be combined with practice.
总之,理论应该与实验相结合。
三 . should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if .例如:
If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ) 万一你来不了,就叫陈夫人代替你.
If anyone should come, say I am not at home. (= Should anyone come, say I am not at home. ) 万一有人来访,就说我不在家.
If it should rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go. (= Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go.)
万一明天天下雨,我就不去了.
四 . should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”.例如:
I should say that it would be better to try it again.
我倒是认为最好再试一试.
You are mistaken, I should say. 据我看,你搞错了.
He should expect their basketball team to win the match.
他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛的胜利.
Should you like some tea ? 你可喜欢喝茶?
五 . should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”.例如:
How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?
Why should you be so late today ? 你今天怎么来得这么晚?
When I went out, whom should I meet but my old friend Xiao Li ! 当我出去时,想不到竟会碰见我的老朋友小李!
I don't see any reason why he shouldn't be hy.
我不明白为什么他居然不愉快.
六 . should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to .例如:
They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧.
The report was written after a careful investigation, so it should be reliable.
这份报告是经过周密调查后才写成的,所以应该是可靠的.
七 . should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case (that) 引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意.例如:
They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time.
他们起得很早以便能及时赶上头班公交车.
He is working hared for fear that he should fall behind others.
他努力工作,唯恐落在别人后面.
We went over the document again and again lest we should miss any of the main points.
我们把文件看了一遍又一遍,唯恐忽略了其中的什么要点.
He took an umbrella in case (that) it should rain.
他带了一把雨伞,以防天下雨.
八 . should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中:
1. 用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should (do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might (do sth.) …… ”句式.例如:
If it should (或 were to ) rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. (= Should it rain tomorrow/ Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.)
如果明天天下雨,运动会就会延期举行.
2. 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中.这里的 should 也可以省略.例如:
He suggested/ proposed/ demanded/ advised that they (should) read the rules carefully.
他建议 / 提议 / 要求 / 劝告他们要仔细阅读这些规则.
The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for another week.
医生嘱咐她再卧床休息一个星期.
He insisted that we (should )take up the matter at the meeting.
他坚持要我们在会上提出这个问题.
3. 用在“ It is desired/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed/ decided ”之后由 that 引导的主语从句中, should 也可以省略.例如:
It is requested that Miss Yang (should) give a performance at the party.
人们要求杨**在聚会上表演一个节目.
It has been arranged (planned) that they (should) lee the following week.
已经安排()让他们下星期动身.
It has been decided that the meeting (should) be postponed till next Saturday.
已经决定会议推迟到下周六举行.
4. 用在 suggestion, motion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, request, decision, requiry 等名词后面接的表语从句或同位语从句中, should 也可以省略.例如:
We all agreed to his suggestion (proposal) that we (should) go to Nanjing for a visit.
我们都同意他提出的要我们到南京去游览的建议.( should 用于同位语从句中)
My idea/ motion/ advice/ is that we (should) do more eye exercises every day.
我的意见是我们每天应该多做眼保健操.( should 用于表语从句中)
5. 用在“ It is / was necessary/ important/ strange/ incredible ”或“ It is a pity/ a shame/ no wonder ”之后由 that 引导的主语从句中, should 有“应该”、“必须”、“竟然”、“居然”之意.例如:
It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去.
It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.
真奇怪,这个轮子竟然转动得如此之慢.
It is a great pity/ shame/ that he should be so conceited.
真遗憾,他竟会这样自高自大.
九 . “ should he + - ed 分词”结构用来表达下述意义:
1. 表示“应该已经……”,“本来应该……”,即过去该做某事但实际没有做,其否定式“ shouldn't he + - ed 分词”意为“本来不应该……”.例如:
These cells should he been kept in somedry places. 这些电池本来应该放(保存)在干燥的地方.(但实际上没有把它们放在干燥的地方.)
You shouldn't he dept those cells in the damp place. 你本来不该把那些电池放在潮湿的地方.(但实际上已经把它们放到潮湿的地方了.)
2. 表示“(估计)应该已经……”,“大概已经……”,即对过去情况的推测.例如:
They left at nine, so they should he arrived (= probably he arrived) home by now.
他们是九点钟走的,现在应该已经到家了.
They should he finished their work, for they began to do it so early.
他们很早就开始工作,现在大概已经干完了.
3. 意为“竟然已经……”,“居然已经……”,即表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”.例如:
I'm surprised that he should he been so foolish. 我很奇怪,他竟然会这么傻.
I'm amazed that Mr Harris should he said nothing about the matter.
这件事,哈里斯先生竟然只字未提,对此我大为惊异.
It is wonderful that you should he achieved so much these years.
这几年你竟然取得如此大的成就,你真了不起.
此外, should 还可以出现在“ should be doing sth ”或“ should he been doing sth ”等句式中,表示“应该正在……”或表示说话人的某种不满情绪.例如:
Why should we be sitting here doing nothing? 我们干嘛坐在这里闲着?
You should be wearing a mask. 你应当戴着口罩.
She shouldn't be working like that. She is still so weak.
她不应当那样干.她身体还很虚弱.
You should he been waiting for us. Why hen't you? 你应当等着我们的.怎么没有等?
如果家里有参加高考的学生,你会如何为学生们打气?
歙县高考因为极端天气推迟,他们的语文和数学卷不会重出。
高考备用卷:
每年高考命题,城市有针对突发的备用考卷,也就是说,高考不会只出一套卷,备用考卷的难度和原打算使用的考卷难度一致。一般来说,在高考遭遇非凡环境需要延期、重考时,就会启用备用卷。
2006年福建建瓯考生在其他考生测验完成6天后参与高考,使用的就是备用卷。对付高考备用卷,安徽考生也不陌生。2015年高考,安徽芜湖市田家炳尝试中学考点,在进行英语听力部门的测验时,呈现了听不清和声音嘈杂环境,导致约莫1200多名考生无法正常测验。针对这一问题,安徽省教育厅决定启动应急预案,而且向教育部陈诉,教育部同意启用高考英语听力测验备用卷,从头组织涉事考点的英语听力测验。
什么是高考备用卷:
高考备用卷是一套为防止在高考正常试卷出现了泄露情况下准备的预备考卷。例如高考试卷出现了泄露,那么在这种情况下,就需要取应急措施,这套正常考试的高考试卷就会被作废,用备用试卷给考生们使用。
为了保险起见,一般高考委员会都会编写两套试卷,以备不时之需。如果出现了高考试卷泄露问题,那么还可以启用备用试卷,这样的话,在一定程度上也能够保证高考的如期举行。其实正常高考的试卷和高考备用试卷的差别比较小,都是按照历年高考的出题原则,以及教育部的规定来进行编写的,因此从考试的难度上面和题型的设置上面几乎都是一致的。
备用试卷开考后不再启用的情况:
1、高考当天下发试卷后,考生要在第一时间观察考卷有无破损或印刷问题,一旦发现问题,要在正式开考之前立即提出,如有必要,将开启备用试卷。正式开考后,将不允许开启备用试卷。
2、开考前5分钟申请备用卷根据考务规定,考卷将在开考前5分钟下发,此时考生需要立即检查试卷,查看试卷是否存在印刷等问题,同时注意不要在接到试卷后人为损坏试卷。一旦出现问题,考生只能在这5分钟内提出更换试卷,9点正式开考后,备用试卷将不允许启用。
高考英语的常用短语.
如果家里有参加高考的学生,你会如何为学生们打气?首先要告诉他们因为高考延期一个月,所以最后突击的时间还很充裕,不要放弃。大家都在家里学习,环境是一样的,高考难度大家也是一样的,不要抱怨,要努力。
再来可以讲讲你大学的生活和体验,勾起他们对大学的向往。让他们找找自己喜欢的地方和学府,有一个清晰的目标。
告诉他们高考不是唯一的路,高考多得一分,去的学校就可能不一样;还有并不是每个人都得上本科,专科里也有好坏之分,多点分数可以上一个好专科;如果想考到本科,结果现在的实力考不到,那么可以重读,也可以上专科以后,再专升本,路不只有一条;如果想考重本,但是只考到普通本科,那么还可以考研。
总之就是,路不是只有一条,每天努力,分数高一点,你的未来的学府也可能因此而不同,你也不会因为高三虚度光阴而悔恨,因为你已经努力过了。
我认为要把国家制定的各种政策告诉学生,让学生做好心理准备,给学生做好心理疏导,然后就是制定科学的备考方法引导学生科学高效率复习,告诉学生们,虽然受到疫情的影响,但高考已经延迟了一个月,在这期间,大家要打起精神来。
把每门功课的基础训练做好,跟着老师复习,多总结,多归纳,争取到高考的时候一分都不差,每分都要争取到,告诉学生大学生活的样子,可以给学生讲讲名校学生的杰出校友的求学经历,告诉名校学生杰出校友取得的成就,可以把各行各业的著名人物,告诉同学们,激励同学们,发奋读书,自强不息,让以饱满的精神状态迎接高考。
最后开始上课,气是要打的,课也是要上的。
要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编
一.相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法
in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
13. in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在~~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二.归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / erage / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / earance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / lee / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
dou / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / dou / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三.组合记忆
(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , se for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in for of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四.省略介词,意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has treled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I he studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五.动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a for 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
he much to do with 和~~很有关系
he nothing to do with 与~~无关
he something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
he got to do 不得不,必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱
take office 就职,上任
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place = hen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
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