2017高考英语大纲词汇,2017年高考范文英语

2024-07-17 02:07:55

1.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

2.2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法

3.2017年高考英语大纲为什么没有变化

4.2017年高考英语备考：关系代词副词的区别

5.江苏高考英语知识点

2017高考英语大纲词汇,2017年高考范文英语

　高二英语在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的学习方法。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点，希望大家喜欢!

英语高考必背知识要点一

　一、不定式做主语：

　1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

　e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

　To do such things is foolish.

　To see is to believe. (对等)

　注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

　2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

　it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

　(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

　(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

　It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

　(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

　It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

　It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

　It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

　注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

　It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

　It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

　It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英语高考必背知识要点二

　一、非谓语动词

　“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(he,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

　advise/suggest, oid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/reciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

　二、复合句

　1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

　例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

　B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

　关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

　2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).

　例如：A、All that we he to do is to practise every day.

　B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

　C、I he lost my pen,which I like very much.

　D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

　三、It的用法

　1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

　例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

　然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

　例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

　B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

　2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

　例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

　B、I think it no use arguing with him.

　3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

　例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

　B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

　C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

　但要注意与定语从句的区别.

　例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

　在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

　四、倒装结构

　学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

　倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

　A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

　B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

　C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

　D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

　E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

　F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

　G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

　H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

　I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

　五、虚拟语气

　虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：

　A、If you came tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)

　B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

　C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

　D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

　E、It is(high)time that we left (should lee)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

　F、I would rather you ge me the book.(同上)

　G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

　H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

英语高考必背知识要点三

　1. 高考英语口语考试必背

　2. I see. 我明白了。

　3. I quit! 我不干了!

　4. Let go! 放手!

　5. Me too. 我也是。

　6. My god! 天哪!

　7. No way! 不行!

　8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

　9. Hold on. 等一等。

　10. I agree。我同意。

　11. Not bad. 还不错。

　12. Not yet. 还没。

　13. See you. 再见。

　14. Shut up! 闭嘴!

　15. So long. 再见。

　16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

　17. Allow me. 让我来。

　18. Be quiet! 安静点!

　19. Cheer up! 振作起来!

　20. Good job! 做得好!

　21. He fun! 玩得开心!

　22. How much? 多少钱?

　23. I'm full. 我饱了。

　24. I'm home. 我回来了。

　25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

　26. My treat. 我请客。

　27. So do I. 我也一样。

　28. This way。这边请。

　29. After you. 您先。

　30. Bless you! 祝福你!

　31. Follow me. 跟我来。

　32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

　33. Good luck! 祝好运!

　34. I decline! 我拒绝!

　35. I promise. 我保证。

　36. Of course! 当然了!

　37. Slow down! 慢点!

　38. Take care! 保重!

　39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

　40. Try again. 再试试。

　41. Watch out! 当心。

　42. What's up? 有什么事吗?

　43. Be careful! 注意!

　44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

　45. Don't move! 不许动!

　46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

　47. I dou it 我怀疑。

　48. I think so.我也这么想。

　49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

　50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!

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2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

高考英语是很多同学的弱势科目，下面我跟大家分享一下高考英语必考的重点句型，希望对你有帮助。

高考英语必考句型

1.as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

2.情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could he done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might he done"本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/ought to he done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to he done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)

needn't he done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)

would rather he done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not he done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。

我推荐： 2017年高考英语蒙题技巧总结

高考英语重点句型

1."wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do

2.It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

3.as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。

必考的重点高考英语句型

1.would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

2.…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"

…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"

3.It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"

It was not long before…."不久，就……"

It will (not) be+时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

高考英语口语必备短句

1. I see. 我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!

3. Let go! 放手!

4. Me too. 我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!

6. No way! 不行!

7. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

2017高考备考之英语3500词短文记忆法

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a for for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were hing a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I hened to he an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could lee. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a for by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to lee the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must he a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers he to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must he a better memory than an actor .

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I he only just telephoned you. You must he a very fast car. You he got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor ge the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?

2017年高考英语大纲为什么没有变化

很多人认为学英语就是背单词，还有人认为背单词就是要一下把它默写出来，其实这些都是错误的看法。　　首先，背单词只是学英语过程中的一个重要环节，但不是决定性的环节。什么才是决定性的环节？我只能说认识单词、读准单词才算得上是一个决定性的环节。就像你到了一个陌生的地方，是不可能把新同事、新同学一下完全了解清楚的，一开始只要能认识他们，叫得出名字就算可以了。如果你是有备而来，一开始就阅读了他们的档案，对他们的一切了若指掌，我想你应该是来研究他们的，而不是来和他们交朋友的，那样你可能会陷入研究而不可自拔。　　要点1：一开始仅需认识并读准单词，无需刻意背、默写单词。　　要点2：认识读准单词后，高频度接触（此过程能背出一部分单词）。　　如果是中学生，一般是在学习新课文时接触新单词，并熟悉它们。对于有较高智能的中学生而言，可以在开学前的期里熟悉课本最后的生词表，力争每个单词都认识，知道其基本含义，然后经常朗读课文。当然朗读时你会遇到很多问题：可能不懂某些语法，不知道句子的意思……太多了。“文章硬如铁，读来满口血”就是指这种情况。如果你真的读不下去，最好就是去读前几学期你学过的课本，像读一样地阅读。我敢肯定有不少页面是没有作过记号的，那意味着你囫囵吞枣的过去。建议向老牛学习：辛勤地干活，不时还反刍一下。　　对有一定基础但并非高手的成年人，其学习方法最好向较高智能的中学生看齐：以单元或整本书为单位来认识单词，在学习前就集中认识相关章节的单词。注意是认识而不是默写，然后高频度地朗读课文，经常接触这些单词。熟悉到一定程度再考虑默写和背。如果是英语高手，即使按照下述的机械记忆法，也能过单词关。　　要点3：按词汇表认读单词；熟悉到一定程度再考虑完全默写和背单词。　　可以将背诵单词的方法大致分为两类：一类是传统的机械记忆，一类是褒贬不一的形象记忆。当然，这两者不是绝对排斥的。传统的机械记忆法，包括构词记忆法、阅读记忆法、协同记忆法、分类记忆法、循环记忆法等。构词记忆法分析单词的构成成份，辨识其中的词根或词缀，在掌握词根或词缀的前提下，可以触类旁通，以一当十。阅读记忆法就是通过大量和反复的阅读掌握词汇。协同记忆法强调手眼耳多种感官并用。分类记忆法是将同一类属或相似意义的词划分到同一类，集中背诵。循环记忆是根据艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线编排记忆内容和进度，以达到减缓遗忘速度的目的。除此之外，黎学智的逻辑记忆法和星火式记忆法（各大书店有相关的学习资料）也是常见的方法。单独强调一种方法都有一些学究气（即研究者沉溺于自己的理论体系中，忽视用户的实际需求），读者需要明察。如果您要用传统的方法记忆大量单词，必须要有足够的时间、精力和周密的，否则很容易产生挫败感。建议按照下属步骤进行：　　1.确定目标。根据自己的实际情况和近期内的需要，确定需要背诵的单词范围和时限。如果是想考四级，就把目标确定在四级单词上。否则，如果好高骛远的话，会因为单词的孤军深入（缺乏阅读、语法、作文等配套训练）而损兵折将，导致记忆大量流失。　　2.选择适当的单词表（3000词左右为宜）。这个单词表应该是这样的：单词排列清晰，有国际音标，有最常用的汉语注释（一般是一到三个注释，不超过五个）。不要选择花里胡哨的字典、英汉双解、附有大量解释、同义反义、例句等分散注意力的单词表。　　3.每天背100到200个单词。用上述方法中的多种手段，尽快背完（一般控制在一月之内）。力争对每个单词都有印象，但不要因为个别单词影响整个进度。　　4.坚持复习词汇表（每天扫一遍，划去已经认识的单词），并辅以大量练习。此时，您可以仔细研究单词的含义以及它们之间的联系，可以看一些英汉双解、例句、同义词、反义词、同类属的词。可以阅读与词汇表相配的材料。　　大量背诵单词一定要集中时间和精力背诵，那种认为一天背十个，一年就背多少个的想法是不现实的。也不要试图直接通过阅读或报纸而背诵大量单词。阅读时不要查字典，碰到您在单词表中见过的单词可以多留意一下，没见过的最好是不要理会。您的目标就是那个词汇表。背完后可以再背下一个词汇表。　　形象记忆法适合于有相当基础的学习者。由于谐音法（三克油＝thankyou？）在其中占据了相当重要的位置，它受到许多正统教师的指责，说它把学生“教坏了”。但是，以我的亲身体验，这实在是一种妙不可言的方法。不过，它的功效取决于形象代码的优劣。有不少人打着形象记忆的幌子，却又缺乏创造力和想象力，败坏了这一方法的声誉。如果您能找到姚鸿恩著的“英语单词形象记忆法”一书，一定要好好研读它。我私下认为，这是一本最好的记忆法＋单词的书籍，以下的介绍和大部分例词出于此书。　　首先，您得有一个单字母、常用双字母和多字母的形象代码表。例如，a形象为“果”（像苹果吗？），谐音为“鸭”。o形象为“洞，轮”。x为“禁止、错误”。ad为“广告”（advertisement的缩写），ed为“过去”（动词的过去式一般都在后面跟ed）。同理，est为“最”。pla为“解放军”。　　首先出场的是熟字形象法。例如catwalk（狭窄的过道）记为“猫（cat）走（walk）狭窄的过道”，kidnap（）记为“小孩（kid）小睡（nap）时被”，mature（成熟）记为“好像自然（nature）变成熟”。cur（恶狗）记为“没有被（e看起来像被子）治愈（cure）的恶狗”。　　然后是谐音法。amen就是阿门（直接音译过来）。abolish啊暴力须废除。abyss鸭比试，在深渊。alien爱恋外国的侨民。*****别去对母狗发牢骚。boff暴富狂笑。cackle开口儿咯咯笑。brute哺乳它是畜生。　　串联形象法。absolute绝对专制的上帝。familiar熟悉的伴侣是无拘无束的常客。　　综合形象法。immolate阴谋最近导致谋杀（immo谐音为阴谋，late＝最近）。drear大*股沉闷忧郁（d形象代码为“大”，rear＝*股）。Adonis广告上面是美少年（Ad＝广告，on＝上面，is＝是）。hesitate他坐着吃鱿鱼（犹豫），或记为：他犹豫地坐着吃（he＝他。sit＝坐，ate＝eat的过去式）。

2017年高考英语备考：关系代词副词的区别

1、2017年高考考试大纲英语科目没有调整的必要，因此没有变化。

2、日前，教育部考试中心下发《关于2017年普通高考考试大纲修订内容的通知》（教试中心函〔2016〕179号），对考试大纲的变化进行了详细说明。9门学科，除了英语、政治考试内容不变，其他7门学科的考试内容都有所调整。

江苏高考英语知识点

一、关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语，指人)

例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人)

例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语，指人)

例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换)

例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwred. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物)

2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

二、判断用关系代词和关系副词

方法1：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错：

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。

方法2：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，根据第一点(区别)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where　B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one

例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where　　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one (答案：例1 D，例2 A)

在例10中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语)。

方法3：当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing，the one, much, few, any, little等，或先行词是形容词级时，或在there be 句型中，或当先行行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that, 而不用which。

例12. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.

方法4：在引导非限定性定语从句时，和在介词后不能用that，应用which。

例14.(错)　The tree, that (改为which)is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.

英语作为我们的第二门语言，在高考会怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英语知识点，下面是我为大家整理的关于江苏高考英语知识点，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

江苏高考英语知识点

S+V(是系动词)+ P

1. This　　　│is　　　　　│an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells　　　│good.

3. He　　　 │fell　　　 │in love.

4. Everything │looks　　　 │different.

5. He　　　 │is growing │tall and strong.

6. The trouble │is　　　　　│that they are short of money.

7. Our well　│has gone　 │dry.

8. His face　│turned　　　│red.

附：

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He is a teacher.　他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：

He always kept silent at meeting.　他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.　此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, ear, look, 例如：

He looks tired.　他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.　他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft.　这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.　这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that.　自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.　她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

高考英语作文必考考点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

高中英语易错点归纳

1.在你离开之前，有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例：

1)Before you lee, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影响，误把单数的something 当somethings)

2)Before you lee,there are some things ought to tell you.

