高考英语试题卷,高考英语试题及答案

成考快速报名和免费咨询： 一、语音知识　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

( )1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall

( )2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold

( )3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball

( )4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak

( )5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.news

二、词汇与语法知识

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me?I really need _______.

A.any;any

B.some;any

C.any;some

D.any;some

( )7.When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad.

A.the news

B.some news

C.a news

D.news

( )8.The number of students in our school ________.

A.increased

B.is increased

C.has increased

D.are increased

( )9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.

A.See

B.Watch

C.Miss

D.Look at

( )10.The meeting _______.

A.is to put off

B.is going to put off

C.is to be put off

D.will put off

( )11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.

A.it must be raining

B.it must rain

C.it must have rained

D.it must have been rained

( )12.Nothing could stop _______.

A.him come

B.that the came

C.him from coming

D.him to come

( )13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.

A.opened and closed

B.to be opened and closed

C.being opened and closed

D.having been opened and closed

( )14.The medicine will ______ you good.

A.do

B.save

C.give

D.help

( )15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.

A.changed

B.changing

C.to be changed

D.to change

( )16.This novel is worthy of_______.

A.reading

B.read

C.having read

D.being read

( )17.It is very kind ______ see me.

A.from you to

B.as

C.as if

D.like that

( )18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.

A.that

B.as

C.as if

D.like that

( )19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.

A.lift

B.reach

C.rise

D.touch

( )20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by

( )21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.

A.the one

B.no one

C.anyone

D.another

( )22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.

A.more easier

B.more easy

C.very easier

D.much easier

( )23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday， ________?

A.wasn‘t

B.is it

C.was it

D.isn‘t it

( )24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.

A.of whom

B.that

C.which

D.whose

( )25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.

A.before

B.until

C.where

D.as

( )26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.

A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.fetched

( )27.Nobody knew _______ there.

A.how long time I had been

B.how long had I been

C.how long time had I been

D.how long I had been

( )28.The harder he studies，_______.

A.he‘ll make great progress

B.the greater progress he‘ll make

C.he‘ll make greater progress

D.the greater he‘ll make progress

( )29.________，I would have gone to see him.

A.Have I had time

B.Had I time

C.Had I had time

D.would I have had

( )30. He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.

A.won‘t go

B.not go

C.not to go

D.didn‘t go

答案：

一、语音知识

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B

二、词汇与语法知识

6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C

13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A

20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A

27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B

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201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷

英语

本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1 ．答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2 ．选出每小题答案前，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案标号 框 , 不能答在 本 试卷上 ，否则无效 。

本套试题不含英语听力

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 )

阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项 (A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India , myhusband, zxxk Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingfor ashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweek ofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceand thensatthere ， lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork organized againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone. zxxk

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger. Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband ’ snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan （垃圾桶） thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholding allhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshad carefully sortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainly foreign addressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustin people.We stillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalin Sydney ?

A.Goshopping

B.Findahouse

C.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily

2.Thegirl ’ sparentsgotRashid ’ sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamily

B.a Sydney policeman

C.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerin Sydney

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ restored ” inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed

B.Sentout

C.Delivered

D.Gaveback

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.From India to Australia .

B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends. zxxk

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot “greener” towardtheenvironment. “ Wedidn ’ tknowatthattimethereevenwasan environment,let alonethattherewasaproblemwith it,”says Bruce Anderson,Psident ofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement. “ Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin ,who thoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emission s( 排放 )fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasafer andhealthierplace.Akindof “ Greenthinking ” hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.

Twenty – fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyany education programsforenvironment.Today,it ’ shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram. ” Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange! ” sayBruceAnderson.

5Accordingto Anderson ,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovement

B.recyclingtechniques zxxk

C.environmentalproblems

D.theimportanceofEarthDay

6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass – rootslevel

B.Thebusinesscircle

C. Government officials

D.Universityprofessors

7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelast paragraph ?

A.Education

B.Planning

C.Greenliving

D.CO reduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend （趋势） inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairin Stamford ,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat ’ strueallacrossthecountry.

“ Ithoughti twouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage ” JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson. “ Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture, ” Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays. zxxk

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildrenin Minnesota withanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfr om China .Shedidn ’ twantherchildrentomissouton their roots. ” BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto( 接触 )thelanguageandculture. ” shesays.

“ Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplys ittinginaclassroom, ” saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationof Children.”But parentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or 12. ”

ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenex tfewyears. 大学高考www.eduche.com

9.Whatdoesthatterm ” aupair ” inthetextmean?

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

D.Ayoungfor eignwomantakingcareofchildren.