(误用something; 句子成分残缺，从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you lee.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leing.(受中文“在”影响，误用了“leing”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例：

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维，与地道的英语表达有较大差别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语语法考点一

1. 语态和时态

—Do you see those people on the little sandy island?

—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.

A. were wing B. wed C. had wed D. he been wing

正确答案D

高考考点考查动词时态。现在完成进行时：表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束，句中常出现用for, since, how long等引导的时间状语。e.g. His telephone has been ringing for a long time.e.g. It has been raining since last Sunday. e.g. How long he you been wearing glasses?

题干句意“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的，我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕，我不知道为什么。”

详细解析这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时，强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看一下其他几个时态：

A选项是were wing——过去进行时，它指的是：①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;B. wed——过去时，过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作，所以我们知道A和B这两个时态都是和过去有关，而和现在是没有一点关系的，所以A和B这两个答案错了。

C. had wed——过去完成时：过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态，那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去，例如：e.g. By the end of last year, we had built 5 new schools.到去年年底为止，我们已经建造了5所学校。首先，过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前，所以我们用过去完成时——had build.和现在是更加没有联系了，所以这个答案也是不正确的。

题干中的时间状语是“for the last half hour”，注意这个last不是指“最后的”，而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”，那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last half hour、recent这种词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时，因为它指的是“刚才”，那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是D.

高考英语语法考点二

名词性从句

The information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.

A. those B. who C. whoever D. anyone

正确答案C

高考考点考查名词性从句，顾名思义就是名词，它可充当主语、表语、宾语和同位语，所以相应的名词性从句也分为有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句。

题干句意“这个消息可能会对任何将接管这个工作的人有所帮助。”whoever = anyone who“任何怎么怎么样的人”所以这个答案是正确的。我们再来看其他几个答案为什么不对呢?

详细解析A选项是those，如果those填在这里的话就会变成缺少关系代词who，如选those，那those will take over the job“那些人将会取代这个工作”，它就变成了一个独立的句子，而不是一个从句，更加就不是一个宾语从句了，所以从原则上说它是错误的，那么怎样改才是正确的呢?很简单，只要在这个those的后面加一个关系代词who，把它变成一个定语从句——those who will take over the job，“那些将要接管这个工作的人”，那么这样就可以了。

B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问，e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. D选项是anyone，错误的原因也是缺少关系代词who.

比较those who和anyone who，前者是“那些……的人”，后者表示“任何……的人”。区别就是在于those who是一个复数的概念，“那些人”，后面的谓语动词要用复数;而anyone who是表示任何一个人，后面要用单数的谓语动词。

高考英语语法考点三

虚拟语气和情态动词

—Did, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.

—That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.

A. must be B. must he been C. could be D. could he been

正确答案B

高考考点考查情态动词。

首先A和B里面都有must，must表推测，它表示“肯定…”，这个语气是非常确定的，百分之百的;那么当must表推测的时候呢，它还可以表示不同的时间，例如：

第一，must be表示的是“现在的状态”，He must be a teacher. 他肯定是一个老师。

第二，must be doing表示“现在进行的动作”，They must be hing a meeting in the office.他们现在肯定正在办公室里开会。

第三，must he done表示“过去发生的事情”，You must he met him yesterday.你昨天肯定见过他了。让我们看一下将“must he been”填到题干里面是否正确?句意：“Did,我们周末去了日内瓦湖。”“哦，那肯定是一个非常好的改变，我希望我也去那里了。”这里是表示一个肯定的推测;又因为是上个周末的事情，说明这件事情已经发生了，我们所以用B. must he been,而不是A。

详细解析C选项是could轻微的怀疑或委婉的陈述看法，“可能”e.g. His story could be true, but I hardly think it is.他所说的这个故事可能是真的，但是我基本上不相信。

D选项是could he done虚拟语气，某事过去有可能发生而实际没有，“本来可以”，表示惋惜、遗憾　e.g. The accident could he been prevented.这个原本是可以避免的。e.g. You could he done better, but you didn’t try your best.你原本是可以做的更好的，但是你并没有尽自己最大的努力。

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