10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.tolivein China someday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.Chineseaupairsneedtoimprove their English Skills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellins ixmonths. zxxk

D

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail( 地铁 )

E ach passenger needsafarecardtoenterandgoout. U ptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausethereareno changemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$ 5in change.

G etoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass. B uyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations. U seitafter9: 30a .m. until closingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

Open: 5a .mMon-Fri 7a .m.Sat — Sun.

C losemidnightSun — Thur.

L asttraintimevary. T oavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.

Metrobus

W henpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTrip ? CARDthefareis$1.25

FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers

S eniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare. O nMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip ? card. F ormoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

S eniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100

Traveltips

.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods – before9: 30a .m.andbetween4and6p.m.

.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9: 30a .m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetothe elderly .

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5. zxxk

13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.AtmidnightB.at 3a .m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.

14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip ? card?

A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers

C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.

15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000

第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule

F rommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon ’ tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__Moneyisatopic I’ llsavefo ranotherday. S otoday I wanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

Thinkahead. The momentswhen I thinkcookingisapainarewhen I’ malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat. S othinkaboutofthecomingweek. W henwillyouhavetimetocook? D oyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_____17___

Makeyourtimeworthit. W henyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron. A reyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething. S osaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

- - - ____19 - - - ____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation. I tgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule. T hemoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

H opefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon ’ tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings. zxxk

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A,B,C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeinthe Andes mountains.Theyreachedthetop __21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthe mountain onarope （绳） .

Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn ’ tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice （峭壁） .Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimo ntopullhimup.Joe ’ s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse （裂缝） intheicebelow.H ehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn ’ twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp, nearly tenkilometers__36_____.

Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn ’ t want toleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe ’ svoice.Hecouldn ’ t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early

22. A .difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal

23. A .climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued zxxk

24. A .unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully

25. A .fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life

26. A .layB.settledC.wentD.looked

27. A .damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble

28. A .bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck

29. A . unnecessary B.practicalC. important D.impossible

30. A .heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment

31. A .FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly

32. A .standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon

33. A .jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed

34. A .managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped

35. A .runB.skateC.moveD.march

36. A .aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along

37. A .headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto

38. A .deadB.hurtC.weakD.late

39. A .secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously

40. A .findB.believeC.makeD.accept

. 第二卷

第三部分英语知识运用 zxxk

第二节（共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning, I waswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.

T hereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedve ryanxiousand___43__

(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard. I gotaplacenext____44___thewindow,so I hadagoodviewofthesidewalk. A boyonabike____45___(catch)myattention. H ewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms. I heardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop. S till,theboykept____47___(ride). H ewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus. I heardanexcitedconversation. T henthedriverstoodupandasked, “ ____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop? ” Awomanonthebusshouted, “ Oh,dear! I t ‘ s____49___( I ) ” . S hepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneand the crowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

第三部分：写作 ( 共两节，满分 35 分 )

第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( Λ ) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ＼ ) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1 ．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2 ．只允许修改 10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。

M ydream school startsat8: 30a .mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethree zxxk lessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W edidn ’ tneedtodosomanyhomework. T herefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities. F orexample,we candoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

M ydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic. T heteachersherearekindandhelpfully. T heyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

第二节书面表达 (25 分 )

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1 、 家庭

2 、 工作

3 、 业余生活

注意： 1 、次数 100 左右； 2 、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

____________ ___

201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷

英语

参考答案

1 — 5BCCBC6 — 10ADADD11 — 15ADBBA16 — 20BGCAF

21 — 25CADBD26 — 30CDADB31 — 35ACBAC36 — 40BDACB

41. being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding

48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly

M ydream school startsat8: 30a .m.andendsat3:30p.m. They arethreelesson

There

inthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W e didn ’ t needtodoso many homework.

don ’ tmuch

T herefore,wehavemoretime with after-schoolactivities. F orexample, zxxk wecandoreading

for

foroneandahalf hour andplaysportforonehoureveryday.

hours

M ydreamschool look likeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowers

looks

andtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest, sat bythe

sit

lakelistenin g ∧ music. T heteachersherearekindand helpfully. T heyarenotonlyour

tohelpful

teachersbutalsoourfriends. zxxk

五： onePossibleVersion

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture. I thinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears. I willbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen. I willhavemyownfamily. P robablywithalovelychild. I hope I willworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner. I willenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues, I willdoagoodjobinwhatever I do. I nmyfreetime, I willcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames. O nmyholidays, I willtravelaroundtheworld. I naword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful